OK
http://www.u4.no/
Jamaica
Country
Network
January 29, 2025, 08:04 AM UTC
Date & Time
Websites
Websites
Runtime: 2.7s
On January 29, 2025, 08:04 AM UTC, http://www.u4.no/ was accessible when tested on AS13335 in Jamaica.

Failures

HTTP Experiment
null
DNS Experiment
null
Control
null

DNS Queries

Resolver:
172.71.169.108
Query:
IN A www.u4.no
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
@
IN
A
192.124.249.56

TCP Connections

Connection to 192.124.249.56:80 succeeded.

HTTP Requests

URL
GET https://www.u4.no/
Response Headers
Alt-Svc:
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
Cache-Control:
private, no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate
Content-Type:
text/html; charset=utf-8
Date:
Wed, 29 Jan 2025 08:04:42 GMT
Link:
</_next/static/media/4de1fea1a954a5b6-s.p.woff2>; rel=preload; as="font"; crossorigin=""; type="font/woff2", </_next/static/media/6d664cce900333ee-s.p.woff2>; rel=preload; as="font"; crossorigin=""; type="font/woff2"
Nel:
{"report_to":"heroku-nel","max_age":3600,"success_fraction":0.005,"failure_fraction":0.05,"response_headers":["Via"]}
Report-To:
{"group":"heroku-nel","max_age":3600,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://nel.heroku.com/reports?ts=1738137882&sid=c4c9725f-1ab0-44d8-820f-430df2718e11&s=h7vkMg3ZxEgzm8Th%2Fi8Pq%2FtJyefebKZXXY0733l5Dpc%3D"}]}
Reporting-Endpoints:
heroku-nel=https://nel.heroku.com/reports?ts=1738137882&sid=c4c9725f-1ab0-44d8-820f-430df2718e11&s=h7vkMg3ZxEgzm8Th%2Fi8Pq%2FtJyefebKZXXY0733l5Dpc%3D
Server:
nginx
Vary:
RSC, Next-Router-State-Tree, Next-Router-Prefetch, Accept-Encoding
Via:
1.1 vegur
X-Sucuri-Cache:
MISS
X-Sucuri-Id:
12006
Response Body
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en" class="__variable_de8755"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><link rel="preload" as="image" imageSrcSet="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/35683c371493aed6965c869e11b077291f074509-1600x1067.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=640&amp;q=60&amp;fit=max 640w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/35683c371493aed6965c869e11b077291f074509-1600x1067.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=784&amp;q=60&amp;fit=max 784w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/35683c371493aed6965c869e11b077291f074509-1600x1067.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=1080&amp;q=60&amp;fit=max 1080w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/35683c371493aed6965c869e11b077291f074509-1600x1067.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=1206&amp;q=60&amp;fit=max 1206w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/35683c371493aed6965c869e11b077291f074509-1600x1067.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=1920&amp;q=60&amp;fit=max 1920w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/35683c371493aed6965c869e11b077291f074509-1600x1067.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=2048&amp;q=60&amp;fit=max 2048w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/35683c371493aed6965c869e11b077291f074509-1600x1067.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=3840&amp;q=60&amp;fit=max 3840w" imageSizes="100vw" fetchPriority="high"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/cb96921da996f23b.css" data-precedence="next"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/3f4b063bb185535e.css" data-precedence="next"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/045ad60a90d5d2f1.css" data-precedence="next"/><link rel="preload" as="script" fetchPriority="low" href="/_next/static/chunks/webpack-af849992ffbe719d.js"/><script src="/_next/static/chunks/618f8807-e08db01dbce04878.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/2364-90ad41ddbfe45576.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/main-app-59fdc7ab7949d616.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/461-c9e9e6a641f1089a.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/5759-32da9e271eadcbd6.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/7397-cc7393e4aea81cf0.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/8149-bbc224f408141950.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/2765-611552a6e8c1beb3.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/2430-4d834e924cee5407.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/4911-508532c4c743e1cf.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/783-61770c1c9f95190a.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/8736-1b39534b1f268480.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/4993-52b63de228983f5f.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/app/page-4f7f13f37c977292.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/app/layout-73ca4fc9b68649ee.js" async=""></script><link rel="preload" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KVW5J96" as="script"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.sanity.io"/><title>U4 Anti-Corruption Resource Centre</title><meta name="description" content="U4 translates anti-corruption research into practical advice for international development actors. We offer publications, training, workshops, helpdesk, and policy advice to government agencies and the global anti-corruption community."/><meta name="google-site-verification" content="IuEUdfNVUT1nJ-DJUcrg99bbRIha348aLY0tC4tOIk0"/><meta property="og:title" content="U4 Anti-Corruption Resource Centre"/><meta property="og:description" content="U4 translates anti-corruption research into practical advice for international development actors. We offer publications, training, workshops, helpdesk, and policy advice to government agencies and the global anti-corruption community."/><meta property="og:site_name" content="U4 Anti-Corruption Resource Centre"/><meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/3e59eddc41cd02132774902dd229b24e55dbfcb5-1000x207.png"/><meta property="og:type" content="article"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@U4_ACRC"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="U4 Anti-Corruption Resource Centre"/><meta name="twitter:description" content="U4 translates anti-corruption research into practical advice for international development actors. We offer publications, training, workshops, helpdesk, and policy advice to government agencies and the global anti-corruption community."/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/3e59eddc41cd02132774902dd229b24e55dbfcb5-1000x207.png"/><meta name="next-size-adjust"/><script src="/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-42372ed130431b0a.js" noModule=""></script></head><body><div class="m"><div class="u-print-width o-wrapper-fixed-header" style="transition:all 0.1s ease-out;opacity:1"><span></span><header><div class="c-top-bar__background u-bg--transparent-blue  "></div><div class="c-top-bar-v2 c-top-bar-v2--fixed"><div class="o-wrapper-medium fixed-header-content"><a class="c-top-bar-v2__logo c-top-bar-v2__logo--fixed logo-white" title="U4 Homepage" href="/"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" width="240" height="33" viewBox="0 0 240 33" fill="none" title="U4 Anti-Corruption Resource Centre"><g clip-path="url(#A)" fill="#fff"><path 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https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/4fd5d9845cbfc531e1fbd945dd2d85a28f5494a6-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=1206&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 1206w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/4fd5d9845cbfc531e1fbd945dd2d85a28f5494a6-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=1920&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 1920w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/4fd5d9845cbfc531e1fbd945dd2d85a28f5494a6-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=2048&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 2048w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/4fd5d9845cbfc531e1fbd945dd2d85a28f5494a6-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=3840&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 3840w" src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/4fd5d9845cbfc531e1fbd945dd2d85a28f5494a6-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=3840&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max"/></div><div class="c-post__post-info"><div class="c-post__post-type u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4 u-detail--blue--small">U4 Issue</div><h4 class="c-post__title"><div class="c-text-clamp" style="-webkit-line-clamp:33">Sustainability reporting and anti-corruption provisions: unlocking the potential for impact</div></h4><div class="c-post__article-content u-body"><div class="c-text-clamp" style="-webkit-line-clamp:33">Sustainability reporting can reduce corruption and enhance corporate transparency. Development cooperation organisations and sector-wide anti-corruption initiatives provide examples of how this can be done.</div></div><div class="c-post__date u-body--small">15 January 2025</div></div></a><div class="c-topics"><div class="c-topics__list"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="small"><div class="c-post small "><div><a class="c-post__link u-fake-anchor" href="/publications/artificial-intelligence-in-anti-corruption-a-timely-update-on-ai-technology"><div class="c-post__post-image small u-overlay--light-blue"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;object-fit:cover;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=&#x27;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#x27; %3E%3Cfilter id=&#x27;b&#x27; color-interpolation-filters=&#x27;sRGB&#x27;%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=&#x27;20&#x27;/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values=&#x27;1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1&#x27; result=&#x27;s&#x27;/%3E%3CfeFlood x=&#x27;0&#x27; y=&#x27;0&#x27; width=&#x27;100%25&#x27; height=&#x27;100%25&#x27;/%3E%3CfeComposite operator=&#x27;out&#x27; in=&#x27;s&#x27;/%3E%3CfeComposite in2=&#x27;SourceGraphic&#x27;/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=&#x27;20&#x27;/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width=&#x27;100%25&#x27; height=&#x27;100%25&#x27; x=&#x27;0&#x27; y=&#x27;0&#x27; preserveAspectRatio=&#x27;xMidYMid slice&#x27; style=&#x27;filter: url(%23b);&#x27; href=&#x27;data:image/jpeg;base64,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&#x27;/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(max-width: 739px) 160px, (max-width: 979px) 50vw, (max-width: 1269px) 33vw, 392px" srcSet="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/53fd2ee2ea8222bbf864d4f9f2e64f5a8943177d-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=320&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 320w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/53fd2ee2ea8222bbf864d4f9f2e64f5a8943177d-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=392&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 392w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/53fd2ee2ea8222bbf864d4f9f2e64f5a8943177d-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=443&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 443w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/53fd2ee2ea8222bbf864d4f9f2e64f5a8943177d-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=640&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 640w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/53fd2ee2ea8222bbf864d4f9f2e64f5a8943177d-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=784&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 784w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/53fd2ee2ea8222bbf864d4f9f2e64f5a8943177d-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=1080&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 1080w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/53fd2ee2ea8222bbf864d4f9f2e64f5a8943177d-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=1206&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 