OK
http://www.ned.org/
Websites
Runtime: 5.7s
On January 18, 2025, 07:58 AM UTC, http://www.ned.org/ was accessible when tested on AS13335 in Canada.
Failures
HTTP Experiment
null
DNS Experiment
null
Control
null
DNS Queries
Resolver:
162.158.185.42
Query:
IN A www.ned.org
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
@
IN
A
23.185.0.4
Query:
IN AAAA www.ned.org
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
@
IN
AAAA
2620:12a:8000::4
@
IN
AAAA
2620:12a:8001::4
TCP Connections
Connection to 2620:12a:8001::4:80 succeeded.
Connection to 2620:12a:8000::4:80 succeeded.
Connection to 23.185.0.4:80 succeeded.
HTTP Requests
URL
GET https://www.ned.org/
Response Headers
Accept-Ranges:bytesAge:37702Cache-Control:public, max-age=86400Content-Length:103384Content-Security-Policy:frame-ancestorsContent-Type:text/html; charset=UTF-8Date:Sat, 18 Jan 2025 07:58:34 GMTLink:<https://www.ned.org/wp-json/>; rel="https://api.w.org/"Server:nginxStrict-Transport-Security:max-age=300Vary:Accept-Encoding, Cookie, CookieVia:1.1 varnish, 1.1 varnishX-Cache:HIT, HITX-Cache-Hits:53, 0X-Frame-Options:DENYX-Pantheon-Styx-Hostname:styx-fe4-b-6bffd6fd94-fl9r7X-Served-By:cache-chi-kigq8000143-CHI, cache-msp11835-MSPX-Styx-Req-Id:3bebc29b-d51a-11ef-a444-5261f27e223bX-Timer:S1737187115.976633,VS0,VE5
Response Body
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-US">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"c8eb398605",applicationID:"9433139"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.278.2.min.js.LICENSE.txt */
(()=>{var e,t,r={122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},217:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>b,xN:()=>v});r(860).K7.genericEvents;const n="experimental.marks",i="experimental.measures",o="experimental.resources";var a=r(993);const s=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var c=r(614),u=r(944),l=r(384),d=r(122);const f="[data-nr-mask]",g=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0,level:a.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(i)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(o)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:c.wk,inactiveMs:c.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){s(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(f):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=f:(0,u.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){s(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,u.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,u.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},p={},m="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(m);if(!p[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return p[e]}function v(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(m);p[e]=(0,d.a)(t,g());const r=(0,l.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=p[e])}function b(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(m);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>d});var n=r(122),i=r(384),o=r(154),a=r(324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},l={};function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!l[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");l[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(l[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(l[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=l[e])}},324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.278.2",i="PROD",o="CDN"},154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>l,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,l=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>d,x3:()=>u});var n=r(836),i=r(606),o=r(860),a=r(646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};l(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function d(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(l(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(990),o=r(371),a=r(646),s=r(607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},l={},d=!1;try{d=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=m(e),l=c.length,d=0;d<l;d++)c[d].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:h,listeners:m,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:d?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:d};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=m(e).concat(t)}function m(e){return n[e]||[]}function h(t){return l[t]=l[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),l=(0,n.Zm)();l.ee||(l.ee=u)},646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(566).bz)()},566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(836),i=r(154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>l,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>d});var n=r(154),i=r(863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function l(e,t){a()[e]=t}function d(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(836),i=r(607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];l(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return l(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,l,d;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],l="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],l],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],l,c);try{return d=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],l,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,d],l,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function l(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log";n.K7.logging},969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(836),i=r(687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>K});var n=r(860),i=r(555),o=r(371),a=r(908),s=r(836),c=r(687),u=r(289),l=r(154),d=r(944),f=r(969),g=r(384),p=r(344);const m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","recordCustomEvent","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(863),b=r(614),y=r(993);var w=r(646),A=r(434);const R=new Map;function _(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,d.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,A.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes;const c=t[r]?.[A.Jt]||t[r];return R.set(c,a),o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>R.get(c))),i}function E(){const e=(0,g.pV)();m.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,d.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function N(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const m={};var w=s.ee.get(e),A=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var R="api-",E=R+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(R,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function k(){}m.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,v.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},m.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),_(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},h.forEach((e=>{m[e]=j(R,e,!0,"api")})),m.addPageAction=j(R,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),m.recordCustomEvent=j(R,"recordCustomEvent",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),m.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(R,"setPageViewName",!0)()},m.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,d.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,d.R)(39,typeof e)},m.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,d.R)(41,typeof e)},m.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,d.R)(42,typeof e)},m.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,d.R)(23,e)}},m[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},m[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},m.interaction=function(e){return(new k).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const T=k.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(E+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function I(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,d.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{T[e]=j(E,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),m.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(E,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(R,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),m.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},l.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>I()),!0):I(),m}var k=r(217),T=r(122);const j={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},I={};var S=r(284);const O=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let P=!1;function K(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:d={},exposed:f=!0}=t;d.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,k.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");I[e]=(0,T.a)(t,j);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=I[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},l.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const m=(0,k.