OK
https://citizenlab.ca/
Websites
Runtime: 1.6s
On January 18, 2025, 07:42 AM UTC, https://citizenlab.ca/ was accessible when tested on AS4515 in Hong Kong.
Failures
HTTP Experiment
null
DNS Experiment
null
Control
null
DNS Queries
Resolver:
74.125.179.156
Query:
IN A citizenlab.ca
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
@
IN
A
172.67.170.9
@
IN
A
104.21.55.9
TCP Connections
Connection to 172.67.170.9:443 succeeded.
Connection to 104.21.55.9:443 succeeded.
HTTP Requests
URL
GET https://citizenlab.ca/
Response Headers
Alt-Svc:h3=":443"; ma=86400Cf-Cache-Status:DYNAMICCf-Ray:903cf3333c2f06a7-HKGContent-Type:text/html; charset=UTF-8Date:Sat, 18 Jan 2025 07:42:44 GMTLink:<https://citizenlab.ca/wp-json/>; rel="https://api.w.org/"Nel:{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}Report-To:{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=RtzFcRJBHmc2E2j1HH3R%2B3C4YKrNRGraOoWZ2FBOdmJ1c%2BWiRgq92IUCIFnViYaa%2BFL%2FumfFENlEUNhI9NmFaVFP9yaCg4EvLmcSsEgrFNmal7%2B%2BiRc8GK2ICJCS8j0F"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}Server:cloudflareServer-Timing:cfL4;desc="?proto=TCP&rtt=4983&min_rtt=4292&rtt_var=1598&sent=8&recv=9&lost=0&retrans=0&sent_bytes=3202&recv_bytes=658&delivery_rate=897357&cwnd=205&unsent_bytes=0&cid=4f61b989ed6e73ea&ts=786&x=0"Vary:Accept-EncodingX-Fastcgi-Cache:HIT
Response Body
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aria-label="Search" title="Search"></span> </div> </div> <!--end of searchbar--> </div> <!--end of main-menu --> </div> <!-- end of header__inner --> </header> <!-- </div> --> <div id="container" class="pa3 pv4-l ph5-l"> <!--TODO move to stylesheet --> <section class="container"> <article id="post-81650" role="article" class="sticky"> <div id="sticky__article"> <div class="w-two-thirds-ns"> <a class="no-underline db aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2024/12/device-confiscated-by-russian-authorities-returned-with-monokle-type-spyware-installed/" rel="bookmark"> <div class="aspect-ratio--object cover" style="background:url( https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Featured-visual-Report-181-453x340.png) center;"></div> </a> </div> <div id="headline-feature" class="w-third-ns mt0-ns pr1-ns pl2-ns"> <header> <h1 class="ma0 mt3 mt0-ns"> <span class="db f2-ns f3 lh-solid"> <a class="headline" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2024/12/device-confiscated-by-russian-authorities-returned-with-monokle-type-spyware-installed/" rel="bookmark">Something to Remember Us By</a> </span> <div class="w2-ns bw3-ns bt-ns bt-0 mt2 b--gray"></div> <span class="db f3-ns subheadline"> Device Confiscated by Russian Authorities Returned with Monokle-Type Spyware Installed</span> </h1> </header> <div class="article__date article__date--stacked"> <time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2024-12-05" itemprop="datePublished">December 5, 2024</time> <div class="dn db-ns"> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/research/" class="blue underline-hover hover-black link hover-bg-lightest-blue">Research</a> </div></div> </div> </div> <section class="excerpt article__excerpt article__excerpt--visible"> <!-- <div class="pl2-ns"> --> <p>Key Findings This joint investigation with First Department, a legal assistance organization, found spyware covertly implanted on a phone returned to a Russian programmer accused of sending money to Ukraine after he was released from custody. He describes being subjected to beatings and an intense effort to recruit him as an informant for the Russian… <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2024/12/device-confiscated-by-russian-authorities-returned-with-monokle-type-spyware-installed/" title="Read Something to Remember Us By: Device Confiscated by Russian Authorities Returned with Monokle-Type Spyware Installed">Read more »</a></p> <!-- </div> --> </section> </article> </section> <section class="mw8 center mb4"> <h2 class="small-label pb3 pt4 mb4 bb b--light-silver">Featured Publications</h2> <div class="flex-ns justify-between"> <article id="post-81517" role="article" class="article__preview article__preview--column w-third-ns w-100-m mr4-ns"> <div class="w-100-ns"> <a class="no-underline db aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2024/12/the-weaponization-of-gender-for-the-purposes-of-digital-transnational-repression/" rel="bookmark"> <div class="aspect-ratio--object cover" style="background:url( https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/featured-image-605x340.jpg) center;"></div> </a> </div> <div