1206w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/53fd2ee2ea8222bbf864d4f9f2e64f5a8943177d-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=1920&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 1920w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/53fd2ee2ea8222bbf864d4f9f2e64f5a8943177d-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=2048&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 2048w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/53fd2ee2ea8222bbf864d4f9f2e64f5a8943177d-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=3840&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 3840w" src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/53fd2ee2ea8222bbf864d4f9f2e64f5a8943177d-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=3840&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max"/></div><div class="c-post__post-info"><div class="c-post__post-type u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4 u-detail--blue--small">U4 Brief</div><h4 class="c-post__title"><div class="c-text-clamp" style="-webkit-line-clamp:4">Artificial intelligence in anti-corruption – a timely update on AI technology</div></h4><div class="c-post__article-content u-body"><div class="c-text-clamp" style="-webkit-line-clamp:3">With recent and rapid advancements in artificial intelligence, it’s time to check in on AI’s headway –  and the hype – and revisit how the technology can be used in anti-corruption work. </div></div><div class="c-post__date u-body--small">7 January 2025</div></div></a><div class="c-topics"><div class="c-topics__list"></div></div></div></div><div class="c-post small "><div><a class="c-post__link u-fake-anchor" href="/blog/five-ways-for-anti-corruption-conditionality-to-succeed-in-ukraine"><div class="c-post__post-image small u-overlay--light-blue"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;object-fit:cover;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=&#x27;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#x27; 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%3E%3Cfilter id=&#x27;b&#x27; color-interpolation-filters=&#x27;sRGB&#x27;%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=&#x27;20&#x27;/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values=&#x27;1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1&#x27; result=&#x27;s&#x27;/%3E%3CfeFlood x=&#x27;0&#x27; y=&#x27;0&#x27; width=&#x27;100%25&#x27; height=&#x27;100%25&#x27;/%3E%3CfeComposite operator=&#x27;out&#x27; in=&#x27;s&#x27;/%3E%3CfeComposite in2=&#x27;SourceGraphic&#x27;/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=&#x27;20&#x27;/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width=&#x27;100%25&#x27; height=&#x27;100%25&#x27; x=&#x27;0&#x27; y=&#x27;0&#x27; preserveAspectRatio=&#x27;xMidYMid slice&#x27; style=&#x27;filter: url(%23b);&#x27; href=&#x27;data:image/jpeg;base64,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&#x27;/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(max-width: 739px) 160px, (max-width: 979px) 50vw, (max-width: 1269px) 33vw, 392px" srcSet="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/fba63fa57396e6527042989ecc156f0efc62c3ed-2048x1333.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=320&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 320w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/fba63fa57396e6527042989ecc156f0efc62c3ed-2048x1333.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=392&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 392w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/fba63fa57396e6527042989ecc156f0efc62c3ed-2048x1333.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=443&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 443w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/fba63fa57396e6527042989ecc156f0efc62c3ed-2048x1333.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=640&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 640w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/fba63fa57396e6527042989ecc156f0efc62c3ed-2048x1333.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=784&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 784w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/fba63fa57396e6527042989ecc156f0efc62c3ed-2048x1333.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=1080&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 1080w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/fba63fa57396e6527042989ecc156f0efc62c3ed-2048x1333.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=1206&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 1206w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/fba63fa57396e6527042989ecc156f0efc62c3ed-2048x1333.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=1920&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 1920w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/fba63fa57396e6527042989ecc156f0efc62c3ed-2048x1333.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=2048&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 2048w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/fba63fa57396e6527042989ecc156f0efc62c3ed-2048x1333.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=3840&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 3840w" src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/fba63fa57396e6527042989ecc156f0efc62c3ed-2048x1333.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=3840&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max"/></div><div class="c-post__post-info"><div class="c-post__post-type u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4 u-detail--blue--small">U4 Issue</div><h4 class="c-post__title"><div class="c-text-clamp" style="-webkit-line-clamp:4">Including civil society perspectives in UNCAC: Lessons from other international treaties</div></h4><div class="c-post__article-content u-body"><div class="c-text-clamp" style="-webkit-line-clamp:3">A review mechanism without meaningful participation reduces credibility and impact. Strengthening the involvement of civil society organisations will help the UN Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) meet its standards in reducing corruption.</div></div><div class="c-post__date u-body--small">20 December 2024</div></div></a><div class="c-topics"><div class="c-topics__list"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class=""><div class="o-wrapper-medium o-wrapper-mobile-full"><div class="c-post-list c-carousel c-post-list--2col c-post-list--column-3"><div class="o-wrapper-medium"><h4 class="u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h1 u-detail--blue">From the blog</h4></div><div class="c-post-list__col "><div class="alice-carousel"><div><div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px" class="alice-carousel__wrapper"><ul style="transition:transform 0ms ease 0ms;transform:translate3d(0px, 0, 0)" class="alice-carousel__stage"><li style="width:0" class="alice-carousel__stage-item __active __target"><div class="c-post blog "><div><a class="c-post__link u-fake-anchor" href="/blog/five-ways-for-anti-corruption-conditionality-to-succeed-in-ukraine"><div class="c-post__post-image blog u-overlay--light-blue"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;object-fit:cover;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=&#x27;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#x27; 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But we must also examine its challenges. With human oversight and intervention, we can unlock AI’s potential in anti-corruption work.</div></div><div class="c-post__date u-body--small">7 January 2025</div></div></a><div class="c-topics"><div class="c-topics__list"></div></div></div></div></li><li style="width:0" class="alice-carousel__stage-item"><div class="c-post blog "><div><a class="c-post__link u-fake-anchor" href="/blog/can-we-standardise-global-corruption-measurement"><div class="c-post__post-image blog u-overlay--light-blue"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;object-fit:cover;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=&#x27;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#x27; %3E%3Cfilter id=&#x27;b&#x27; color-interpolation-filters=&#x27;sRGB&#x27;%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=&#x27;20&#x27;/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values=&#x27;1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1&#x27; result=&#x27;s&#x27;/%3E%3CfeFlood x=&#x27;0&#x27; y=&#x27;0&#x27; width=&#x27;100%25&#x27; height=&#x27;100%25&#x27;/%3E%3CfeComposite operator=&#x27;out&#x27; in=&#x27;s&#x27;/%3E%3CfeComposite in2=&#x27;SourceGraphic&#x27;/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=&#x27;20&#x27;/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width=&#x27;100%25&#x27; height=&#x27;100%25&#x27; x=&#x27;0&#x27; y=&#x27;0&#x27; preserveAspectRatio=&#x27;xMidYMid slice&#x27; style=&#x27;filter: url(%23b);&#x27; href=&#x27;data:image/png;base64,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&#x27;/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(max-width: 568px) 80vw, (max-width: 979px) 40vw, (max-width: 1269px) 33vw, 372px" srcSet="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/c4037d07cc14a5db3dbd7bd14e38f84dab952320-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=320&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 320w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/c4037d07cc14a5db3dbd7bd14e38f84dab952320-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=392&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 392w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/c4037d07cc14a5db3dbd7bd14e38f84dab952320-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=443&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 443w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/c4037d07cc14a5db3dbd7bd14e38f84dab952320-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=640&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 640w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/c4037d07cc14a5db3dbd7bd14e38f84dab952320-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=784&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 784w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/c4037d07cc14a5db3dbd7bd14e38f84dab952320-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=1080&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 1080w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/c4037d07cc14a5db3dbd7bd14e38f84dab952320-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=1206&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 1206w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/c4037d07cc14a5db3dbd7bd14e38f84dab952320-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=1920&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 1920w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/c4037d07cc14a5db3dbd7bd14e38f84dab952320-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=2048&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 2048w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/c4037d07cc14a5db3dbd7bd14e38f84dab952320-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=3840&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 3840w" src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/c4037d07cc14a5db3dbd7bd14e38f84dab952320-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=3840&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max"/></div><div class="c-post__post-info"><div class="c-post__post-type u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4 u-detail--blue--small">Blog</div><h4 class="c-post__title"><div class="c-text-clamp" style="-webkit-line-clamp:3">Can we standardise global corruption measurement?</div></h4><div class="c-post__article-content u-body"><div class="c-text-clamp" style="-webkit-line-clamp:3">UNODC’s statistical framework to measure corruption provides a comprehensive set of indicators on corruption and anti-corruption. States can use it to track progress against the recommendations and requirements of the UNCAC.