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),h=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];P||(m.proxy.assets&&(O(m.proxy.assets),h.push(m.proxy.assets)),m.proxy.beacon&&h.push(m.proxy.beacon),E(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",S.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===m.soft_navigations.enabled&&m.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),d.denyList=[...m.ajax.deny_list||[],...m.ajax.block_internal?h:[]],d.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,d),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=N(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),P=!0}},374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>u,K7:()=>s,P3:()=>c,XX:()=>i,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n="events",i="jserrors",o="browser/blobs",a="rum",s={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:"browser/logs",[s.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.278.2.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.278.2.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),l=0;l<u.length;l++){var d=u[l];if(d.getAttribute("src")==r||d.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=d;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-CcLAdQT8vALDxC7qTmG3sMahdpDdoEgt5RoRndTIgP2G6iyOIFCnudUJJ4fWvi2ByZdRAiIvGuuv1EqTRojiZw=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={840:0,374:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.278.2.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.278.2.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(374);var e=i(944),t=i(344),r=i(566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e("recordCustomEvent",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(217);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var l=i(603);var d=i(687),f=i(234),g=i(289),p=i(154),m=i(384);const h=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function v(e){return!!(0,m.dV)().o.MO&&h(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,d.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,d.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(h(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return v(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(630);class A extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(908),_=i(843),E=i(878),x=i(782),N=i(863);class k extends y{static featureName=x.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,x.T,t),p.RI&&((0,_.u)((()=>(0,R.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,x.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,E.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,R.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,x.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var T=i(969);class j extends y{static featureName=T.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,T.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,m.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(A),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,l.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,m.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[A,k,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11">
<link rel="pingback" href="https://www.ned.org/xmlrpc.php">
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.ned.org/wp-content/themes/ned/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
<link rel="icon" href="https://www.ned.org/wp-content/themes/ned/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
<title>NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR DEMOCRACY - Supporting Freedom Around the World</title>
<!-- The SEO Framework by Sybre Waaijer -->
<meta name="robots" content="max-snippet:-1,max-image-preview:standard,max-video-preview:-1" />
<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.ned.org/" />
<meta property="og:type" content="website" />
<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" />
<meta property="og:site_name" content="NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR DEMOCRACY" />
<meta property="og:title" content="NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR DEMOCRACY - Supporting Freedom Around the World" />
<meta property="og:url" content="https://www.ned.org/" />
<meta property="og:image" content="https://www.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/nedlogofeaturedphoto.png" />
<meta property="og:image:width" content="325" />
<meta property="og:image:height" content="158" />
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
<meta name="twitter:title" content="NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR DEMOCRACY - Supporting Freedom Around the World" />
<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/nedlogofeaturedphoto.png" />
<script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.ned.org/#/schema/WebSite","url":"https://www.ned.org/","name":"NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR DEMOCRACY","description":"Supporting Freedom Around the World","inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.ned.org/search/{search_term_string}/"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://www.ned.org/#/schema/Organization"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.ned.org/","url":"https://www.ned.org/","name":"NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR DEMOCRACY - Supporting Freedom Around the World","inLanguage":"en-US","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.ned.org/#/schema/WebSite"},"breadcrumb":{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.ned.org/#/schema/BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR DEMOCRACY"}},"potentialAction":{"@type":"ReadAction","target":"https://www.ned.org/"},"about":{"@id":"https://www.ned.org/#/schema/Organization"}},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.ned.org/#/schema/Organization","name":"NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR DEMOCRACY","url":"https://www.ned.org/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/cropped-ned-favicon.png","contentUrl":"https://www.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/cropped-ned-favicon.png","width":512,"height":512}}]}</script>
<!-- / The SEO Framework by Sybre Waaijer | 8.35ms meta | 0.44ms boot -->
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.ned.org' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR DEMOCRACY » Feed" href="https://www.ned.org/feed/" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR DEMOCRACY » Comments Feed" href="https://www.ned.org/comments/feed/" />
<!-- This site uses the Google Analytics by MonsterInsights plugin v8.26.0 - Using Analytics tracking - https://www.monsterinsights.com/ -->
<script src="//www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-D16R2Y00FE" data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript" async></script>
<script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript">
var mi_version = '8.26.0';
var mi_track_user = true;
var mi_no_track_reason = '';
var MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations = {"page_location":"https:\/\/www.ned.org\/"};
if ( typeof MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter === 'function' ) {
var MonsterInsightsLocations = (typeof MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter( MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery ) : MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter( MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations );
} else {
var MonsterInsightsLocations = (typeof MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery : MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations;
}
var disableStrs = [
'ga-disable-G-D16R2Y00FE',
];
/* Function to detect opted out users */
function __gtagTrackerIsOptedOut() {
for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) {
if (document.cookie.indexOf(disableStrs[index] + '=true') > -1) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/* Disable tracking if the opt-out cookie exists. */
if (__gtagTrackerIsOptedOut()) {
for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) {
window[disableStrs[index]] = true;
}
}
/* Opt-out function */
function __gtagTrackerOptout() {
for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) {
document.cookie = disableStrs[index] + '=true; expires=Thu, 31 Dec 2099 23:59:59 UTC; path=/';
window[disableStrs[index]] = true;
}
}
if ('undefined' === typeof gaOptout) {
function gaOptout() {
__gtagTrackerOptout();
}
}
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
window.MonsterInsightsDualTracker = {
helpers: {},
trackers: {},
};
if (mi_track_user) {
function __gtagDataLayer() {
dataLayer.push(arguments);
}
function __gtagTracker(type, name, parameters) {
if (!parameters) {
parameters = {};
}
if (parameters.send_to) {
__gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments);
return;
}
if (type === 'event') {
parameters.send_to = monsterinsights_frontend.v4_id;
var hookName = name;
if (typeof parameters['event_category'] !== 'undefined') {