class="article__previewtext article__previewtext--column bt bw1"> <div class="article__date"> <time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2024-12-02" itemprop="datePublished">December 2, 2024</time> <div class="dn db-ns"> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/research/targeted-threats/dtr/" class="blue underline-hover hover-black link hover-bg-lightest-blue">Digital Transnational Repression</a> </div></div> <header dir="ltr"> <h1> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2024/12/the-weaponization-of-gender-for-the-purposes-of-digital-transnational-repression/" rel="bookmark"> No Escape: The Weaponization of Gender for the Purposes of Digital Transnational Repression </a> </h1> </header> <section class="article__excerpt excerpt"> <div dir="ltr"><p>Building upon our prior research and the contributions of other scholars to this field, the aim of this novel study is to understand the security risks and harms caused by digital transnational repression against exiled and diaspora women human rights defenders.</p> </div> </section> </div> </article> <article id="post-81192" role="article" class="article__preview article__preview--column w-third-ns w-100-m mr4-ns"> <div class="w-100-ns"> <a class="no-underline db aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2024/11/analysis-of-censorship-on-amazon-com/" rel="bookmark"> <div class="aspect-ratio--object cover" style="background:url( https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/maybebuy-featured-605x340.png) center;"></div> </a> </div> <div class="article__previewtext article__previewtext--column bt bw1"> <div class="article__date"> <time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2024-11-25" itemprop="datePublished">November 25, 2024</time> <div class="dn db-ns"> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/research/free-expression-online/" class="blue underline-hover hover-black link hover-bg-lightest-blue">Free Expression Online</a> </div></div> <header dir="ltr"> <h1> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2024/11/analysis-of-censorship-on-amazon-com/" rel="bookmark"> Banned Books: Analysis of Censorship on Amazon.com </a> </h1> </header> <section class="article__excerpt excerpt"> <div dir="ltr"><p>We analyze the system Amazon deploys on the US “amazon.com” storefront to restrict shipments of certain products to specific regions. We found 17,050 products that Amazon restricted from being shipped to at least one world region. – While many of the shipping restrictions are related to regulations involving WiFi, car seats, and other heavily regulated product categories, the most common product category restricted by Amazon in our study was books.</p> </div> </section> </div> </article> <article id="post-81063" role="article" class="article__preview article__preview--column w-third-ns w-100-m ml0-ns"> <div class="w-100-ns"> <a class="no-underline db aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2024/10/should-we-chat-too-security-analysis-of-wechats-mmtls-encryption-protocol/" rel="bookmark"> <div class="aspect-ratio--object cover" style="background:url( https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/featured-image-zoomed-464x340.png) center;"></div> </a> </div> <div class="article__previewtext article__previewtext--column bt bw1"> <div class="article__date"> <time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2024-10-15" itemprop="datePublished">October 15, 2024</time> <div class="dn db-ns"> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/research/app-privacy-and-security/" class="blue underline-hover hover-black link hover-bg-lightest-blue">App Privacy and Controls</a> </div></div> <header dir="ltr"> <h1> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2024/10/should-we-chat-too-security-analysis-of-wechats-mmtls-encryption-protocol/" rel="bookmark"> Should We Chat, Too? Security Analysis of WeChat’s MMTLS Encryption Protocol </a> </h1> </header> <section class="article__excerpt excerpt"> <div dir="ltr"><p>This report performs the first public analysis of MMTLS, the main network protocol used by WeChat, an app with over one billion users. The report finds that MMTLS is a modified version of TLS, however some of the modifications have introduced cryptographic weaknesses. </p> </div> </section> </div> </article> </div> </section> </div> <section class="mw-12 pa3 pv5-l ph6-l bg-near-white relative"> <div class="mw7 center flex justify-between"> <div class="db flex-ns justify-between"> <div class="w-two-thirds-ns"> <h1 class="f2 ma0">Lifting the lid off the Internet.