</div></div><div class="c-post__date u-body--small">13 December 2024</div></div></a><div class="c-topics"><div class="c-topics__list"></div></div></div></div></li><li style="width:0" class="alice-carousel__stage-item"><div class="c-post blog "><div><a class="c-post__link u-fake-anchor" href="/blog/decoding-corruption"><div class="c-post__post-image blog u-overlay--light-blue"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;object-fit:cover;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=&#x27;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#x27; %3E%3Cfilter id=&#x27;b&#x27; color-interpolation-filters=&#x27;sRGB&#x27;%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=&#x27;20&#x27;/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values=&#x27;1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1&#x27; result=&#x27;s&#x27;/%3E%3CfeFlood x=&#x27;0&#x27; y=&#x27;0&#x27; width=&#x27;100%25&#x27; height=&#x27;100%25&#x27;/%3E%3CfeComposite operator=&#x27;out&#x27; in=&#x27;s&#x27;/%3E%3CfeComposite in2=&#x27;SourceGraphic&#x27;/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=&#x27;20&#x27;/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width=&#x27;100%25&#x27; height=&#x27;100%25&#x27; x=&#x27;0&#x27; y=&#x27;0&#x27; preserveAspectRatio=&#x27;xMidYMid slice&#x27; style=&#x27;filter: url(%23b);&#x27; href=&#x27;data:image/png;base64,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&#x27;/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(max-width: 568px) 80vw, (max-width: 979px) 40vw, (max-width: 1269px) 33vw, 372px" srcSet="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6dd071545aacc8b41ea642f5c213006ea4892261-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=320&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 320w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6dd071545aacc8b41ea642f5c213006ea4892261-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=392&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 392w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6dd071545aacc8b41ea642f5c213006ea4892261-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=443&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 443w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6dd071545aacc8b41ea642f5c213006ea4892261-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=640&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 640w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6dd071545aacc8b41ea642f5c213006ea4892261-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=784&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 784w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6dd071545aacc8b41ea642f5c213006ea4892261-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=1080&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 1080w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6dd071545aacc8b41ea642f5c213006ea4892261-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=1206&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 1206w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6dd071545aacc8b41ea642f5c213006ea4892261-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=1920&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 1920w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6dd071545aacc8b41ea642f5c213006ea4892261-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=2048&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 2048w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6dd071545aacc8b41ea642f5c213006ea4892261-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=3840&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 3840w" src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6dd071545aacc8b41ea642f5c213006ea4892261-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=3840&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max"/></div><div class="c-post__post-info"><div class="c-post__post-type u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4 u-detail--blue--small">Blog</div><h4 class="c-post__title"><div class="c-text-clamp" style="-webkit-line-clamp:3">Decoding corruption: The DATACORR database for better survey questions</div></h4><div class="c-post__article-content u-body"><div class="c-text-clamp" style="-webkit-line-clamp:3">Policymakers need to decode which types of corruption raise public concern and where intervention is urgent. The DATACORR database of 3,000+ survey questions can help develop innovative, appropriate techniques for mapping corruption.</div></div><div class="c-post__date u-body--small">25 November 2024</div></div></a><div class="c-topics"><div class="c-topics__list"></div></div></div></div></li><li style="width:0" class="alice-carousel__stage-item"><div class="c-post blog "><div><a class="c-post__link u-fake-anchor" href="/blog/pitfalls-in-measuring-corruption-with-citizen-surveys"><div class="c-post__post-image blog u-overlay--light-blue"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;object-fit:cover;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=&#x27;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#x27; %3E%3Cfilter id=&#x27;b&#x27; color-interpolation-filters=&#x27;sRGB&#x27;%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=&#x27;20&#x27;/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values=&#x27;1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1&#x27; result=&#x27;s&#x27;/%3E%3CfeFlood x=&#x27;0&#x27; y=&#x27;0&#x27; width=&#x27;100%25&#x27; height=&#x27;100%25&#x27;/%3E%3CfeComposite operator=&#x27;out&#x27; in=&#x27;s&#x27;/%3E%3CfeComposite in2=&#x27;SourceGraphic&#x27;/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=&#x27;20&#x27;/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width=&#x27;100%25&#x27; height=&#x27;100%25&#x27; x=&#x27;0&#x27; y=&#x27;0&#x27; preserveAspectRatio=&#x27;xMidYMid slice&#x27; style=&#x27;filter: url(%23b);&#x27; href=&#x27;data:image/png;base64,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&#x27;/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(max-width: 568px) 80vw, (max-width: 979px) 40vw, (max-width: 1269px) 33vw, 372px" srcSet="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/48302d881da05dd18abfa0c69cd5e7ff511269c1-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=320&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 320w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/48302d881da05dd18abfa0c69cd5e7ff511269c1-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=392&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 392w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/48302d881da05dd18abfa0c69cd5e7ff511269c1-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=443&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 443w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/48302d881da05dd18abfa0c69cd5e7ff511269c1-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=640&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 640w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/48302d881da05dd18abfa0c69cd5e7ff511269c1-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=784&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 784w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/48302d881da05dd18abfa0c69cd5e7ff511269c1-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=1080&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 1080w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/48302d881da05dd18abfa0c69cd5e7ff511269c1-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=1206&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 1206w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/48302d881da05dd18abfa0c69cd5e7ff511269c1-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=1920&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 1920w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/48302d881da05dd18abfa0c69cd5e7ff511269c1-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=2048&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 2048w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/48302d881da05dd18abfa0c69cd5e7ff511269c1-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=3840&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 3840w" src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/48302d881da05dd18abfa0c69cd5e7ff511269c1-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=3840&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max"/></div><div class="c-post__post-info"><div class="c-post__post-type u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4 u-detail--blue--small">Blog</div><h4 class="c-post__title"><div class="c-text-clamp" style="-webkit-line-clamp:3">Pitfalls in measuring corruption with citizen surveys</div></h4><div class="c-post__article-content u-body"><div class="c-text-clamp" style="-webkit-line-clamp:3">Citizens’ survey responses can be unreliable and influenced by perceived expectations. Researchers must understand this behaviour, clearly set the context, and define key terms to improve corruption measurement.</div></div><div class="c-post__date u-body--small">11 November 2024</div></div></a><div class="c-topics"><div class="c-topics__list"></div></div></div></div></li><li style="width:0" class="alice-carousel__stage-item"><div class="c-post blog "><div><a class="c-post__link u-fake-anchor" href="/blog/measuring-progress-on-sustainable-development-goal-16-5"><div class="c-post__post-image blog u-overlay--light-blue"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;object-fit:cover;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=&#x27;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#x27; %3E%3Cfilter id=&#x27;b&#x27; color-interpolation-filters=&#x27;sRGB&#x27;%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=&#x27;20&#x27;/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values=&#x27;1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1&#x27; result=&#x27;s&#x27;/%3E%3CfeFlood x=&#x27;0&#x27; y=&#x27;0&#x27; width=&#x27;100%25&#x27; height=&#x27;100%25&#x27;/%3E%3CfeComposite operator=&#x27;out&#x27; in=&#x27;s&#x27;/%3E%3CfeComposite in2=&#x27;SourceGraphic&#x27;/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=&#x27;20&#x27;/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width=&#x27;100%25&#x27; height=&#x27;100%25&#x27; x=&#x27;0&#x27; y=&#x27;0&#x27; preserveAspectRatio=&#x27;xMidYMid slice&#x27; style=&#x27;filter: url(%23b);&#x27; href=&#x27;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABQAAAALCAIAAADwazoUAAAACXBIWXMAABJ0AAASdAHeZh94AAABEUlEQVQokZWPL0/DQBiH+xk2ty+BRCCQJCwBTAkSgaQaBfsMpAkrZgkBQ8AsnQCDgVAIiAITUOjW0d0du1vvT+koVww51BS7JY95xZP3+RkYPSDSQ6Q3wCGkFIhCH+PzcYsFDgsc/mJjcA0Zn0KWV3Nfd+Yfa+x1H5EuEN9A/GjJ+e1S5m9mvpX5VtI9RQkCQup+puER6V8o3s8/SAhEPkU2pFjtZBwyCvlI34RpYYzd8v9gmBYxk51hHiWKNzwalycQc3kf0pPLTtOLml7kuG1duc+Lp1jU3bZZa5m11uqOO7txqCVDoYJvguF2w5tZP6is1CvLe6WFXQOmasxEgCiCQdY4e563jstVu7Rol6v2LwSDRvIg7+y5AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC&#x27;/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(max-width: 568px) 80vw, (max-width: 979px) 40vw, (max-width: 1269px) 33vw, 372px" srcSet="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/104a1cecd6c12c0711d9375187f07c1d7979ab59-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=320&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 320w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/104a1cecd6c12c0711d9375187f07c1d7979ab59-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=392&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 392w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/104a1cecd6c12c0711d9375187f07c1d7979ab59-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=443&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 443w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/104a1cecd6c12c0711d9375187f07c1d7979ab59-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=640&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 