hookName = parameters['event_category'] + ':' + name;
}
if (typeof MonsterInsightsDualTracker.trackers[hookName] !== 'undefined') {
MonsterInsightsDualTracker.trackers[hookName](parameters);
} else {
__gtagDataLayer('event', name, parameters);
}
} else {
__gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments);
}
}
__gtagTracker('js', new Date());
__gtagTracker('set', {
'developer_id.dZGIzZG': true,
});
if ( MonsterInsightsLocations.page_location ) {
__gtagTracker('set', MonsterInsightsLocations);
}
__gtagTracker('config', 'G-D16R2Y00FE', {"forceSSL":"true","link_attribution":"true"} );
window.gtag = __gtagTracker; (function () {
/* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/ */
/* ga and __gaTracker compatibility shim. */
var noopfn = function () {
return null;
};
var newtracker = function () {
return new Tracker();
};
var Tracker = function () {
return null;
};
var p = Tracker.prototype;
p.get = noopfn;
p.set = noopfn;
p.send = function () {
var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
args.unshift('send');
__gaTracker.apply(null, args);
};
var __gaTracker = function () {
var len = arguments.length;
if (len === 0) {
return;
}
var f = arguments[len - 1];
if (typeof f !== 'object' || f === null || typeof f.hitCallback !== 'function') {
if ('send' === arguments[0]) {
var hitConverted, hitObject = false, action;
if ('event' === arguments[1]) {
if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[3]) {
hitObject = {
'eventAction': arguments[3],
'eventCategory': arguments[2],
'eventLabel': arguments[4],
'value': arguments[5] ? arguments[5] : 1,
}
}
}
if ('pageview' === arguments[1]) {
if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[2]) {
hitObject = {
'eventAction': 'page_view',
'page_path': arguments[2],
}
}
}
if (typeof arguments[2] === 'object') {
hitObject = arguments[2];
}
if (typeof arguments[5] === 'object') {
Object.assign(hitObject, arguments[5]);
}
if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[1].hitType) {
hitObject = arguments[1];
if ('pageview' === hitObject.hitType) {
hitObject.eventAction = 'page_view';
}
}
if (hitObject) {
action = 'timing' === arguments[1].hitType ? 'timing_complete' : hitObject.eventAction;
hitConverted = mapArgs(hitObject);
__gtagTracker('event', action, hitConverted);
}
}
return;
}
function mapArgs(args) {
var arg, hit = {};
var gaMap = {
'eventCategory': 'event_category',
'eventAction': 'event_action',
'eventLabel': 'event_label',
'eventValue': 'event_value',
'nonInteraction': 'non_interaction',
'timingCategory': 'event_category',
'timingVar': 'name',
'timingValue': 'value',
'timingLabel': 'event_label',
'page': 'page_path',
'location': 'page_location',
'title': 'page_title',
'referrer' : 'page_referrer',
};
for (arg in args) {
if (!(!args.hasOwnProperty(arg) || !gaMap.hasOwnProperty(arg))) {
hit[gaMap[arg]] = args[arg];
} else {
hit[arg] = args[arg];
}
}
return hit;
}
try {
f.hitCallback();
} catch (ex) {
}
};
__gaTracker.create = newtracker;
__gaTracker.getByName = newtracker;
__gaTracker.getAll = function () {
return [];
};
__gaTracker.remove = noopfn;
__gaTracker.loaded = true;
window['__gaTracker'] = __gaTracker;
})();
} else {
console.log("");
(function () {
function __gtagTracker() {
return null;
}
window['__gtagTracker'] = __gtagTracker;
window['gtag'] = __gtagTracker;
})();
}
</script>
<!-- / Google Analytics by MonsterInsights -->
<script type="text/javascript">
/* <![CDATA[ */
window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.ned.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.5.4"}};
/*! This file is auto-generated */
!function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings);
/* ]]> */
</script>
<style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'>
img.wp-smiley, img.emoji {
display: inline !important;
border: none !important;
box-shadow: none !important;
height: 1em !important;
width: 1em !important;
margin: 0 0.07em !important;
vertical-align: -0.1em !important;
background: none !important;
padding: 0 !important;
}
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.ned.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.5.4' type='text/css' media='all' />
<style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'>
/*! This file is auto-generated */
.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
</style>
<style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'>
body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}body .is-layout-grid > *{margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}
.wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;}
:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}
:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}
.wp-block-pullquote{font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;}
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='https://www.ned.org/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=5.9.4' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wpsm_infobox_bootstrap-front-css' href='https://www.ned.org/wp-content/plugins/info-box/assets/css/bootstrap-front.css?ver=6.5.4' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='super-rss-reader-css-css' href='https://www.ned.org/wp-content/plugins/super-rss-reader--forked/public/srr-css.css?ver=6.5.4' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='add-ons-plg-css' href='https://www.ned.org/wp-content/themes/ned/css/add-ons-plg.css?ver=6.5.4' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome.min-css' href='https://www.ned.org/wp-content/themes/ned/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=6.5.4' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='ned-style-css' href='https://www.ned.org/wp-content/themes/ned/style.css?ver=6.5.4' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='responsive-css' href='https://www.ned.org/wp-content/themes/ned/css/responsive.css?ver=6.5.4' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='fancybox-css-css' href='https://www.ned.org/wp-content/themes/ned/fancybox/jquery.fancybox.css?ver=6.5.4' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='Oswald-css' href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Oswald&ver=6.5.4' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='heateor_sss_frontend_css-css' href='https://www.ned.org/wp-content/plugins/sassy-social-share/public/css/sassy-social-share-public.css?ver=3.3.63' type='text/css' media='all' />
<style id='heateor_sss_frontend_css-inline-css' type='text/css'>
.heateor_sss_button_instagram span.heateor_sss_svg,a.heateor_sss_instagram span.heateor_sss_svg{background:radial-gradient(circle at 30% 107%,#fdf497 0,#fdf497 5%,#fd5949 45%,#d6249f 60%,#285aeb 90%)}.heateor_sss_horizontal_sharing .heateor_sss_svg,.heateor_sss_standard_follow_icons_container .heateor_sss_svg{color:#fff;border-width:0px;border-style:solid;border-color:transparent}.heateor_sss_horizontal_sharing .heateorSssTCBackground{color:#666}.heateor_sss_horizontal_sharing span.heateor_sss_svg:hover,.heateor_sss_standard_follow_icons_container span.heateor_sss_svg:hover{border-color:transparent;}.heateor_sss_vertical_sharing span.heateor_sss_svg,.heateor_sss_floating_follow_icons_container span.heateor_sss_svg{color:#fff;border-width:0px;border-style:solid;border-color:transparent;}.heateor_sss_vertical_sharing .heateorSssTCBackground{color:#666;}.heateor_sss_vertical_sharing span.heateor_sss_svg:hover,.heateor_sss_floating_follow_icons_container span.heateor_sss_svg:hover{border-color:transparent;}@media screen and (max-width:783px) {.heateor_sss_vertical_sharing{display:none!important}}div.heateor_sss_mobile_footer{display:none;}@media screen and (max-width:783px){div.heateor_sss_bottom_sharing .heateorSssTCBackground{background-color:white}div.heateor_sss_bottom_sharing{width:100%!important;left:0!important;}div.heateor_sss_bottom_sharing a{width:16.666666666667% !important;}div.heateor_sss_bottom_sharing .heateor_sss_svg{width: 100% !important;}div.heateor_sss_bottom_sharing div.heateorSssTotalShareCount{font-size:1em!important;line-height:28px!important}div.heateor_sss_bottom_sharing div.heateorSssTotalShareText{font-size:.7em!important;line-height:0px!important}div.heateor_sss_mobile_footer{display:block;height:40px;}.heateor_sss_bottom_sharing{padding:0!important;display:block!important;width:auto!important;bottom:-2px!important;top: auto!important;}.heateor_sss_bottom_sharing .heateor_sss_square_count{line-height:inherit;}.heateor_sss_bottom_sharing .heateorSssSharingArrow{display:none;}.heateor_sss_bottom_sharing .heateorSssTCBackground{margin-right:1.1em!important}}
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='rvm_jvectormap_css-css' href='https://www.ned.org/wp-content/plugins/responsive-vector-maps/css/jquery-jvectormap-2.0.4.css?ver=6.5.4' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='rvm_general_css-css' href='https://www.ned.org/wp-content/plugins/responsive-vector-maps/css/rvm_general.css?ver=1.1' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='msl-main-css' href='https://www.ned.org/wp-content/plugins/master-slider/public/assets/css/masterslider.main.css?ver=3.9.9' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='msl-custom-css' href='https://www.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/master-slider/custom.css?ver=2.5' type='text/css' media='all' />
