OK
http://www.ihr.org/
Websites
Runtime: 7.3s
On November 09, 2024, 10:52 PM UTC, http://www.ihr.org/ was accessible when tested on AS36958 in Seychelles.
Failures
HTTP Experiment
null
DNS Experiment
null
Control
null
DNS Queries
Resolver:
154.47.30.251
Query:
IN A www.ihr.org
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
@
IN
A
185.177.60.71
Query:
IN AAAA www.ihr.org
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
@
IN
AAAA
2001:1600:13:100:f816:3eff:fe40:923e
TCP Connections
Connection to 2001:1600:13:100:f816:3eff:fe40:923e:80 was blocked.
Connection to 185.177.60.71:80 succeeded.
HTTP Requests
URL
GET https://ihr.org/
Response Headers
Cache-Control:max-age=3, must-revalidateContent-Type:text/html; charset=UTF-8Date:Sat, 09 Nov 2024 22:52:46 GMTServer:ApacheStrict-Transport-Security:max-age=16000000Vary:Accept-Encoding,Cookie
Response Body
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" style="margin-top:0px!important;">
<head>
<!-- GENERAL META -->
<meta charset="UTF-8"> <!-- utf-8 -->
<meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>IHR — Institute for Historical Review</title>
<meta property="og:site_name" content="IHR — Institute for Historical Review" />
<meta name="description" content="The Institute for Historical Review is an independent educational center and publisher that works to promote peace, understanding and justice through greater public awareness of the past, and especially socially-politically relevant aspects of modern history."/>
<meta property="og:title" content="IHR — Institute for Historical Review"/>
<meta property="og:description" content="The Institute for Historical Review is an independent educational center and publisher that works to promote peace, understanding and justice through greater public awareness of the past, and especially socially-politically relevant aspects of modern history."/>
<meta property="og:image" content="https://ihr.org/wp-content/themes/IHR/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon-1024x1024.png"/>
<!-- <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> -->
<!-- <meta property="og:image:height" content="627" /> -->
<meta property="og:url" content="https://ihr.org"/>
<!-- CSS WITH VERSIONING -->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://ihr.org/wp-content/themes/IHR/dist/application.css?v=1729918548"/>
<!-- JQUERY -->
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.7.1.min.js" integrity="sha256-/JqT3SQfawRcv/BIHPThkBvs0OEvtFFmqPF/lYI/Cxo=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<!-- APP VARIABLES -->
<script>
var appInfo = {
home : 'https://ihr.org' + '/',
isLoggedIn : '',
theme : 'https://ihr.org/wp-content/themes/IHR' + '/',
title : 'IHR — Institute for Historical Review',
nonce : '168eb86ddc',
lang : 'en'
};
</script>
<!-- FAVICONS -->
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="https://ihr.org/wp-content/themes/IHR/assets/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png">
<link rel="yandex-tableau-widget" href="https://ihr.org/wp-content/themes/IHR/assets/favicons/yandex-browser-manifest.json">
<link rel="manifest" href="https://ihr.org/manifest.json">
<meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
<meta name="theme-color" content="rgba(0,0,0,0)">
<meta name="application-name" content="IHR — Institute for Historical Review">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://ihr.org/wp-content/themes/IHR/assets/favicons/favicon-32x32.png">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://ihr.org/wp-content/themes/IHR/assets/favicons/favicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="icon" href="https://ihr.org/wp-content/themes/IHR/assets/favicons/favicon-light-scheme.ico" id="light_scheme_icon">
<link rel="icon" href="https://ihr.org/wp-content/themes/IHR/assets/favicons/favicon-dark-scheme.ico" id="dark_scheme_icon">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="https://ihr.org/wp-content/themes/IHR/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="https://ihr.org/wp-content/themes/IHR/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://ihr.org/wp-content/themes/IHR/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://ihr.org/wp-content/themes/IHR/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://ihr.org/wp-content/themes/IHR/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://ihr.org/wp-content/themes/IHR/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://ihr.org/wp-content/themes/IHR/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://ihr.org/wp-content/themes/IHR/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://ihr.org/wp-content/themes/IHR/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black-translucent">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="IHR — Institute for Historical Review">
<meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="rgba(0,0,0,0)">
<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://ihr.org/wp-content/themes/IHR/assets/favicons/mstile-144x144.png">
<meta name="msapplication-config" content="https://ihr.org/wp-content/themes/IHR/assets/favicons/browserconfig.xml">
<!-- WP HEAD -->
<meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' />
<style id='safe-svg-svg-icon-style-inline-css' type='text/css'>
.safe-svg-cover{text-align:center}.safe-svg-cover .safe-svg-inside{display:inline-block;max-width:100%}.safe-svg-cover svg{height:100%;max-height:100%;max-width:100%;width:100%}
</style>
<style id='create-block-campaignblock-style-inline-css' type='text/css'>
/*!***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************!*\
!*** css ./node_modules/css-loader/dist/cjs.js??ruleSet[1].rules[4].use[1]!./node_modules/postcss-loader/dist/cjs.js??ruleSet[1].rules[4].use[2]!./node_modules/sass-loader/dist/cjs.js??ruleSet[1].rules[4].use[3]!./src/style.scss ***!