640w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/104a1cecd6c12c0711d9375187f07c1d7979ab59-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=784&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 784w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/104a1cecd6c12c0711d9375187f07c1d7979ab59-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=1080&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 1080w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/104a1cecd6c12c0711d9375187f07c1d7979ab59-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=1206&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 1206w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/104a1cecd6c12c0711d9375187f07c1d7979ab59-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=1920&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 1920w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/104a1cecd6c12c0711d9375187f07c1d7979ab59-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=2048&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 2048w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/104a1cecd6c12c0711d9375187f07c1d7979ab59-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=3840&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 3840w" src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/104a1cecd6c12c0711d9375187f07c1d7979ab59-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=3840&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max"/></div><div class="c-post__post-info"><div class="c-post__post-type u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4 u-detail--blue--small">Blog</div><h4 class="c-post__title"><div class="c-text-clamp" style="-webkit-line-clamp:3">Measuring progress on Sustainable Development Goal 16.5</div></h4><div class="c-post__article-content u-body"><div class="c-text-clamp" style="-webkit-line-clamp:3">Precious few countries provide the necessary data on corruption and bribery. Furthermore, Sustainable Development Goal 16.5 is too vague and the indicators are too narrow. However, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime has developed materials to help countries collect and report data on bribery incidence.</div></div><div class="c-post__date u-body--small">1 October 2024</div></div></a><div class="c-topics"><div class="c-topics__list"></div></div></div></div></li><li style="width:0" class="alice-carousel__stage-item"><div class="c-post blog "><div><a class="c-post__link u-fake-anchor" href="/blog/fostering-integrity-at-work-leveraging-social-theory-to-strengthen-iso-37001"><div class="c-post__post-image blog u-overlay--light-blue"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;object-fit:cover;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=&#x27;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#x27; %3E%3Cfilter id=&#x27;b&#x27; color-interpolation-filters=&#x27;sRGB&#x27;%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=&#x27;20&#x27;/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values=&#x27;1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1&#x27; result=&#x27;s&#x27;/%3E%3CfeFlood x=&#x27;0&#x27; y=&#x27;0&#x27; width=&#x27;100%25&#x27; height=&#x27;100%25&#x27;/%3E%3CfeComposite operator=&#x27;out&#x27; in=&#x27;s&#x27;/%3E%3CfeComposite in2=&#x27;SourceGraphic&#x27;/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=&#x27;20&#x27;/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width=&#x27;100%25&#x27; height=&#x27;100%25&#x27; x=&#x27;0&#x27; y=&#x27;0&#x27; preserveAspectRatio=&#x27;xMidYMid slice&#x27; style=&#x27;filter: url(%23b);&#x27; href=&#x27;data:image/jpeg;base64,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&#x27;/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(max-width: 568px) 80vw, (max-width: 979px) 40vw, (max-width: 1269px) 33vw, 372px" srcSet="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6d7628779ce4df1286dacb6153269bdc9c9e21ef-1253x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=320&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 320w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6d7628779ce4df1286dacb6153269bdc9c9e21ef-1253x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=392&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 392w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6d7628779ce4df1286dacb6153269bdc9c9e21ef-1253x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=443&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 443w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6d7628779ce4df1286dacb6153269bdc9c9e21ef-1253x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=640&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 640w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6d7628779ce4df1286dacb6153269bdc9c9e21ef-1253x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=784&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 784w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6d7628779ce4df1286dacb6153269bdc9c9e21ef-1253x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=1080&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 1080w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6d7628779ce4df1286dacb6153269bdc9c9e21ef-1253x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=1206&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 1206w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6d7628779ce4df1286dacb6153269bdc9c9e21ef-1253x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=1920&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 1920w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6d7628779ce4df1286dacb6153269bdc9c9e21ef-1253x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=2048&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 2048w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6d7628779ce4df1286dacb6153269bdc9c9e21ef-1253x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=3840&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 3840w" src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6d7628779ce4df1286dacb6153269bdc9c9e21ef-1253x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=3840&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max"/></div><div class="c-post__post-info"><div class="c-post__post-type u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4 u-detail--blue--small">Blog</div><h4 class="c-post__title"><div class="c-text-clamp" style="-webkit-line-clamp:3">Fostering integrity at work: Leveraging social theory to strengthen ISO 37001</div></h4><div class="c-post__article-content u-body"><div class="c-text-clamp" style="-webkit-line-clamp:3">The recent update to ISO 37001 – the standard for anti-bribery management systems – places ‘anti-bribery culture’ at centre stage. This is a welcome addition to the standard, and a great opportunity to explore what truly drives an organisation’s culture of integrity.</div></div><div class="c-post__date u-body--small">27 September 2024</div></div></a><div class="c-topics"><div class="c-topics__list"></div></div></div></div></li><li style="width:0" class="alice-carousel__stage-item"><div class="c-post blog "><div><a class="c-post__link u-fake-anchor" href="/blog/one-year-on-the-vienna-principles-for-the-measurement-of-corruption"><div class="c-post__post-image blog u-overlay--light-blue"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;object-fit:cover;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=&#x27;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#x27; %3E%3Cfilter id=&#x27;b&#x27; color-interpolation-filters=&#x27;sRGB&#x27;%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=&#x27;20&#x27;/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values=&#x27;1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1&#x27; result=&#x27;s&#x27;/%3E%3CfeFlood x=&#x27;0&#x27; y=&#x27;0&#x27; width=&#x27;100%25&#x27; height=&#x27;100%25&#x27;/%3E%3CfeComposite operator=&#x27;out&#x27; in=&#x27;s&#x27;/%3E%3CfeComposite in2=&#x27;SourceGraphic&#x27;/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=&#x27;20&#x27;/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width=&#x27;100%25&#x27; height=&#x27;100%25&#x27; x=&#x27;0&#x27; y=&#x27;0&#x27; preserveAspectRatio=&#x27;xMidYMid slice&#x27; style=&#x27;filter: url(%23b);&#x27; href=&#x27;data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABQAAAALCAIAAADwazoUAAAACXBIWXMAABJ0AAASdAHeZh94AAAAfklEQVR4nGN4+vEXeejZx18Mo5p/0VTzj6cfvkHQsw+fSdL88/nb5y+fnX354sLLFxfePN5DvOafz9+9fvNo+6crtZ+u1H26Uvv1XAKRmn8//fDjxau7729N+37S/8dR+x9H7X8dMSfB5mdvX799sOHb6Yhfh41/HTb6ddQcANdNX6EMaJkvAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC&#x27;/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(max-width: 568px) 80vw, (max-width: 979px) 40vw, (max-width: 1269px) 33vw, 372px" srcSet="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/bc59fc0915c827a13e9151a361836ea2715f24ee-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=320&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 320w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/bc59fc0915c827a13e9151a361836ea2715f24ee-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=392&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 392w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/bc59fc0915c827a13e9151a361836ea2715f24ee-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=443&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 443w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/bc59fc0915c827a13e9151a361836ea2715f24ee-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=640&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 640w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/bc59fc0915c827a13e9151a361836ea2715f24ee-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=784&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 784w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/bc59fc0915c827a13e9151a361836ea2715f24ee-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=1080&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 1080w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/bc59fc0915c827a13e9151a361836ea2715f24ee-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=1206&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 1206w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/bc59fc0915c827a13e9151a361836ea2715f24ee-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=1920&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 1920w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/bc59fc0915c827a13e9151a361836ea2715f24ee-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=2048&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 2048w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/bc59fc0915c827a13e9151a361836ea2715f24ee-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=3840&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 3840w" src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/bc59fc0915c827a13e9151a361836ea2715f24ee-3201x1801.png?auto=format&amp;w=3840&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max"/></div><div class="c-post__post-info"><div class="c-post__post-type u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4 u-detail--blue--small">Blog</div><h4 class="c-post__title"><div class="c-text-clamp" style="-webkit-line-clamp:3">One year on: The Vienna Principles for the measurement of corruption</div></h4><div class="c-post__article-content u-body"><div class="c-text-clamp" style="-webkit-line-clamp:3">There has been a surge of corruption indicators and methodologies in the past decade, and the Vienna Principles now provide a welcome underpinning to those developing or using these metrics.