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.ned.org/wp-content/plugins/google-analytics-for-wordpress/assets/js/frontend-gtag.min.js?ver=8.26.0" id="monsterinsights-frontend-script-js"></script>
<script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript" id='monsterinsights-frontend-script-js-extra'>/* <![CDATA[ */
var monsterinsights_frontend = {"js_events_tracking":"true","download_extensions":"doc,pdf,ppt,zip,xls,docx,pptx,xlsx","inbound_paths":"[{\"path\":\"\\\/go\\\/\",\"label\":\"affiliate\"},{\"path\":\"\\\/recommend\\\/\",\"label\":\"affiliate\"}]","home_url":"https:\/\/www.ned.org","hash_tracking":"false","v4_id":"G-D16R2Y00FE"};/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.ned.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.ned.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.ned.org/wp-content/plugins/responsive-vector-maps/js/regions-data/jquery-jvectormap-2.0.3.min.js?ver=2.0.3" id="rvm_jquery-jvectormap-js-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.ned.org/wp-content/plugins/super-rss-reader--forked/public/srr-js.js?ver=6.5.4" id="super-rss-reader-js-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.ned.org/wp-content/themes/ned/js/jquery.bxslider.js?ver=6.5.4" id="jquery.bxslider-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.ned.org/wp-content/themes/ned/js/modernizr-2.5.3.min.js?ver=6.5.4" id="modernizr-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.ned.org/wp-content/themes/ned/fancybox/jquery.fancybox.js?ver=6.5.4" id="jquery-fancybox-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.ned.org/wp-content/themes/ned/js/jquery.lazyload.js?ver=6.5.4" id="jquery.lazyload-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.ned.org/wp-content/themes/ned/js/html5shiv.js?ver=6.5.4" id="html5shiv-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" id="custom-js-extra">
/* <![CDATA[ */
var data = {"adminurl":"https:\/\/www.ned.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","theamurl":"https:\/\/www.ned.org\/wp-content\/themes\/ned"};
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.ned.org/wp-content/themes/ned/js/custom.js?ver=6.5.4" id="custom-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.ned.org/wp-content/themes/ned/js/jquery.jqtransform.js?ver=6.5.4" id="jquery.jqtransform-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.ned.org/wp-content/themes/ned/js/jquery.countdown.min.js?ver=6.5.4" id="jquery.countdown.min-js"></script>
<link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.ned.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://www.ned.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/32" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.ned.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.ned.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ned.org%2F" />
<link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.ned.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ned.org%2F&format=xml" />
<script>var ms_grabbing_curosr = 'https://www.ned.org/wp-content/plugins/master-slider/public/assets/css/common/grabbing.cur', ms_grab_curosr = 'https://www.ned.org/wp-content/plugins/master-slider/public/assets/css/common/grab.cur';</script>
<meta name="generator" content="MasterSlider 3.9.9 - Responsive Touch Image Slider | avt.li/msf" />
<!-- Stream WordPress user activity plugin v4.0.0 -->
<style type="text/css">.recentcomments a{display:inline !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;}</style><link rel="icon" href="https://www.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/cropped-ned-favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" />
<link rel="icon" href="https://www.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/cropped-ned-favicon-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/cropped-ned-favicon-180x180.png" />
<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/cropped-ned-favicon-270x270.png" />
<script>
(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){
(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),
m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)
})(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');
ga('create', 'UA-356463-1', 'auto');
ga('send', 'pageview');
</script>
</head>
<body class="home page-template page-template-tp-home page-template-tp-home-php page page-id-32 _masterslider _ms_version_3.9.9 group-blog">
<div id="wrapper">
<main>
<header id="masthead" class="site-header" role="banner">
<div class="top-menu-sec">
<div class="top-menu">
<ul id="menu-topmenu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-12288" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12288"><a href="https://www.ned.org/press-room/">Press Room</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-7671" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7671"><a href="https://www.ned.org/contact/">Contact Us</a></li>
</ul> <ul id="menu-language-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-7699" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.ned.org/apply-for-grant/">Apply for a Grant</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-211" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.ned.org/apply-for-grant/fr/">Une demande de subvention</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-7698" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.ned.org/apply-for-grant/pt/">Solicitar um subsídio</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-209" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.ned.org/apply-for-grant/ru/">подать заявку на грант</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-208" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.ned.org/apply-for-grant/es/">Aplicar a una subvención</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-207" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.ned.org/apply-for-grant/ar/">التقدم بطلب للحصول على منحة</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-7861" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.ned.org/apply-for-grant/fa/">درخواست برای کمک مالی</a></li>
</ul> </div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="logo-sec">
<div class="logo">
<a href="https://www.ned.org/"><img src="https://www.ned.org/wp-content/themes/ned/images/logo.png" alt="NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR DEMOCRACY" /></a>
</div>
<div class="logo-rgt">
<a class="agent-btn" href="/apply-for-grant/">Apply for a Grant</a>
<div class="search-icon"></div>
<div class="search-form">
<form role="search" method="get" id="searchform" class="searchform search-box" action="https://www.ned.org/">
<input type="submit" id="searchsubmit" value="" class="search-btn" />
<input type="text" value="" name="s" id="s" class="search-text" placeholder="START TYPING..."/>
</form>
</div>
<div class="social-media-clear"></div>
<div class="social-media"><ul><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/National.Endowment.for.Democracy" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i></a></li><li><a href="https://twitter.com/nedemocracy" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i></a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/nationalendowmentfordemocracy" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-youtube"></i></a></li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/national-endowment-for-democracy/" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-linkedin"></i></a></li><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/nedemocracy/" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-instagram"></i></a></li><li><a class="do-subscribe" href="http://eepurl.com/gpmc3D" target="_blank">Subscribe</a></li></ul></div> </div>
</div>
</div>
<nav class="navigation-sec">
<div class=" large-container">
<button class="toggle-btn"></button>
<div class="nav-main">
<div class="navigation-lft">
<ul id="menu-main-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-7679" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7679"><a href="https://www.ned.org/regions-2/">Regions</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-41228" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-41228"><a href="https://www.ned.org/thematic-priorities/">Themes</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-4316" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-4316"><a href="http://www.ned.org/about/">About</a>
<div class='sub-menu' ><ul>
<li id="menu-item-13123" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13123"><a href="https://www.ned.org/about/">About the National Endowment for Democracy</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-4317" class="breakmenu menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-4317"><a href="#">Who We Are</a>