\***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************/
/**
* The following styles get applied both on the front of your site
* and in the editor.
*
* Replace them with your own styles or remove the file completely.
*/
.wp-block-create-block-campaignblock {
background-color: white;
padding: 20px;
text-align: center;
}
.wp-block-create-block-campaignblock .charitable-logo {
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
display: table;
}
/*# sourceMappingURL=style-index.css.map*/
</style>
<style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'>
:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}
:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}
:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}
:root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;}
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='mihdan-lite-youtube-embed-css' href='https://ihr.org/wp-content/plugins/mihdan-lite-youtube-embed/assets/dist/css/frontend.css?ver=[scrubbed]' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='charitable-styles-css' href='https://ihr.org/wp-content/plugins/charitable/assets/css/charitable.css?ver=1.8.2' type='text/css' media='all' />
<style id='charitable-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'>
#charitable-gateway-fields-authorize_net_echeck{display:grid;grid-template-columns:50% 50%;grid-column-gap:10px;} #charitable-gateway-fields-authorize_net_echeck input{width:100%;max-width:100%;}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/plugins/charitable/assets/js/libraries/js-cookie.js?ver=2.1.4" id="js-cookie-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" id="charitable-sessions-js-extra">
/* <![CDATA[ */
var CHARITABLE_SESSION = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/ihr.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","id":"","cookie_name":"charitable_session","expiration":"86400","expiration_variant":"82800","secure":"","cookie_path":"\/","cookie_domain":"","generated_id":"da1c2979ecf1575053330a9de2ddb9e4","disable_cookie":""};
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/plugins/charitable/assets/js/charitable-session.js?ver=1.8.2" id="charitable-sessions-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ihr.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" id="dlm-public-js-extra">
/* <![CDATA[ */
var dlmVars = {"logStatus":"enabled","jsErrorLogging":{"status":"","url":"https:\/\/ihr.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"63a8644762","action":"log_js_errors"}};