</h1> <p class="f5 b no-hyphen lh-copy">The Citizen Lab is an interdisciplinary laboratory based at the Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy, University of Toronto, focusing on research and development at the intersection of information and communication technologies, human rights, and global security. <a class="link underline-hover underline hover-bg-lightest-blue" href="about">Learn more</a>.</p> </div> <div class="w-third-ns mt4 mt0-ns ml4-ns"> <h2 class="f4-ns mb3 mt2">Get the latest Citizen Lab news right in your inbox.</h2> <span class="source-sans f5 b">Subscribe below.</span> <div class="f6"> <div id="text-2" class=""> <div class="textwidget"><script>(function() { window.mc4wp = window.mc4wp || { listeners: [], forms: { on: function(evt, cb) { window.mc4wp.listeners.push( { event : evt, callback: cb } ); } } } })(); </script><!-- Mailchimp for WordPress v4.9.21 - https://wordpress.org/plugins/mailchimp-for-wp/ --><form id="mc4wp-form-1" class="mc4wp-form mc4wp-form-29703" method="post" data-id="29703" data-name="" ><div class="mc4wp-form-fields"><input type="email" name="EMAIL" placeholder="Your email address" required class="dib pv1 mr2 mv1 lh-solid mw4"/><input type="submit" value="Sign up" class="link br1 b--none lh-solid cta-button-orange b pointer"/></div><label style="display: none !important;">Leave this field empty if you're human: <input type="text" name="_mc4wp_honeypot" value="" tabindex="-1" autocomplete="off" /></label><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_timestamp" value="1737180948" /><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_form_id" value="29703" /><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_form_element_id" value="mc4wp-form-1" /><div class="mc4wp-response"></div></form><!-- / Mailchimp for WordPress Plugin --> </div> </div> </div> <p class="f6"><a class="underline-hover b hover-bg-lightest-blue underline" href="https://citizenlab.ca/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw8 center pa3 pv4-l ph6-l bg-white relative"> <section> <h1 class="pv2 f3">Features & News</h1> <article id="post-81803" role="article" class="article__preview article__preview--horizontal "> <div class="article__thumbnail w-third-ns"> <div class="w-100"> <a class="no-underline db aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--6x4" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2025/01/cynthia-khoo-joins-online-harms-and-cyberbullying-town-hall-panel-on-cpac/" rel="bookmark"> <div class="aspect-ratio--object cover" style="background:url( https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Stock-featured-images-297x167.png) center;"></div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="article__previewtext article__previewtext--horizontal"> <header dir="ltr"> <h1> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2025/01/cynthia-khoo-joins-online-harms-and-cyberbullying-town-hall-panel-on-cpac/" rel="bookmark">Cynthia Khoo joins Online Harms and Cyberbullying Town Hall Panel on CPAC</a> </h1> </header> <div class="article__date"> <time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2025-01-16" itemprop="datePublished">January 16, 2025</time> <div class="dn db-ns"> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/lab-news/" class="blue underline-hover hover-black link hover-bg-lightest-blue">News</a> </div></div> <div dir="ltr" class="article__excerpt excerpt"> <p>On December 14, 2024, Cynthia Khoo, senior fellow at The Citizen Lab, participated in a CPAC Town Hall in Ottawa on Online Harms and Cyberbullying. Khoo emphasized that regulating online abuse is essential to protecting freedom of expression, particularly for marginalized communities. She explained that many individuals subjected to harassment, hate speech, and online threats… <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2025/01/cynthia-khoo-joins-online-harms-and-cyberbullying-town-hall-panel-on-cpac/" title="Read Cynthia Khoo joins Online Harms and Cyberbullying Town Hall Panel on CPAC">Read more »</a></p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-81776" role="article" class="article__preview article__preview--horizontal "> <div class="article__thumbnail w-third-ns"> <div class="w-100"> <a class="no-underline db aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--6x4" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2025/01/sweet-quadreams-or-nightmare-before-christmas-bill-marczak-on-dissecting-an-ios-0-day/" rel="bookmark"> <div class="aspect-ratio--object