<ul>
<li id="menu-item-4319" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4319"><a href="https://www.ned.org/experts/damon-wilson">Meet Our President & CEO</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-8362" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8362"><a href="https://www.ned.org/about/board-of-directors/">Board of Directors</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-8356" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8356"><a href="https://www.ned.org/about/staff/">Staff</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-8359" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8359"><a href="https://www.ned.org/about/experts/">Experts</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-7676" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7676"><a href="https://www.ned.org/about/history/">History</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-7834" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7834"><a href="https://www.ned.org/about/how-we-work/">How We Work</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-41294" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-41294"><a href="https://www.ned.org/governance-and-accountability/">Governance and Accountability</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-4321" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4321"><a href="https://www.ned.org/featured-publications/">ANNUAL REPORTS</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-12282" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-12282"><a href="http://www.ned.org/democracy-story/">Democracy Stories</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-7701" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7701"><a href="https://www.ned.org/about/faqs/">Frequently Asked Questions</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-7705" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7705"><a href="https://www.ned.org/about/jobs/">Careers</a></li>
</ul></div>
</li>
</ul> </div>
<div class="navigation-rgt">
<ul id="menu-secondary-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-7687" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-7687"><a href="https://www.ned.org/fellowships/">Fellowships</a>
<div class='sub-menu' ><ul>
<li id="menu-item-8485" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8485"><a href="https://www.ned.org/fellowships/">Fellowships</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-7879" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-7879"><a href="https://www.ned.org/fellowships/reagan-fascell-democracy-fellows-program/">Reagan-Fascell Democracy Fellows</a>
<ul>
<li id="menu-item-17368" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-17368"><a href="http://www.ned.org/fellowships/reagan-fascell-democracy-fellows-program/applying-for-a-fellowship/">Apply for a Reagan-Fascell Democracy Fellowship</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-7871" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7871"><a href="https://www.ned.org/fellowships/current-fellows/">Current Fellows</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-7877" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7877"><a href="https://www.ned.org/fellowships/hurford-youth-fellows-program/">Hurford Youth Fellows</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-17782" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-17782"><a href="https://www.ned.org/fellowships/penn-kemble-forum-on-democracy/">Penn Kemble Forum Fellows</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-7874" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7874"><a href="https://www.ned.org/fellowships/visiting-fellows-program/">Visiting Fellows</a></li>
</ul></div>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-37191" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-37191"><a href="https://www.ned.org/events/">Events</a>
<div class='sub-menu' ><ul>
<li id="menu-item-11810" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11810"><a href="http://www.ned.org/democracy-award/">Democracy Award</a>
<ul>
<li id="menu-item-39686" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-39686"><a href="https://www.ned.org/2024-democracy-award/">2024 Democracy Award</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-38410" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-38410"><a href="https://www.ned.org/2023-democracy-award/">2023 Democracy Award</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-14995" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14995"><a href="http://www.ned.org/democracy-award/democracy-service-medal/">Democracy Service Medal</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-11785" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11785"><a href="https://www.ned.org/seymour-martin-lipset-lecture-on-democracy-in-the-world/">Lipset Lecture Series</a></li>
</ul></div>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-7686" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-7686"><a href="https://www.ned.org/ideas/">Ideas</a>
<div class='sub-menu' ><ul>
<li id="menu-item-8486" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8486"><a href="https://www.ned.org/ideas/">International Forum for Democratic Studies</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-7850" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7850"><a href="https://www.ned.org/ideas/about-the-forum/">About the Forum</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-20675" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-20675"><a href="https://www.ned.org/ideas/priority-areas/">Forum Priority Areas</a>
<ul>
<li id="menu-item-36037" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-36037"><a href="https://www.ned.org/combating-transnational-kleptocracy/">Combating Transnational Kleptocracy</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-36038" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-36038"><a href="https://www.ned.org/countering-authoritarian-influence/">Countering Authoritarian Influence</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-36039" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-36039"><a href="https://www.ned.org/emerging-technologies-and-democracy/">Emerging Technologies</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-36040" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-36040"><a href="https://www.ned.org/defending-the-integrity-of-the-information-space/">Information Space Integrity</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-20674" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20674"><a href="https://www.ned.org/ideas/publications/">Forum Publications</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-36044" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-36044"><a href="https://www.power3point0.org/">Power 3.0 Blog & Podcast</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-36041" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-36041"><a href="https://sharppower.org">Sharp Power Research Portal</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-23245" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-23245"><a href="https://www.ned.org/ideas/democracy-resource-center/">Democracy Resource Center</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-36043" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-36043"><a href="https://www.journalofdemocracy.org/">Journal of Democracy</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-8246" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8246"><a href="/category/forum">Forum News Feed</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-36042" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-36042"><a href="https://www.ned.org/events/">Forum Events</a></li>
</ul></div>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-37596" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-37596"><a href="https://www.ned.org/category/news/">News</a></li>
</ul> </div>
<form role="search" method="get" class="search-box-mobile" action="https://www.ned.org/">
<input type="submit" value="" class="search-btn" />
<input type="text" value="" name="s" id="s" class="search-text" placeholder="START TYPING"/>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<div class="clear-nav"></div>
</nav>
</header>
<div class="home-page">
<div class="large-container">
<div class="home-slider-main">
<div class="home-slider-sec">
<ul class="main-slider">
<li>
<div class="img-block" style="background-image: url(https://www.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Board-Collage-01162025-1.png);">
<img alt="" src="https://www.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Board-Collage-01162025-1.png" />
</div>
<div class="banner-description">