</div></div><div class="c-post__date u-body--small">2 September 2024</div></div></a><div class="c-topics"><div class="c-topics__list"></div></div></div></div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="alice-carousel__dots"><li class="alice-carousel__dots-item __custom"><div class="c-carousel__dots--deactivated"></div></li><li class="alice-carousel__dots-item __custom"><div class="c-carousel__dots--deactivated"></div></li><li class="alice-carousel__dots-item __active __custom"><div class="c-carousel__dots--active"></div></li></ul><div class="alice-carousel__prev-btn"><button class="c-carousel__btn c-carousel__btn--prev" disabled=""><svg 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o-wrapper-mobile-full"><div><div class="c-post-list c-carousel c-post-list--2col c-post-list--column-4"><div class="o-wrapper-medium"><h4 class="u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h1 u-detail--blue">Latest publications</h4></div><div class="c-post-list__col "><div class="alice-carousel"><div><div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px" class="alice-carousel__wrapper"><ul style="transition:transform 0ms ease 0ms;transform:translate3d(0px, 0, 0)" class="alice-carousel__stage"><li style="width:0" class="alice-carousel__stage-item __active __target"><div class="c-post publication "><div><a class="c-post__link u-fake-anchor" href="/publications/sustainability-reporting-and-anti-corruption-provisions-unlocking-the-potential-for-impact"><div class="c-post__post-image publication u-overlay--light-blue"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;object-fit:cover;color:transparent" sizes="(max-width: 568px) 80vw, (max-width: 979px) 40vw, (max-width: 1269px) 25vw, 272px" srcSet="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/4fd5d9845cbfc531e1fbd945dd2d85a28f5494a6-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=180&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 180w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/4fd5d9845cbfc531e1fbd945dd2d85a28f5494a6-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=320&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 320w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/4fd5d9845cbfc531e1fbd945dd2d85a28f5494a6-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=392&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 392w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/4fd5d9845cbfc531e1fbd945dd2d85a28f5494a6-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=443&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 443w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/4fd5d9845cbfc531e1fbd945dd2d85a28f5494a6-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=640&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 640w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/4fd5d9845cbfc531e1fbd945dd2d85a28f5494a6-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=784&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 784w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/4fd5d9845cbfc531e1fbd945dd2d85a28f5494a6-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=1080&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 1080w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/4fd5d9845cbfc531e1fbd945dd2d85a28f5494a6-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=1206&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 1206w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/4fd5d9845cbfc531e1fbd945dd2d85a28f5494a6-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=1920&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 1920w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/4fd5d9845cbfc531e1fbd945dd2d85a28f5494a6-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=2048&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 2048w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/4fd5d9845cbfc531e1fbd945dd2d85a28f5494a6-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=3840&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 3840w" src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/4fd5d9845cbfc531e1fbd945dd2d85a28f5494a6-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=3840&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max"/></div><div class="c-post__post-info"><div class="c-post__post-type u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4 u-detail--blue--small">U4 Issue</div><h4 class="c-post__title"><div class="c-text-clamp" style="-webkit-line-clamp:3">Sustainability reporting and anti-corruption provisions: unlocking the potential for impact</div></h4><div class="c-post__article-content u-body"><div class="c-text-clamp" style="-webkit-line-clamp:3">Sustainability reporting can reduce corruption and enhance corporate transparency. Development cooperation organisations and sector-wide anti-corruption initiatives provide examples of how this can be done.</div></div><div class="c-post__date u-body--small">15 January 2025</div></div></a><div class="c-topics"><div class="c-topics__list"><div class="c-btn--tag "><a href="/topics/development-cooperation" class="topic--plain">Development cooperation</a></div><div class="c-btn--tag "><a href="/topics/corruption-risk-management" class="topic--plain">Corruption risk management and integrity</a></div><div class="c-btn--tag "><a href="/topics/private-sector" class="topic--plain">Private sector</a></div></div></div></div></div></li><li style="width:0" class="alice-carousel__stage-item __active"><div class="c-post publication "><div><a class="c-post__link u-fake-anchor" href="/publications/artificial-intelligence-in-anti-corruption-a-timely-update-on-ai-technology"><div class="c-post__post-image publication u-overlay--light-blue"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;object-fit:cover;color:transparent" sizes="(max-width: 568px) 80vw, (max-width: 979px) 40vw, (max-width: 1269px) 25vw, 272px" srcSet="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/53fd2ee2ea8222bbf864d4f9f2e64f5a8943177d-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=180&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 180w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/53fd2ee2ea8222bbf864d4f9f2e64f5a8943177d-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=320&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 320w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/53fd2ee2ea8222bbf864d4f9f2e64f5a8943177d-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=392&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 392w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/53fd2ee2ea8222bbf864d4f9f2e64f5a8943177d-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=443&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 443w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/53fd2ee2ea8222bbf864d4f9f2e64f5a8943177d-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=640&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 640w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/53fd2ee2ea8222bbf864d4f9f2e64f5a8943177d-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=784&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 784w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/53fd2ee2ea8222bbf864d4f9f2e64f5a8943177d-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=1080&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 1080w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/53fd2ee2ea8222bbf864d4f9f2e64f5a8943177d-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=1206&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 1206w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/53fd2ee2ea8222bbf864d4f9f2e64f5a8943177d-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=1920&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 1920w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/53fd2ee2ea8222bbf864d4f9f2e64f5a8943177d-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=2048&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 2048w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/53fd2ee2ea8222bbf864d4f9f2e64f5a8943177d-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=3840&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 3840w" src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/53fd2ee2ea8222bbf864d4f9f2e64f5a8943177d-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=3840&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max"/></div><div class="c-post__post-info"><div class="c-post__post-type u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4 u-detail--blue--small">U4 Brief</div><h4 class="c-post__title"><div class="c-text-clamp" style="-webkit-line-clamp:3">Artificial intelligence in anti-corruption – a timely update on AI technology</div></h4><div class="c-post__article-content u-body"><div class="c-text-clamp" style="-webkit-line-clamp:3">With recent and rapid advancements in artificial intelligence, it’s time to check in on AI’s headway –  and the hype – and revisit how the technology can be used in anti-corruption work. </div></div><div class="c-post__date u-body--small">7 January 2025</div></div></a><div class="c-topics"><div class="c-topics__list"><div class="c-btn--tag "><a href="/topics/development-cooperation" class="topic--plain">Development cooperation</a></div></div></div></div></div></li><li style="width:0" class="alice-carousel__stage-item __active"><div class="c-post publication "><div><a class="c-post__link u-fake-anchor" href="/publications/corruption-as-a-limit-to-state-capacity-mobile-phones-in-peruvian-prisons"><div class="c-post__post-image publication u-overlay--light-blue"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;object-fit:cover;color:transparent" sizes="(max-width: 568px) 80vw, (max-width: 979px) 40vw, (max-width: 1269px) 25vw, 272px" srcSet="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/2b797c4dabd524dc73e428b318073334b766f12a-2560x1600.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=180&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 180w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/2b797c4dabd524dc73e428b318073334b766f12a-2560x1600.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=320&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 320w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/2b797c4dabd524dc73e428b318073334b766f12a-2560x1600.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=392&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 392w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/2b797c4dabd524dc73e428b318073334b766f12a-2560x1600.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=443&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 443w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/2b797c4dabd524dc73e428b318073334b766f12a-2560x1600.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=640&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 640w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/2b797c4dabd524dc73e428b318073334b766f12a-2560x1600.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=784&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 784w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/2b797c4dabd524dc73e428b318073334b766f12a-2560x1600.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=1080&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 1080w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/2b797c4dabd524dc73e428b318073334b766f12a-2560x1600.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=1206&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 1206w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/2b797c4dabd524dc73e428b318073334b766f12a-2560x1600.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=1920&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 1920w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/2b797c4dabd524dc73e428b318073334b766f12a-2560x1600.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=2048&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 2048w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/2b797c4dabd524dc73e428b318073334b766f12a-2560x1600.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=3840&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 3840w" src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/2b797c4dabd524dc73e428b318073334b766f12a-2560x1600.