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/plugins/debug-log-manager/assets/js/public.js?ver=2.3.3" id="dlm-public-js"></script>
<link rel="canonical" href="https://ihr.org/" />
<style id="charitable-highlight-colour-styles">.campaign-raised .amount,.campaign-figures .amount,.donors-count,.time-left,.charitable-form-field a:not(.button),.charitable-form-fields .charitable-fieldset a:not(.button),.charitable-notice,.charitable-notice .errors a {color:;}#charitable-donation-form .charitable-notice {border-color:;}.campaign-progress-bar .bar,.donate-button,.charitable-donation-form .donation-amount.selected,.charitable-donation-amount-form .donation-amount.selected { background-color:#f89d35; }.charitable-donation-form .donation-amount.selected,.charitable-donation-amount-form .donation-amount.selected,.charitable-notice,.charitable-drag-drop-images li:hover a.remove-image,.supports-drag-drop .charitable-drag-drop-dropzone.drag-over { border-color:#f89d35; }</style>
</head>
<body data-rsssl=1 class="home page-template-default page page-id-19412" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage">
<div id="body_wrapper">
<!-- BANNER MAIN NAVIGATION -->
<div id="header_behind" class="banner"></div>
<header id="header">
<div class="background"></div>
<div class="banner_content">
<div class="content">
<!-- LOGO -->
<a class="logo_container" href="https://ihr.org/" aria-label="Logo">
<div class="logo_image">
<svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px"
viewBox="0 0 1114 390.1" style="enable-background:new 0 0 1114 390.1;" xml:space="preserve">
<g>
<path class="st0" d="M337.9,344.2c-128.4-5.2-227.1-36.8-227.1-75c0-24.4,38-45.7,100.5-59.5l8.3-12.1
c-80.8,8-143.8,27-167.5,50.7c-0.5,0.5-0.9,1-1.4,1.4c-0.3,0.4-0.7,0.8-1,1.1c-1,1-1.8,2.1-2.6,3.2c-0.4,0.6-0.8,1.3-1.2,1.9
c-0.4,0.6-0.7,1.3-1.1,1.9c-0.7,1.3-1.2,2.5-1.7,3.8c-0.2,0.6-0.4,1.3-0.6,1.9c-0.2,0.6-0.3,1.3-0.4,1.9c-0.1,0.5-0.2,1-0.2,1.5
c0,0.2-0.1,0.5-0.1,0.7c0,0.6-0.1,1.1-0.1,1.7c0,0.6,0,1.2,0.1,1.8c3.6,40.6,119.2,73.4,261.9,73.8h2.6c11.7,0,23.2-0.2,34.5-0.6
C340,344.3,339,344.3,337.9,344.2z"/>
<path class="st0" d="M441.1,205.7l-252.4,88.5l2.7-4.4l0.1,0l59-94.6l0.4-0.6l4.5-7.2l93.3-149.4l-0.4,2.2
c-8.1,17.8-61.9,154-21.6,154c5,0.1,10,0.4,15,0.6c1.8,0.1,3.7,0.2,5.5,0.3c3.7,0.2,7.4,0.4,11.1,0.6c0.7,0.1,1.4,0.1,2.1,0.1
c1.9,0.1,3.8,0.3,5.7,0.4c2.2,0.2,4.4,0.4,6.6,0.5c1.2,0.1,2.3,0.2,3.4,0.3C399.3,199,421.2,201.9,441.1,205.7z"/>