<h2>NED Board Elects New Chairman and Members</h2>
<p>The NED Board of Directors elected a new Chairman, former Congressman Peter Roskam, alongside two distinguished new Board Members: Eileen Donahoe and Ambassador Robert O’Brien.</p>
<span class="readmore-btn"><a href="https://www.ned.org/ned-board-elects-new-chairman-and-members/">READ MORE</a></span>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class="img-block" style="background-image: url(https://www.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Year-End-Photo-Collage_v2_3_BLUE-2.png);">
<img alt="" src="https://www.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Year-End-Photo-Collage_v2_3_BLUE-2.png" />
</div>
<div class="banner-description">
<h2>NED in 2024: Courage on the Frontlines of Freedom</h2>
<p>As the fight continues in 2025, NED is proud to lead the way as the most cost-effective champion of those working for justice, dignity, and freedom around the world.</p>
<span class="readmore-btn"><a href="https://www.ned.org/ned-in-2024-courage-on-the-frontlines-of-freedom/">READ MORE</a></span>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class="img-block" style="background-image: url(https://www.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-1233340868-scaled-1.jpg);">
<img alt="" src="https://www.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-1233340868-scaled-1.jpg" />
</div>
<div class="banner-description">
<h2>Journal of Democracy: How Dictators Use Financial Repression Against Their Opponents</h2>
<p>Félix Maradiaga has experienced financial repression in Nicaragua firsthand. His latest piece in the Journal of Democracy explores how new tools offer a lifeline for activists fighting repressive states.</p>
<span class="readmore-btn"><a href="https://www.journalofdemocracy.org/online-exclusive/how-dictators-use-financial-repression-against-their-opponents/">READ MORE</a></span>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class="img-block" style="background-image: url(https://www.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/a3b8f1e0-f504-531b-a804-74f491fb5581.png);">
<img alt="" src="https://www.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/a3b8f1e0-f504-531b-a804-74f491fb5581.png" />
</div>
<div class="banner-description">
<h2>Stronger Together: Coalitions as a Catalyst for Information Integrity</h2>
<p>A new report from the International Forum for Democratic Studies explores how coalitions provide civil society organizations with a powerful framework to fight back against authoritarians exploiting the information space.</p>
<span class="readmore-btn"><a href="https://www.ned.org/stronger-together-coalitions-as-a-catalyst-for-information-integrity/">READ MORE</a></span>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class="img-block" style="background-image: url(https://www.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Irene-Mwendwa-Pollicy-copy-min-scaled.jpg);">
<img alt="" src="https://www.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Irene-Mwendwa-Pollicy-copy-min-scaled.jpg" />
</div>
<div class="banner-description">
<h2>Forum Q&A: Irene Mwendwa on Women, Data, and Democracy</h2>
<p>In a new expert Q&A, Beth Kerley of the International Forum for Democratic Studies discussed the challenge of AI and democracy in Africa with Irene Mwendwa, executive director of NED grantee Pollicy.</p>
<span class="readmore-btn"><a href="https://www.ned.org/forum-qa-irene-mwendwa-on-women-data-and-democracy/">READ MORE</a></span>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class="img-block" style="background-image: url(https://www.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/f023ce14-0966-015c-3633-bad280051e7e.jpg);">
<img alt="" src="https://www.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/f023ce14-0966-015c-3633-bad280051e7e.jpg" />
</div>
<div class="banner-description">
<h2>CIMA Report: Breaking Barriers</h2>
<p>A new report from NED's Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA) and the Fojo Media Institute analyzes the systemic issues that women journalists face and how to push for gender equality.</p>
<span class="readmore-btn"><a href="https://www.cima.ned.org/publication/breaking-barriers-a-whole-of-society-approach-to-gender-equality-in-media-development/">READ MORE</a></span>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="home-slider-rgt-box">
<span class="small-title">WHO WE ARE</span>
<h2>THE NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR DEMOCRACY</h2>
<div class="home-slider-rgt-des">The National Endowment for Democracy (NED) is a private, nonprofit foundation dedicated to the growth and strengthening of democratic institutions around the world. Each year, NED makes more than 2,000 grants to support the projects of non-governmental groups abroad who are working for democratic goals in more than 100 countries. </div>
<span class="learn-more-btn"><a href="http://www.ned.org/about/">LEARN MORE</a></span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="home-blog-listing">
<div class="leftside-content">
<div class="map-section"><div data-plugin="responsive-vector-maps" data-ver="6.6.2" class="map-container rvm-map-container" id="world-map-21359" ></div><script type="text/javascript">( function($) { $(function(){var markers = [{latLng: [50.3785, 14.9706 ],name: "Central & Eastern", weburl : "/region/central-and-eastern-europe" } ,{latLng: [-4.442039, -61.326854 ],name: "Latin America &", weburl : "/region/latin-america-and-caribbean" } ,{latLng: [-3.7, 25 ],name: "Africa", weburl : "/region/africa" } ,{latLng: [29.2985, 42.5510 ],name: "Middle East &", weburl : "/region/middle-east-and-northern-africa" } ,{latLng: [66.0266501, 92.7256534 ],name: "Eurasia", weburl : "/region/eurasia" } ,{latLng: [38.1760581, 100.8845135 ],name: "Asia", weburl : "/region/asia" } ];var marker_dimensions = [100,100,100,100,100,100];var marker_popup = ["Europe","Caribbean","","Northern Africa","",""];var region_background = {};var region_popup = {};var map = new jvm.Map({ container: $("#world-map-21359"), map: "world_merc_en" , regionsSelectable: false, regionStyle: { initial: { fill: "#4184bf", "fill-opacity": 1, stroke: "#1e73be", "stroke-width": 1}, hover: { "fill": "#0C4CA3", "fill-opacity" : 1 }, selected: { fill: "#FFFFFF" }}, backgroundColor: "#004992", zoomButtons: false, zoomOnScroll: false, onRegionOver : function(event, code){region_over = true ;if( region_over ) { event.preventDefault(); } }, onRegionOut: function(element, code, region) { document.body.style.cursor = "default"; }, onRegionClick : function(event, code){}, series: { markers: [{ attribute: "r", scale: [4, 12] , values: marker_dimensions }] }, markers: markers, onMarkerTipShow: function(event, label, code) {label.html( label.html() + '<br>' + marker_popup[code] );}, onMarkerClick: function(event, index) {if( markers[index].weburl ) { window.location.assign( markers[index].weburl ) ; } }, markerStyle: {initial: { fill: "#76cdf2", stroke: "#1e73be" }}});});})(jQuery);</script><script type="text/javascript">( function($) {var map_container_width = $( "#world-map-21359").width();var map_container_height = map_container_width / 1.5435268; $("#world-map-21359").css( { "height" : map_container_height , "max-height" : map_container_height } );$( window ).resize( function() {var map_container_width = $( "#world-map-21359").width();var map_container_height = map_container_width / 1.5435268; $( "#world-map-21359").css( { "height" : map_container_height , "max-height" : map_container_height } );});})(jQuery);</script> <div class="map-content">
<div class="plus-icon">
<i class="fa fa-plus"></i>
</div>
<div class="map-desc">
<h2>Where Ned Works</h2>
<span class="small-title">CLICK ON A REGION TO EXPLORE GRANTS</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="related-events"><div class="block-content"><div class="col-1 related-item"><div class="event-detail"><div class="featured_img_bg" style="background-image: url(https://www.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/President-Ronald-Reagan-008.jpg)"></div><h2>About the National Endowment for Democracy</h2><p>The Endowment is both a keystone of President Ronald Reagan’s legacy and a rare example of bipartisan cooperation and solidarity.</p><span class="learn-more-btn"><a href="https://www.ned.org/about">Learn More</a></span></div><div class="img-block-bg" style="background-image: url('https://www.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Ojo-Público-Peru-homepage-400x230.png')"><div class="album_description"><div class="albumcontent"><a href="https://www.ned.org/category/democracy-stories/" class="button">Learn More About NED-Supported Activists Around the World<i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i></a></div></div></div></div><div class="col-2 related-item"><div class="apppy-grant"><h2>Interested in working at NED?</h2><span class="readmore-btn"><a href="http://bit.ly/2xuyYJI">See all job openings</a></span></div><div class="start-block"><h2>100+</h2><p># OF COUNTRIES WE WORK WITH EACH YEAR</p></div></div></div></div> </div>