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=3840&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max"/></div><div class="c-post__post-info"><div class="c-post__post-type u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4 u-detail--blue--small">U4 Brief</div><h4 class="c-post__title"><div class="c-text-clamp" style="-webkit-line-clamp:3">Corruption as a limit to state capacity: Mobile phones in Peruvian prisons</div></h4><div class="c-post__article-content u-body"><div class="c-text-clamp" style="-webkit-line-clamp:3">Overcrowding and corruption in Peruvian prisons fuel mobile phone smuggling. Modern technology, better staff training, and policy reforms can enhance control and support fair governance.</div></div><div class="c-post__date u-body--small">20 December 2024</div></div></a><div class="c-topics"><div class="c-topics__list"><div class="c-btn--tag "><a href="/topics/justice-sector" class="topic--plain">Justice sector</a></div></div></div></div></div></li><li style="width:0" class="alice-carousel__stage-item __active"><div class="c-post publication "><div><a class="c-post__link u-fake-anchor" href="/publications/including-civil-society-perspectives-in-uncac-lessons-from-other-international-treaties"><div class="c-post__post-image publication u-overlay--light-blue"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;object-fit:cover;color:transparent" sizes="(max-width: 568px) 80vw, (max-width: 979px) 40vw, (max-width: 1269px) 25vw, 272px" srcSet="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/fba63fa57396e6527042989ecc156f0efc62c3ed-2048x1333.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=180&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 180w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/fba63fa57396e6527042989ecc156f0efc62c3ed-2048x1333.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=320&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 320w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/fba63fa57396e6527042989ecc156f0efc62c3ed-2048x1333.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=392&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 392w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/fba63fa57396e6527042989ecc156f0efc62c3ed-2048x1333.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=443&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 443w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/fba63fa57396e6527042989ecc156f0efc62c3ed-2048x1333.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=640&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 640w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/fba63fa57396e6527042989ecc156f0efc62c3ed-2048x1333.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=784&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 784w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/fba63fa57396e6527042989ecc156f0efc62c3ed-2048x1333.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=1080&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 1080w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/fba63fa57396e6527042989ecc156f0efc62c3ed-2048x1333.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=1206&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 1206w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/fba63fa57396e6527042989ecc156f0efc62c3ed-2048x1333.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=1920&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 1920w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/fba63fa57396e6527042989ecc156f0efc62c3ed-2048x1333.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=2048&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 2048w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/fba63fa57396e6527042989ecc156f0efc62c3ed-2048x1333.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=3840&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 3840w" src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/fba63fa57396e6527042989ecc156f0efc62c3ed-2048x1333.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=3840&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max"/></div><div class="c-post__post-info"><div class="c-post__post-type u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4 u-detail--blue--small">U4 Issue</div><h4 class="c-post__title"><div class="c-text-clamp" style="-webkit-line-clamp:3">Including civil society perspectives in UNCAC: Lessons from other international treaties</div></h4><div class="c-post__article-content u-body"><div class="c-text-clamp" style="-webkit-line-clamp:3">A review mechanism without meaningful participation reduces credibility and impact. Strengthening the involvement of civil society organisations will help the UN Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) meet its standards in reducing corruption.</div></div><div class="c-post__date u-body--small">20 December 2024</div></div></a><div class="c-topics"><div class="c-topics__list"><div class="c-btn--tag "><a href="/topics/civil-society" class="topic--plain">Civil society</a></div><div class="c-btn--tag "><a href="/topics/development-cooperation" class="topic--plain">Development cooperation</a></div></div></div></div></div></li><li style="width:0" class="alice-carousel__stage-item"><div class="c-post publication "><div><a class="c-post__link u-fake-anchor" href="/publications/monetary-sanctions-in-foreign-bribery-cases"><div class="c-post__post-image u-overlay--light-blue"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;object-fit:cover;color:transparent" sizes="(max-width: 568px) 80vw, (max-width: 979px) 40vw, (max-width: 1269px) 25vw, 272px" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-02.png&amp;w=180&amp;q=75 180w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-02.png&amp;w=320&amp;q=75 320w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-02.png&amp;w=392&amp;q=75 392w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-02.png&amp;w=443&amp;q=75 443w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-02.png&amp;w=640&amp;q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-02.png&amp;w=784&amp;q=75 784w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-02.png&amp;w=1080&amp;q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-02.png&amp;w=1206&amp;q=75 1206w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-02.png&amp;w=1920&amp;q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-02.png&amp;w=2048&amp;q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-02.png&amp;w=3840&amp;q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-02.png&amp;w=3840&amp;q=75"/></div><div class="c-post__post-info"><div class="c-post__post-type u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4 u-detail--blue--small">U4 Helpdesk Answer</div><h4 class="c-post__title"><div class="c-text-clamp" style="-webkit-line-clamp:3">Monetary sanctions in foreign bribery cases</div></h4><div class="c-post__article-content u-body"><div class="c-text-clamp" style="-webkit-line-clamp:3">Alternative legal approaches, enhanced political will and improved international cooperation can secure a greater distribution of monetary sanctions.</div></div><div class="c-post__date u-body--small">30 November 2024</div></div></a><div class="c-topics"><div class="c-topics__list"><div class="c-btn--tag "><a href="/topics/anti-corruption-basics" class="topic--plain">Anti-corruption basics</a></div><div class="c-btn--tag "><a href="/topics/illicit-financial-flows" class="topic--plain">Illicit financial flows</a></div></div></div></div></div></li><li style="width:0" class="alice-carousel__stage-item"><div class="c-post publication "><div><a class="c-post__link u-fake-anchor" href="/publications/anti-corruption-capacity-in-ukraine-s-local-self-government"><div class="c-post__post-image publication u-overlay--light-blue"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;object-fit:cover;color:transparent" sizes="(max-width: 568px) 80vw, (max-width: 979px) 40vw, (max-width: 1269px) 25vw, 272px" srcSet="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/a74cb709d9dcf6d6c1cd22db70d8c37158aea235-5001x3334.png?auto=format&amp;w=180&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 180w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/a74cb709d9dcf6d6c1cd22db70d8c37158aea235-5001x3334.png?auto=format&amp;w=320&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 320w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/a74cb709d9dcf6d6c1cd22db70d8c37158aea235-5001x3334.png?auto=format&amp;w=392&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 392w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/a74cb709d9dcf6d6c1cd22db70d8c37158aea235-5001x3334.png?auto=format&amp;w=443&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 443w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/a74cb709d9dcf6d6c1cd22db70d8c37158aea235-5001x3334.png?auto=format&amp;w=640&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 640w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/a74cb709d9dcf6d6c1cd22db70d8c37158aea235-5001x3334.png?auto=format&amp;w=784&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 784w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/a74cb709d9dcf6d6c1cd22db70d8c37158aea235-5001x3334.png?auto=format&amp;w=1080&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 1080w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/a74cb709d9dcf6d6c1cd22db70d8c37158aea235-5001x3334.png?auto=format&amp;w=1206&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 1206w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/a74cb709d9dcf6d6c1cd22db70d8c37158aea235-5001x3334.png?auto=format&amp;w=1920&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 1920w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/a74cb709d9dcf6d6c1cd22db70d8c37158aea235-5001x3334.png?auto=format&amp;w=2048&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 2048w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/a74cb709d9dcf6d6c1cd22db70d8c37158aea235-5001x3334.png?auto=format&amp;w=3840&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 3840w" src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/a74cb709d9dcf6d6c1cd22db70d8c37158aea235-5001x3334.png?auto=format&amp;w=3840&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max"/></div><div class="c-post__post-info"><div class="c-post__post-type u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4 u-detail--blue--small">U4 Issue</div><h4 class="c-post__title"><div class="c-text-clamp" style="-webkit-line-clamp:3">Advancing anti-corruption capacity in Ukraine’s local self-government</div></h4><div class="c-post__article-content u-body"><div class="c-text-clamp" style="-webkit-line-clamp:3">Ukraine’s recovery relies on strengthening local self-government authorities to ensure transparency and fair reconstruction. Decentralised efforts, legal clarity, and collaboration are key to sustainable progress.</div></div><div class="c-post__date u-body--small">26 November 2024</div></div></a><div class="c-topics"><div class="c-topics__list"><div class="c-btn--tag "><a href="/topics/ukraine" class="topic--plain">Ukraine</a></div></div></div></div></div></li><li style="width:0" class="alice-carousel__stage-item"><div class="c-post publication "><div><a class="c-post__link u-fake-anchor" href="/publications/business-integrity-and-democracy"><div class="c-post__post-image u-overlay--light-blue"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;object-fit:cover;color:transparent" sizes="(max-width: 568px) 80vw, (max-width: 979px) 40vw, (max-width: 1269px) 25vw, 272px" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-01.png&amp;w=180&amp;q=75 180w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-01.png&amp;w=320&amp;q=75 320w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-01.png&amp;w=392&amp;q=75 392w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-01.png&amp;w=443&amp;q=75 443w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-01.png&amp;w=640&amp;q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-01.png&amp;w=784&amp;q=75 784w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-01.png&amp;w=1080&amp;q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-01.png&amp;w=1206&amp;q=75 1206w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-01.png&amp;w=1920&amp;q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-01.png&amp;w=2048&amp;q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-01.png&amp;w=3840&amp;q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-01.png&amp;w=3840&amp;q=75"/></div><div class="c-post__post-info"><div class="c-post__post-type u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4 u-detail--blue--small">U4 Helpdesk Answer</div><h4 class="c-post__title"><div class="c-text-clamp" style="-webkit-line-clamp:3">Business integrity and democracy</div></h4><div class="c-post__article-content u-body"><div class="c-text-clamp" style="-webkit-line-clamp:3">Business integrity can have a positive impact on the quality of democracy, while unethical business practices can negatively affect democracy.