cover" style="background:url( https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Stock-featured-images-297x167.png) center;"></div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="article__previewtext article__previewtext--horizontal"> <header dir="ltr"> <h1> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2025/01/sweet-quadreams-or-nightmare-before-christmas-bill-marczak-on-dissecting-an-ios-0-day/" rel="bookmark">Sweet QuaDreams or Nightmare before Christmas? Bill Marczak on Dissecting an iOS 0-Day</a> </h1> </header> <div class="article__date"> <time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2025-01-09" itemprop="datePublished">January 9, 2025</time> <div class="dn db-ns"> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/lab-news/" class="blue underline-hover hover-black link hover-bg-lightest-blue">News</a> </div></div> <div dir="ltr" class="article__excerpt excerpt"> <p>In a talk at the Objective by the Sea – security conference in Hawaii, Bill Marczak, a senior researcher at The Citizen Lab, and Microsoft’s Christine Fossaceca provided an in-depth analysis of the discovery of QuaDreams’ spyware technology. In April 2023, we published a report that described an Israeli spyware vendor’s technology that was used… <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2025/01/sweet-quadreams-or-nightmare-before-christmas-bill-marczak-on-dissecting-an-ios-0-day/" title="Read Sweet QuaDreams or Nightmare before Christmas? Bill Marczak on Dissecting an iOS 0-Day">Read more »</a></p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-81764" role="article" class="article__preview article__preview--horizontal "> <div class="article__thumbnail w-third-ns"> <div class="w-100"> <a class="no-underline db aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--6x4" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2024/12/hbo-documentary-surveilled-investigates-the-growing-business-of-commercial-spyware/" rel="bookmark"> <div class="aspect-ratio--object cover" style="background:url( https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Stock-featured-images-297x167.png) center;"></div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="article__previewtext article__previewtext--horizontal"> <header dir="ltr"> <h1> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2024/12/hbo-documentary-surveilled-investigates-the-growing-business-of-commercial-spyware/" rel="bookmark">HBO documentary “Surveilled” investigates the growing business of commercial spyware</a> </h1> </header> <div class="article__date"> <time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2024-12-23" itemprop="datePublished">December 23, 2024</time> <div class="dn db-ns"> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/lab-news/" class="blue underline-hover hover-black link hover-bg-lightest-blue">News</a> </div></div> <div dir="ltr" class="article__excerpt excerpt"> <p>A new documentary from HBO takes a deep dive into the world of surveillance technology and its impact on privacy, security, and human rights.</p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-81758" role="article" class="article__preview article__preview--horizontal "> <div class="article__thumbnail w-third-ns"> <div class="w-100"> <a class="no-underline db aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--6x4" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2024/12/rebekah-brown-discusses-the-global-abuse-of-commercial-spyware-on-taiwanplus/" rel="bookmark"> <div class="aspect-ratio--object cover" style="background:url( https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/19-297x167.png) center;"></div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="article__previewtext article__previewtext--horizontal"> <header dir="ltr"> <h1> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2024/12/rebekah-brown-discusses-the-global-abuse-of-commercial-spyware-on-taiwanplus/" rel="bookmark">Rebekah Brown discusses the global abuse of commercial spyware on <i>TaiwanPlus</i></a> </h1> </header> <div class="article__date"> <time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2024-12-19" itemprop="datePublished">December 19, 2024</time> <div class="dn db-ns"> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/lab-news/mentions/" class="blue underline-hover hover-black link hover-bg-lightest-blue">In the Media</a> </div></div> <div dir="ltr" class="article__excerpt excerpt"> <p>In this episode of Zoom In Zoom Out on TaiwanPlus, Rebekah Brown, senior researcher at The Citizen Lab, speaks with reporter Herel Hughes to unpack the alarming rise of commercial spyware and its misuse across the globe.