<div class="right-sidebar">
<h2>#NEDEvents</h2>
<div class="event">
<div class="event-block">
<div class="event-img">
<a href="https://www.ned.org/events/twenty-first-annual-seymour-martin-lipset-lecture-serhii-plokhii-on-david-vs-goliath-democracy-and-autocracy-in-the-russo-ukrainian-war/">
<span class="date">Dec 11</span>
<img src="https://www.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Lipset-Lecture_1292024-400x250.png" alt=""/>
</a>
</div>
<div class="event-desc">
<h3>"Twenty-First Annual Seymour Martin Lipset Lecture: Serhii Plokhii on “David..."</h3>
<div class="time">
05:30 PM - 06:30 PM </div>
<p> The 2024 Seymour Martin Lipset Lecture on Democracy in the World was delivered by Serhii Plokhii, the Mykhailo... </p>
<span class="readmore-btn"><a href="https://www.ned.org/events/twenty-first-annual-seymour-martin-lipset-lecture-serhii-plokhii-on-david-vs-goliath-democracy-and-autocracy-in-the-russo-ukrainian-war/">READ MORE</a></span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="event-block">
<div class="event-img">
<a href="https://www.ned.org/events/livestream-setthemfree-day-of-political-prisoners/">
<span class="date">Oct 30</span>
<img src="https://www.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/SetThemFree-Event-Image-1WEB-400x250.png" alt=""/>
</a>
</div>
<div class="event-desc">
<h3>"#SetThemFree: Day of Political Prisoners"</h3>
<div class="time">
10:00 AM - 12:00 PM </div>
<p> The World Movement for Democracy, the National Endowment for Democracy, and Freedom House hosted a virtual... </p>
<span class="readmore-btn"><a href="https://www.ned.org/events/livestream-setthemfree-day-of-political-prisoners/">READ MORE</a></span>
</div>
</div>
<span class="readmore-btn event-all"><a href="https://www.ned.org/events/">VIEW ALL EVENTS</a></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container posts-row" >
<div class="latest-news-content">
<span class="small-title">WHAT WE’RE UP TO</span>
<h2>LATEST NEWS</h2>
<div class="news-list">
<span class="date">January 17, 2025</span>
<div class="share no-cursor" href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="fa fa-mail-forward"></i>Share</div>
<a class="share " target="_blank" href="http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https://www.ned.org/ned-board-elects-new-chairman-and-members/&title=%22NED+Board+Elects+New+Chairman+and+Members%22+">Facebook</a><a class="share" target="_blank" href="http://twitter.com/intent/tweet?status=%22NED+Board+Elects+New+Chairman+and+Members%22++https://www.ned.org/ned-board-elects-new-chairman-and-members/">twitter</a><a class="share" href="https://api.addthis.com/oexchange/0.8/forward/email/offer?url=https://www.ned.org/ned-board-elects-new-chairman-and-members/&pubid=ra-553f24543dbd3571&ct=1&title=%22NED+Board+Elects+New+Chairman+and+Members%22+" target="_blank">Email To Friend</a><div class = 'home-news-image' style = 'background: url(https://www.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Board-Collage-01162025-1-400x250.png) no-repeat center center; background-size:cover' ></div>
<div class = "home-news-content">
<a href="https://www.ned.org/ned-board-elects-new-chairman-and-members/"><h3>NED Board Elects New Chairman and Members</h3></a>
<p>The NED Board of Directors elected a new Chairman, former Congressman Peter Roskam, alongside two distinguished new Board Members: Eileen Donahoe and Ambassador Robert O’Brien.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="news-list">
<span class="date">January 09, 2025</span>
<div class="share no-cursor" href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="fa fa-mail-forward"></i>Share</div>
<a class="share " target="_blank" href="http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https://www.ned.org/remembering-president-jimmy-carter-personal-reflections-chairman-kenneth-wollack/&title=%22Honoring+the+Legacy+of+President+Jimmy+Carter%3A+Reflection+by+NED+Chairman+Kenneth+Wollack%22+">Facebook</a><a class="share" target="_blank" href="http://twitter.com/intent/tweet?status=%22Honoring+the+Legacy+of+President+Jimmy+Carter%3A+Reflection+by+NED+Chairman+Kenneth+Wollack%22++https://www.ned.org/remembering-president-jimmy-carter-personal-reflections-chairman-kenneth-wollack/">twitter</a><a class="share" href="https://api.addthis.com/oexchange/0.8/forward/email/offer?url=https://www.ned.org/remembering-president-jimmy-carter-personal-reflections-chairman-kenneth-wollack/&pubid=ra-553f24543dbd3571&ct=1&title=%22Honoring+the+Legacy+of+President+Jimmy+Carter%3A+Reflection+by+NED+Chairman+Kenneth+Wollack%22+" target="_blank">Email To Friend</a><div class = 'home-news-image' style = 'background: url(https://www.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/GettyImages-481972659-400x250.jpg) no-repeat center center; background-size:cover' ></div>
<div class = "home-news-content">
<a href="https://www.ned.org/remembering-president-jimmy-carter-personal-reflections-chairman-kenneth-wollack/"><h3>Honoring the Legacy of President Jimmy Carter: Reflection...</h3></a>
<p>NED mourns the loss of President Carter and pays tribute to his unparalleled leadership as a global champion of democracy and freedom.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="news-list">
<span class="date">December 31, 2024</span>
<div class="share no-cursor" href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="fa fa-mail-forward"></i>Share</div>
<a class="share " target="_blank" href="http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https://www.ned.org/ned-in-2024-courage-on-the-frontlines-of-freedom/&title=%22NED+in+2024%3A+Courage+on+the+Frontlines+of+Freedom%22+">Facebook</a><a class="share" target="_blank" href="http://twitter.com/intent/tweet?status=%22NED+in+2024%3A+Courage+on+the+Frontlines+of+Freedom%22++https://www.ned.org/ned-in-2024-courage-on-the-frontlines-of-freedom/">twitter</a><a class="share" href="https://api.addthis.com/oexchange/0.8/forward/email/offer?url=https://www.ned.org/ned-in-2024-courage-on-the-frontlines-of-freedom/&pubid=ra-553f24543dbd3571&ct=1&title=%22NED+in+2024%3A+Courage+on+the+Frontlines+of+Freedom%22+" target="_blank">Email To Friend</a><div class = 'home-news-image' style = 'background: url(https://www.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Year-End-Photo-Collage_v2_3_BLUE-2-400x250.png) no-repeat center center; background-size:cover' ></div>
<div class = "home-news-content">
<a href="https://www.ned.org/ned-in-2024-courage-on-the-frontlines-of-freedom/"><h3>NED in 2024: Courage on the Frontlines of Freedom</h3></a>
<p>As the year comes to a close, we reflect on the power of the American peoples’ support of those on the frontlines of freedom.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="news-list">
<span class="date">December 23, 2024</span>
<div class="share no-cursor" href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="fa fa-mail-forward"></i>Share</div>
<a class="share " target="_blank" href="http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https://www.ned.org/uyghur-genocide-defending-rights-identity-and-culture-ned-remarks-on-capitol-hill-for-uyghur-genocide-recognition-day/&title=%22Uyghur+Genocide%3A+Defending+Rights%2C+Identity%2C+and+Culture%E2%80%94NED+Remarks+on+Capitol+Hill+for+Uyghur+Genocide+Recognition+Day%22+">Facebook</a><a class="share" target="_blank" href="http://twitter.com/intent/tweet?status=%22Uyghur+Genocide%3A+Defending+Rights%2C+Identity%2C+and+Culture%E2%80%94NED+Remarks+on+Capitol+Hill+for+Uyghur+Genocide+Recognition+Day%22++https://www.ned.org/uyghur-genocide-defending-rights-identity-and-culture-ned-remarks-on-capitol-hill-for-uyghur-genocide-recognition-day/">twitter</a><a class="share" href="https://api.addthis.com/oexchange/0.8/forward/email/offer?url=https://www.ned.org/uyghur-genocide-defending-rights-identity-and-culture-ned-remarks-on-capitol-hill-for-uyghur-genocide-recognition-day/&pubid=ra-553f24543dbd3571&ct=1&title=%22Uyghur+Genocide%3A+Defending+Rights%2C+Identity%2C+and+Culture%E2%80%94NED+Remarks+on+Capitol+Hill+for+Uyghur+Genocide+Recognition+Day%22+" target="_blank">Email To Friend</a><div class = 'home-news-image' style = 'background: url(https://www.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/rushan-400x250.png) no-repeat center center; background-size:cover' ></div>
<div class = "home-news-content">
<a href="https://www.ned.org/uyghur-genocide-defending-rights-identity-and-culture-ned-remarks-on-capitol-hill-for-uyghur-genocide-recognition-day/"><h3>Uyghur Genocide: Defending Rights, Identity, and Culture—NED...</h3></a>
<p>An event on Capitol Hill addressed the Uyghur genocide, transnational repression, and cultural destruction carried out by the Chinese Communist Party.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="news-list">
<span class="date">November 05, 2024</span>