</div></div><div class="c-post__date u-body--small">22 November 2024</div></div></a><div class="c-topics"><div class="c-topics__list"><div class="c-btn--tag "><a href="/topics/private-sector" class="topic--plain">Private sector</a></div></div></div></div></div></li><li style="width:0" class="alice-carousel__stage-item"><div class="c-post publication "><div><a class="c-post__link u-fake-anchor" href="/publications/anti-corruption-in-peacebuilding-practice"><div class="c-post__post-image publication u-overlay--light-blue"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;object-fit:cover;color:transparent" sizes="(max-width: 568px) 80vw, (max-width: 979px) 40vw, (max-width: 1269px) 25vw, 272px" srcSet="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/3d6c94fc5298b9ea81c3f8560d939317ed6426e0-2048x1363.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=180&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 180w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/3d6c94fc5298b9ea81c3f8560d939317ed6426e0-2048x1363.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=320&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 320w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/3d6c94fc5298b9ea81c3f8560d939317ed6426e0-2048x1363.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=392&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 392w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/3d6c94fc5298b9ea81c3f8560d939317ed6426e0-2048x1363.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=443&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 443w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/3d6c94fc5298b9ea81c3f8560d939317ed6426e0-2048x1363.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=640&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 640w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/3d6c94fc5298b9ea81c3f8560d939317ed6426e0-2048x1363.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=784&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 784w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/3d6c94fc5298b9ea81c3f8560d939317ed6426e0-2048x1363.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=1080&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 1080w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/3d6c94fc5298b9ea81c3f8560d939317ed6426e0-2048x1363.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=1206&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 1206w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/3d6c94fc5298b9ea81c3f8560d939317ed6426e0-2048x1363.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=1920&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 1920w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/3d6c94fc5298b9ea81c3f8560d939317ed6426e0-2048x1363.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=2048&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 2048w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/3d6c94fc5298b9ea81c3f8560d939317ed6426e0-2048x1363.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=3840&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max 3840w" src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/3d6c94fc5298b9ea81c3f8560d939317ed6426e0-2048x1363.jpg?auto=format&amp;w=3840&amp;q=75&amp;fit=max"/></div><div class="c-post__post-info"><div class="c-post__post-type u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4 u-detail--blue--small">U4 Issue</div><h4 class="c-post__title"><div class="c-text-clamp" style="-webkit-line-clamp:3">Anti-corruption in peacebuilding practice</div></h4><div class="c-post__article-content u-body"><div class="c-text-clamp" style="-webkit-line-clamp:3">36% of peace processes between 1990 and 2023 included anti-corruption measures. Agreements that attempt to redetermine the future of the state more commonly include anti-corruption initiatives. But secondary mediation and other underused channels can be used to incorporate anti-corruption reforms.</div></div><div class="c-post__date u-body--small">22 November 2024</div></div></a><div class="c-topics"><div class="c-topics__list"><div class="c-btn--tag "><a href="/topics/development-cooperation" class="topic--plain">Development cooperation</a></div><div class="c-btn--tag "><a href="/topics/human-rights" class="topic--plain">Human rights</a></div></div></div></div></div></li><li style="width:0" class="alice-carousel__stage-item"><div class="c-post publication "><div><a class="c-post__link u-fake-anchor" href="/publications/corruption-in-vaccines-research-and-clinical-trials-risks-in-low-income-countries"><div class="c-post__post-image u-overlay--light-blue"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;object-fit:cover;color:transparent" sizes="(max-width: 568px) 80vw, (max-width: 979px) 40vw, (max-width: 1269px) 25vw, 272px" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-03.png&amp;w=180&amp;q=75 180w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-03.png&amp;w=320&amp;q=75 320w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-03.png&amp;w=392&amp;q=75 392w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-03.png&amp;w=443&amp;q=75 443w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-03.png&amp;w=640&amp;q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-03.png&amp;w=784&amp;q=75 784w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-03.png&amp;w=1080&amp;q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-03.png&amp;w=1206&amp;q=75 1206w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-03.png&amp;w=1920&amp;q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-03.png&amp;w=2048&amp;q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-03.png&amp;w=3840&amp;q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-03.png&amp;w=3840&amp;q=75"/></div><div class="c-post__post-info"><div class="c-post__post-type u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4 u-detail--blue--small">U4 Helpdesk Answer</div><h4 class="c-post__title"><div class="c-text-clamp" style="-webkit-line-clamp:3">Corruption in vaccines research and clinical trials. Risks in low-income countries</div></h4><div class="c-post__article-content u-body"><div class="c-text-clamp" style="-webkit-line-clamp:3">Corruption risks in vaccine research and clinical trials in lower-income nations, include undue influence, bribery and misappropriation of the research funds.</div></div><div class="c-post__date u-body--small">7 November 2024</div></div></a><div class="c-topics"><div class="c-topics__list"><div class="c-btn--tag "><a href="/topics/health" class="topic--plain">Health</a></div></div></div></div></div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="alice-carousel__dots"><li class="alice-carousel__dots-item __custom"><div class="c-carousel__dots--deactivated"></div></li><li class="alice-carousel__dots-item __custom"><div class="c-carousel__dots--deactivated"></div></li><li class="alice-carousel__dots-item __active __custom"><div class="c-carousel__dots--active"></div></li></ul><div class="alice-carousel__prev-btn"><button class="c-carousel__btn c-carousel__btn--prev" disabled=""><svg width="15" height="29" viewBox="0 0 15 29" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" title="Prev/Next"><path d="M1 1L13 15.2105L1 28" stroke="#162063" stroke-width="1.5"></path></svg></button></div><div class="alice-carousel__next-btn"><button class="c-carousel__btn c-carousel__btn--next" disabled=""><svg width="15" height="29" viewBox="0 0 15 29" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" title="Prev/Next"><path d="M1 1L13 15.2105L1 28" stroke="#162063" stroke-width="1.5"></path></svg></button></div></div><div class="o-wrapper-medium c-view-all"><a class="c-btn c-btn--link" href="/publications">View all<svg class="c-arrow-next-svg" width="7" height="11" viewBox="0 0 7 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" title="Next"><path class="c-arrow-next" d="M1 1L5 5.73684L1 10" stroke="#333333" stroke-width="1.5"></path></svg></a></div></div></div><hr class="u-section-underline--no-margins"/></div></section><section class=""><div class="o-wrapper-medium"><div><div class="c-section-intro "><div><h4 class="u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h1 u-detail--blue">Learning and Events</h4></div><div></div></div><div class="c-events-list__row c-events-list__content"><div class="c-learning-events__wrapper c-learning-events__grid column-3"><a class="c-blue-card c-blue-card--3-col c-blue-card--light" href="/events/zambia-illicit-financial-flows-in-critical-minerals"><div class="c-blue-card__top-content"><h4 class="c-blue-card__type u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4 u-detail--blue--small">Workshop</h4><div class="c-blue-card__text"><h4 class="c-blue-card__heading u-primary-heading">Zambia – Illicit financial flows in critical minerals</h4><div></div></div></div><div class="c-blue-card__bottom-content "><div class="c-blue-card__info"><div class="c-blue-card__details"><p class="c-blue-card__date u-body--small"><svg class="c-events-calendar-svg" width="14" height="17" viewBox="0 0 14 17" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" title="Calendar"><path class="c-events-calendor-icon" d="M14 3.68712V14.6196C14 15.4446 13.33 16.1104 12.5 16.1104H1.5C0.67 16.1104 0 15.4446 0 14.6196V3.68712C0 2.86221 0.67 2.19632 1.5 2.19632H3V0.457054C3 0.317913 3.11 0.208588 3.25 0.208588H3.75C3.89 0.208588 4 0.317913 4 0.457054V2.19632H10V0.457054C10 0.317913 10.11 0.208588 10.25 0.208588H10.75C10.89 0.208588 11 0.317913 11 0.457054V2.19632H12.5C13.33 2.19632 14 2.86221 14 3.68712ZM13 3.68712C13 3.41877 12.78 3.19019 12.5 3.19019H1.5C1.23 3.19019 1 3.41877 1 3.68712V5.17792H13V3.68712ZM13 6.17178H1V14.6196C1 14.888 1.23 15.1166 1.5 15.1166H12.5C12.78 15.1166 13 14.888 13 14.6196V6.17178ZM3 11.638V8.65645C3 8.3881 3.23 8.15952 3.5 8.15952H6.5C6.78 8.15952 7 8.3881 7 8.65645V11.638C7 11.9064 6.78 12.135 6.5 12.135H3.5C3.23 12.135 3 11.9064 3 11.638ZM4 11.1411H6V9.15338H4V11.1411Z" fill="#6F6F6F"></path></svg>28 January 2025</p></div></div><div class="c-blue-card__more"><div class="c-blue-card__link"><h4 class="u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4">Register</h4><svg class="c-arrow-next-svg" width="7" height="11" viewBox="0 0 7 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" title="Next"><path class="c-arrow-next" d="M1 1L5 5.73684L1 10" stroke="#333333" stroke-width="1.5"></path></svg></div></div></div></a><a class="c-blue-card c-blue-card--3-col c-blue-card--light" href="/courses/corruption-in-fragile-states"><div class="c-blue-card__top-content"><h4 class="c-blue-card__type u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4 u-detail--blue--small">Online course</h4><div class="c-blue-card__text"><h4 class="c-blue-card__heading u-primary-heading">Anti-corruption in fragile and conflict-affected states</h4><div><div class="c-blue-card__lead u-body--dark-grey"><div class="c-text-clamp" style="-webkit-line-clamp:3">3-week, expert-led course. Understand why and how approaches to anti-corruption in fragile and conflict-affected states (FCAS) require tailored and alternative approaches. This course is designed for development practitioners, public officials, and civil society activists working across all development sectors who work in or are preparing to work in FCAS.