</p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-81752" role="article" class="article__preview article__preview--horizontal "> <div class="article__thumbnail w-third-ns"> <div class="w-100"> <a class="no-underline db aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--6x4" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2024/12/the-citizen-lab-on-cbcs-the-national-how-foreign-governments-go-after-people-in-canada/" rel="bookmark"> <div class="aspect-ratio--object cover" style="background:url( https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/CL-DTR2-SPOT-3-199x199.png) center;"></div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="article__previewtext article__previewtext--horizontal"> <header dir="ltr"> <h1> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2024/12/the-citizen-lab-on-cbcs-the-national-how-foreign-governments-go-after-people-in-canada/" rel="bookmark">The Citizen Lab on CBC’s The National: “How foreign governments go after people in Canada”</a> </h1> </header> <div class="article__date"> <time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2024-12-18" itemprop="datePublished">December 18, 2024</time> <div class="dn db-ns"> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/lab-news/mentions/" class="blue underline-hover hover-black link hover-bg-lightest-blue">In the Media</a> </div></div> <div dir="ltr" class="article__excerpt excerpt"> <p>Ron Deibert and Noura Aljizawi join CBC chief correspondent Adrienne Arsenault to discuss the growing issue of foreign governments’ threats and intimidation targeting exiled women activists and dissidents living in Canada. </p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-81694" role="article" class="article__preview article__preview--horizontal "> <div class="article__thumbnail w-third-ns"> <div class="w-100"> <a class="no-underline db aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--6x4" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2024/12/open-letter-to-sandvine-requesting-evidence-of-the-adequacy-and-effectiveness-of-the-announced-reforms/" rel="bookmark"> <div class="aspect-ratio--object cover" style="background:url( https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Announcement-297x167.png) center;"></div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="article__previewtext article__previewtext--horizontal"> <header dir="ltr"> <h1> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2024/12/open-letter-to-sandvine-requesting-evidence-of-the-adequacy-and-effectiveness-of-the-announced-reforms/" rel="bookmark">Open letter to Sandvine requesting evidence of the adequacy and effectiveness of the announced reforms</a> </h1> </header> <div class="article__date"> <time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2024-12-13" itemprop="datePublished">December 13, 2024</time> <div class="dn db-ns"> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/lab-news/" class="blue underline-hover hover-black link hover-bg-lightest-blue">News</a> </div></div> <div dir="ltr" class="article__excerpt excerpt"> <p>The Citizen Lab’s director Ron Deibert and senior researcher John Scott-Railton co-signed an open letter spearheaded by Access Now, calling on Sandvine to publicly commit to upholding the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, and to strengthen oversight and transparency of the company’s announced reforms. On October 31, 2024, Access Now, along… <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2024/12/open-letter-to-sandvine-requesting-evidence-of-the-adequacy-and-effectiveness-of-the-announced-reforms/" title="Read Open letter to Sandvine requesting evidence of the adequacy and effectiveness of the announced reforms">Read more »</a></p> </div> </div> </article> </section> </div> <section class="mw8 center pa3 pv4-l ph6-l bg-white relative"> <div class="pv3"> <article id="post-81612" class="cf post-81612 post type-post status-publish format-video hentry category-lab-news post_format-post-format-video" role="article" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/VideoObject" > <h1 class="small-label ">Featured Video</h1> <div class="bt b--light-silver"> <div class="w-55-l mr4-l mb3 mb0-l"> <header> <h1 class="f3 tracked-oswald" itemprop="name">Gender-based Digital Transnational Repression Explained</h1> </header> <div class="f5 lh-copy"> </div> </div> <section itemprop="description" class="w-45-l h-auto-l bg-black 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