<div class="share no-cursor" href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="fa fa-mail-forward"></i>Share</div>
<a class="share " target="_blank" href="http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https://www.ned.org/democracy-at-thirty/&title=%22Democracy+at+Thirty%3A+South+Africa%27s+Triumph+and+NED%27s+Enduring+Impact%22+">Facebook</a><a class="share" target="_blank" href="http://twitter.com/intent/tweet?status=%22Democracy+at+Thirty%3A+South+Africa%27s+Triumph+and+NED%27s+Enduring+Impact%22++https://www.ned.org/democracy-at-thirty/">twitter</a><a class="share" href="https://api.addthis.com/oexchange/0.8/forward/email/offer?url=https://www.ned.org/democracy-at-thirty/&pubid=ra-553f24543dbd3571&ct=1&title=%22Democracy+at+Thirty%3A+South+Africa%27s+Triumph+and+NED%27s+Enduring+Impact%22+" target="_blank">Email To Friend</a><div class = 'home-news-image' style = 'background: url(https://www.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-525582146-400x250.jpg) no-repeat center center; background-size:cover' ></div>
<div class = "home-news-content">
<a href="https://www.ned.org/democracy-at-thirty/"><h3>Democracy at Thirty: South Africa's Triumph and NED's Enduring...</h3></a>
<p>As South Africa looks to the future, lessons from NED's grantmaking offer a blueprint for supporting democratic resilience worldwide.</p>
</div>
</div>
<span class="readmore-btn post"><a href="https://www.ned.org/category/news/">VIEW ALL POSTS</a></span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="initiatives-sec">
<div class="large-container">
<h2>Initiatives of the National Endowment for Democracy</h2>
<div class="initiatives-blogs">
<ul>
<li>
<div class="img">
<img src="https://www.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/initiatives-img-1.jpg" alt="" />
</div>
<div class="content">
<h3>WORLD MOVEMENT FOR DEMOCRACY</h3>
<p>A network of activists, practitioners, scholars, policy makers, and funders who work</p>
<span class="readmore-btn"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.ned.org/world-movement-for-democracy/">READ MORE</a></span>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class="img">
<img src="https://www.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/ned_forum_wm_2021.jpg" alt="" />
</div>
<div class="content">
<h3>INTERNATIONAL FORUM FOR DEMOCRATIC STUDIES</h3>
<p>The Forum strives to bridge the gap between academic research and the practice of democracy.</p>
<span class="readmore-btn"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.ned.org/ideas/about-the-forum/">READ MORE</a></span>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class="img">
<img src="https://www.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/journal_of_democracy.png" alt="" />
</div>
<div class="content">
<h3>journal of democracy</h3>
<p>The Journal of Democracy is the world’s leading publication on the theory and practice of democracy</p>
<span class="readmore-btn"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.ned.org/journal-of-democracy/">READ MORE</a></span>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class="img">
<img src="https://www.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/cima_wm_2021.jpg" alt="" />
</div>
<div class="content">
<h3>CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL MEDIA ASSISTANCE</h3>
<p>Raises the visibility and improves the effectiveness of media development around the world.</p>
<span class="readmore-btn"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.ned.org/center-for-international-media-assistance/">READ MORE</a></span>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer-sec">
<div class="large-container">
<div class="footer-main">
<div class="footer-logo">
<a href="https://www.ned.org/"><img src="https://www.ned.org/wp-content/themes/ned/images/footer-logo-2.png" alt="NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR DEMOCRACY" /></a>
</div>
<div class="contact">
<div class="contact-detail">
<span class="small-title">CONTACT US</span>
<a class="phone" href="callto:http://(202)%20378-9700">(202) 378-9700</a> | <a class="info-mail" href="mailto:http://INFO@NED.ORG">INFO@NED.ORG</a> | <a class="info-mail" href="/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="subscribe-btn">
<a href="http://eepurl.com/gpmc3D">SUBSCRIBE TODAY</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="copyright-sec">
<div class="large-container">
<div class="copyright-main">
<div class="social-media"><ul><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/National.Endowment.for.Democracy" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i></a></li><li><a href="https://twitter.com/nedemocracy" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i></a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/nationalendowmentfordemocracy" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-youtube"></i></a></li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/national-endowment-for-democracy/" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-linkedin"></i></a></li><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/nedemocracy/" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-instagram"></i></a></li></ul></div><p>1201 Pennsylvania Ave, NW, Suite 1100, Washington, DC 20004</p> </div>
<div class="footer-link">
<!-- --> </div>
</div>
</div>
</main>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.ned.org/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/swv/js/index.js?ver=5.9.4" id="swv-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" id="contact-form-7-js-extra">
/* <![CDATA[ */
var wpcf7 = {"api":{"root":"https:\/\/www.ned.org\/wp-json\/","namespace":"contact-form-7\/v1"}};
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.ned.org/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/index.js?ver=5.9.4" id="contact-form-7-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.ned.org/wp-includes/js/imagesloaded.min.js?ver=5.0.0" id="imagesloaded-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.ned.org/wp-includes/js/masonry.min.js?ver=4.2.2" id="masonry-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" id="heateor_sss_sharing_js-js-before">
/* <![CDATA[ */
function heateorSssLoadEvent(e) {var t=window.onload;if (typeof window.onload!="function") {window.onload=e}else{window.onload=function() {t();e()}}}; var heateorSssSharingAjaxUrl = 'https://www.ned.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php', heateorSssCloseIconPath = 'https://www.ned.org/wp-content/plugins/sassy-social-share/public/../images/close.png', heateorSssPluginIconPath = 'https://www.ned.org/wp-content/plugins/sassy-social-share/public/../images/logo.png', heateorSssHorizontalSharingCountEnable = 0, heateorSssVerticalSharingCountEnable = 0, heateorSssSharingOffset = -10; var heateorSssMobileStickySharingEnabled = 1;var heateorSssCopyLinkMessage = "Link copied.";var heateorSssUrlCountFetched = [], heateorSssSharesText = 'Shares', heateorSssShareText = 'Share';function heateorSssPopup(e) {window.open(e,"popUpWindow","height=400,width=600,left=400,top=100,resizable,scrollbars,toolbar=0,personalbar=0,menubar=no,location=no,directories=no,status")}
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.ned.org/wp-content/plugins/sassy-social-share/public/js/sassy-social-share-public.js?ver=3.3.63" id="heateor_sss_sharing_js-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.ned.org/wp-content/plugins/responsive-vector-maps/js/regions-data/jquery-jvectormap-world_merc_en.js?ver=6.5.4" id="rvm_jquery-jvectormap-world_merc_js-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.ned.org/wp-content/plugins/responsive-vector-maps/js/rvm_toggle_default_cards.js?ver=6.5.4" id="rvm_toggle_default_cards_js-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"c8eb398605","applicationID":"9433139","transactionName":"NlBXNhEADxcCAEBRWg8adAEXCA4KTBdEFV0OWFA=","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":760,"atts":"GhdUQFkaHBk=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body>
</html>
URL
GET http://www.ned.org/
Response Headers
Accept-Ranges:bytesAge:61865Cache-Control:public, max-age=86400Connection:keep-aliveContent-Length:162Content-Type:text/htmlDate:Sat, 18 Jan 2025 07:58:33 GMTLocation:https://www.ned.org/Server:nginxVary:Cookie, CookieVia:1.1 varnish, 1.1 varnishX-Cache:HIT, HITX-Cache-Hits:73, 0X-Pantheon-Styx-Hostname:styx-fe4-a-76756898c4-fk8htX-Served-By:cache-chi-klot8100151-CHI, cache-msp11849-MSPX-Styx-Req-Id:f92bb80c-d4e1-11ef-bc8d-0232272dffe3X-Timer:S1737187113.050220,VS0,VE5
Response Body
<html> <head><title>301 Moved Permanently</title></head> <body> <center><h1>301 Moved Permanently</h1></center> <hr><center>nginx</center> </body> </html>
Resolver
Resolver ASN
AS13335
Resolver IP
162.158.185.42
Resolver Network Name
Cloudflare Inc
Report ID
20250118T075543Z_webconnectivity_CA_13335_n1_dZpyyE9qooB5tLVR
Platform
windows
Software Name
ooniprobe-desktop-unattended (3.23.0)
Measurement Engine
ooniprobe-engine (3.23.0)