</div></div></div></div></div><div class="c-blue-card__bottom-content "><div class="c-blue-card__info"><div class="c-blue-card__details"><p class="c-blue-card__date u-body--small"><svg class="c-events-calendar-svg" width="14" height="17" viewBox="0 0 14 17" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" title="Calendar"><path class="c-events-calendor-icon" d="M14 3.68712V14.6196C14 15.4446 13.33 16.1104 12.5 16.1104H1.5C0.67 16.1104 0 15.4446 0 14.6196V3.68712C0 2.86221 0.67 2.19632 1.5 2.19632H3V0.457054C3 0.317913 3.11 0.208588 3.25 0.208588H3.75C3.89 0.208588 4 0.317913 4 0.457054V2.19632H10V0.457054C10 0.317913 10.11 0.208588 10.25 0.208588H10.75C10.89 0.208588 11 0.317913 11 0.457054V2.19632H12.5C13.33 2.19632 14 2.86221 14 3.68712ZM13 3.68712C13 3.41877 12.78 3.19019 12.5 3.19019H1.5C1.23 3.19019 1 3.41877 1 3.68712V5.17792H13V3.68712ZM13 6.17178H1V14.6196C1 14.888 1.23 15.1166 1.5 15.1166H12.5C12.78 15.1166 13 14.888 13 14.6196V6.17178ZM3 11.638V8.65645C3 8.3881 3.23 8.15952 3.5 8.15952H6.5C6.78 8.15952 7 8.3881 7 8.65645V11.638C7 11.9064 6.78 12.135 6.5 12.135H3.5C3.23 12.135 3 11.9064 3 11.638ZM4 11.1411H6V9.15338H4V11.1411Z" fill="#6F6F6F"></path></svg>27 January 2025</p><div class="c-blue-card__more"><div class="c-blue-card__link"><h4 class="u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4">Register</h4><svg class="c-arrow-next-svg" width="7" height="11" viewBox="0 0 7 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" title="Next"><path class="c-arrow-next" d="M1 1L5 5.73684L1 10" stroke="#333333" stroke-width="1.5"></path></svg></div></div></div></div><div class="c-blue-card__more"><div class="c-blue-card__link"><h4 class="u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4">Register</h4><svg class="c-arrow-next-svg" width="7" height="11" viewBox="0 0 7 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" title="Next"><path class="c-arrow-next" d="M1 1L5 5.73684L1 10" stroke="#333333" stroke-width="1.5"></path></svg></div></div></div></a><a class="c-blue-card c-blue-card--3-col c-blue-card--light" href="/events/mozambique-climate-change"><div class="c-blue-card__top-content"><h4 class="c-blue-card__type u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4 u-detail--blue--small">Workshop</h4><div class="c-blue-card__text"><h4 class="c-blue-card__heading u-primary-heading">Mozambique – Climate change</h4><div></div></div></div><div class="c-blue-card__bottom-content "><div class="c-blue-card__info"><div class="c-blue-card__details"><p class="c-blue-card__date u-body--small"><svg class="c-events-calendar-svg" width="14" height="17" viewBox="0 0 14 17" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" title="Calendar"><path class="c-events-calendor-icon" d="M14 3.68712V14.6196C14 15.4446 13.33 16.1104 12.5 16.1104H1.5C0.67 16.1104 0 15.4446 0 14.6196V3.68712C0 2.86221 0.67 2.19632 1.5 2.19632H3V0.457054C3 0.317913 3.11 0.208588 3.25 0.208588H3.75C3.89 0.208588 4 0.317913 4 0.457054V2.19632H10V0.457054C10 0.317913 10.11 0.208588 10.25 0.208588H10.75C10.89 0.208588 11 0.317913 11 0.457054V2.19632H12.5C13.33 2.19632 14 2.86221 14 3.68712ZM13 3.68712C13 3.41877 12.78 3.19019 12.5 3.19019H1.5C1.23 3.19019 1 3.41877 1 3.68712V5.17792H13V3.68712ZM13 6.17178H1V14.6196C1 14.888 1.23 15.1166 1.5 15.1166H12.5C12.78 15.1166 13 14.888 13 14.6196V6.17178ZM3 11.638V8.65645C3 8.3881 3.23 8.15952 3.5 8.15952H6.5C6.78 8.15952 7 8.3881 7 8.65645V11.638C7 11.9064 6.78 12.135 6.5 12.135H3.5C3.23 12.135 3 11.9064 3 11.638ZM4 11.1411H6V9.15338H4V11.1411Z" fill="#6F6F6F"></path></svg>Online workshop April 2024 / in-country workshop early 2025</p></div></div><div class="c-blue-card__more"><div class="c-blue-card__link"><h4 class="u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4">Register</h4><svg class="c-arrow-next-svg" width="7" height="11" viewBox="0 0 7 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" title="Next"><path class="c-arrow-next" d="M1 1L5 5.73684L1 10" stroke="#333333" stroke-width="1.5"></path></svg></div></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></section><section class="o-wrapper-medium o-wrapper-tablet-full"><div class="u-bg--shifted"><div class="c-features"><div class="c-features__content"><h4 class="u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h1 u-text--light-blue u-detail--blue--bright c-features__title">Become a partner</h4><div class="c-feature-list"><div class="c-feature-list__item"><div class="c-feature"><div class="c-features__icon"><img src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/KBTjxQvlbGQiyU3HgDTlS2BP-234x231.png" alt="Online training" loading="lazy" width="90"/></div><h2 class="u-secondary-h2 u-text--light-blue">Online training</h2><p class="u-body u-text--light-blue">We offer dynamic and time-efficient online courses. Be confident with anti-corruption initiatives in your work. </p></div></div><div class="c-feature-list__item"><div class="c-feature"><div class="c-features__icon"><img src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/rqnYsrt4UWurCRtbsY2JmZWY-249x225.png" alt="Workshop events" loading="lazy" width="90"/></div><h2 class="u-secondary-h2 u-text--light-blue">Workshop events</h2><p class="u-body u-text--light-blue">Our team can help bring momentum to processes. We gather different actors for informed discussions.</p></div></div><div class="c-feature-list__item"><div class="c-feature"><div class="c-features__icon"><img src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/TRtdUnSkAafWowFwvxNOnnTl-228x228.png" alt="Helpdesk for partners" loading="lazy" width="90"/></div><h2 class="u-secondary-h2 u-text--light-blue">Helpdesk for partners</h2><p class="u-body u-text--light-blue">Send in your corruption-related questions about development programmes, sectors, or countries. A free research service.</p></div></div></div><button class="c-btn c-btn--secondary c-btn--secondary--onDark" href="https://www.u4.no/become-a-partner">Become a partner</button></div></div></div></section><section class=""><div class="o-wrapper-medium"><div class="c-topic-card-list"><div class="c-section-intro "><div><h4 class="u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h1 u-detail--blue">Browse our topics</h4></div><div></div></div><div class="c-topic-card-list__wrapper"><a class="c-blue-card c-blue-card--topic c-blue-card--light" href="/topics/anti-corruption-institutions"><div class="c-blue-card__top-content"><h2 class="u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h2 u-text--dark-blue">Anti-corruption agencies</h2><div class="u-body u-text--dark-blue c-blue-card__p--topic"><div class="c-text-clamp" style="-webkit-line-clamp:3">How to assess and improve anti-corruption institutions&#x27; performance. </div></div></div><div><p class="c-blue-card__date u-body--small">Updated 17 October 2023</p></div></a><a class="c-blue-card c-blue-card--topic c-blue-card--light" href="/topics/anti-corruption-basics"><div class="c-blue-card__top-content"><h2 class="u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h2 u-text--dark-blue">Anti-corruption basics</h2><div class="u-body u-text--dark-blue c-blue-card__p--topic"><div class="c-text-clamp" style="-webkit-line-clamp:3">Read about the conditions that facilitate corruption and the general implications for development programming.</div></div></div><div><p class="c-blue-card__date u-body--small">Updated 16 April 2024</p></div></a><a class="c-blue-card c-blue-card--topic c-blue-card--light" href="/topics/anti-corruption-courts"><div class="c-blue-card__top-content"><h2 class="u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h2 u-text--dark-blue">Anti-corruption courts</h2><div class="u-body u-text--dark-blue c-blue-card__p--topic"><div class="c-text-clamp" style="-webkit-line-clamp:3">Find information on why we may need specialised anti-corruption courts including possible designs and performance analyses.</div></div></div><div><p class="c-blue-card__date u-body--small">Updated 11 December 2024</p></div></a><a class="c-blue-card c-blue-card--topic c-blue-card--light" href="/topics/auditing-and-financial-control"><div class="c-blue-card__top-content"><h2 class="u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h2 u-text--dark-blue">Auditing and financial control</h2><div class="u-body u-text--dark-blue c-blue-card__p--topic"><div class="c-text-clamp" style="-webkit-line-clamp:3">Auditing and controls are essential parts of public financial management. Supreme Audit Institutions play a visible role, and support to strengthen these institutions has amplified. These institutions can be subject to political interference, politicisation, and wing-clipping.</div></div></div><div><p class="c-blue-card__date u-body--small">Updated 28 October 2021</p></div></a><a class="c-blue-card c-blue-card--topic c-blue-card--light" href="/topics/budget-process"><div class="c-blue-card__top-content"><h2 class="u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h2 u-text--dark-blue">Budget process</h2><div class="u-body u-text--dark-blue c-blue-card__p--topic"><div class="c-text-clamp" style="-webkit-line-clamp:3">Government income and expenditure are determined and allocated in the budget process. This process is usually divided into four or five stages, and corruption may influence all of them.</div></div></div><div><p class="c-blue-card__date u-body--small">Updated 28 October 2021</p></div></a><a class="c-blue-card c-blue-card--topic c-blue-card--light" href="/topics/civil-society"><div class="c-blue-card__top-content"><h2 class="u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h2 u-text--dark-blue">Civil society</h2><div class="u-body u-text--dark-blue c-blue-card__p--topic"><div class="c-text-clamp" style="-webkit-line-clamp:3">People at large can play an important role in holding power to account and addressing problems of corruption.</div></div></div><div><p class="c-blue-card__date u-body--small">Updated 20 December 2024</p></div></a></div><div class="c-topics__link-holder"><a class="c-btn c-btn--link " href="/topics">View All<svg class="c-arrow-next-svg" width="7" height="11" viewBox="0 0 7 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" title="Next"><path class="c-arrow-next" d="M1 1L5 5.73684L1 10" stroke="#333333" stroke-width="1.5"></path></svg></a></div></div></div></section><section class="u-bg--lighter-blue o-wrapper-full"><div class="c-partnerAgencies o-wrapper-medium"><div><h4 class="u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h1 u-detail--blue">Our partners</h4></div><section class="c-partnerAgencies__list"><div class="c-partnerAgencies__item"><a href="https://www.giz.de/en" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="German Corporation for International Cooperation – GIZ"><img src="/public/partnerlogos/PartnerLogo3.svg" id="5fa18f42-1439-4219-b6d2-6c3b31fbaa74" loading="lazy" alt="German Corporation for International Cooperation – GIZ"/></a></div><div class="c-partnerAgencies__item"><a href="https://www.bmz.de/en/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development – BMZ"><img src="/public/partnerlogos/PartnerLogo8.svg" id="ccffa395-e99a-4b5d-8f39-231130aa6cbe" loading="lazy" alt="German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development – BMZ"/></a></div><div class="c-partnerAgencies__item"><a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="Global Affairs Canada"><img src="/public/partnerlogos/PartnerLogoCanada.svg" id="2b7bdf64-5503-4022-a11a-9056872f4301" loading="lazy" alt="Global Affairs Canada"/></a></div><div class="c-partnerAgencies__item"><a href="https://um.fi/ministry" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland"><img src="/public/partnerlogos/PartnerLogo4.svg" id="bcb79f4e-45a2-4500-8cdd-047a0cbaded7" loading="lazy" alt="Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland"/></a></div><div class="c-partn
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