<path class="st0" d="M441.2,205.7L441.2,205.7c-20-3.7-41.9-6.7-65.1-8.8c13.6,1.1,25.3,2.5,34.8,3.8
C430.6,203.3,441.2,205.7,441.2,205.7z"/>
</g>
<g>
<g>
<g>
<path class="st1" d="M478.8,348v-39.5h8.5V348H478.8z M484.3,332.7v-8.2h21.3v8.2H484.3z M502.7,348v-39.5h8.5V348H502.7z"/>
<path class="st1" d="M528.6,348h-8.5v-39.5h8.5V348z"/>
<path class="st1" d="M551.1,349c-2.3,0-4.4-0.3-6.4-1c-2-0.7-3.8-1.7-5.3-3.1c-1.6-1.4-2.9-3.1-4-5.3l6.6-4.1
c1.1,1.9,2.5,3.3,4.1,4.2s3.4,1.4,5.5,1.4c1.7,0,3.1-0.4,3.9-1.1c0.9-0.7,1.3-1.7,1.3-2.9c0-0.8-0.2-1.4-0.6-2
c-0.4-0.6-1.1-1.1-2.2-1.6c-1-0.5-2.6-1-4.5-1.5c-3.2-0.8-5.8-1.7-7.6-2.9c-1.9-1.2-3.2-2.5-4-4.1c-0.8-1.6-1.2-3.4-1.2-5.4
c0-2.3,0.6-4.4,1.7-6.2c1.1-1.8,2.8-3.2,4.9-4.3c2.1-1,4.7-1.6,7.6-1.6c3.3,0,6.1,0.7,8.4,2c2.3,1.3,4.1,3,5.5,5.2l-6.6,4.6
c-1-1.3-2.2-2.3-3.6-2.8c-1.4-0.6-2.8-0.9-4.2-0.9c-1.7,0-2.9,0.3-3.9,1c-0.9,0.6-1.4,1.5-1.4,2.7c0,1.1,0.5,2,1.4,2.7
c0.9,0.7,2.7,1.4,5.5,2c3.2,0.8,5.9,1.7,7.8,2.8c2,1.1,3.4,2.5,4.3,4.1c0.9,1.6,1.3,3.6,1.3,5.9c0,2.3-0.6,4.4-1.8,6.2
c-1.2,1.8-2.9,3.3-5,4.3C556.7,348.5,554.1,349,551.1,349z"/>
<path class="st1" d="M569.5,316.7v-8.2h32.2v8.2H569.5z M581.2,348v-35.5h8.5V348H581.2z"/>
<path class="st1" d="M605.5,328.3c0-3,0.5-5.7,1.5-8.2c1-2.5,2.4-4.7,4.2-6.5c1.8-1.8,4-3.3,6.4-4.3c2.5-1,5.2-1.5,8.2-1.5
c2.9,0,5.7,0.5,8.1,1.5c2.5,1,4.6,2.4,6.5,4.3s3.2,4,4.2,6.5c1,2.5,1.5,5.2,1.5,8.2c0,3-0.5,5.7-1.5,8.2c-1,2.5-2.4,4.7-4.2,6.5
c-1.8,1.8-4,3.2-6.5,4.2s-5.2,1.5-8.1,1.5c-3,0-5.8-0.5-8.2-1.5c-2.5-1-4.6-2.4-6.4-4.2c-1.8-1.8-3.2-4-4.2-6.5
C606,334,605.5,331.3,605.5,328.3z M614.1,328.3c0,2.4,0.5,4.6,1.5,6.4c1,1.8,2.4,3.2,4.1,4.2c1.8,1,3.8,1.5,6.1,1.5
c2.2,0,4.2-0.5,6-1.5c1.8-1,3.1-2.4,4.1-4.2c1-1.8,1.5-4,1.5-6.4c0-2.4-0.5-4.6-1.5-6.4c-1-1.8-2.4-3.2-4.1-4.2
c-1.8-1-3.8-1.5-6-1.5c-2.3,0-4.3,0.5-6.1,1.5c-1.8,1-3.1,2.4-4.1,4.2C614.6,323.7,614.1,325.8,614.1,328.3z"/>
<path class="st1" d="M652.7,348v-39.5h14.6c2.8,0,5.3,0.6,7.6,1.7c2.2,1.1,4,2.7,5.3,4.8c1.3,2,1.9,4.5,1.9,7.3
c0,2.9-0.6,5.3-1.9,7.4c-1.3,2.1-3.1,3.6-5.3,4.7c-2.2,1.1-4.7,1.7-7.6,1.7h-7.9v-8.2h7.3c2.1,0,3.8-0.5,5-1.4
c1.2-0.9,1.8-2.3,1.8-4.1s-0.6-3.2-1.8-4.1c-1.2-0.9-2.8-1.4-5-1.4h-7.4l1.9-1.9V348H652.7z M673.2,348l-8.4-16.1h9.3l8.4,16.1
H673.2z"/>
<path class="st1" d="M698,348h-8.5v-39.5h8.5V348z"/>
<path class="st1" d="M724.7,348.7c-4.1,0-7.6-0.9-10.6-2.6c-3-1.7-5.3-4.1-7-7.2c-1.6-3.1-2.5-6.6-2.5-10.6c0-3,0.5-5.7,1.5-8.2
c1-2.5,2.4-4.7,4.1-6.5c1.8-1.8,3.9-3.2,6.4-4.2c2.5-1,5.2-1.5,8.1-1.5c4.6,0,8.4,1,11.4,3c3,2,5.3,4.9,6.8,8.6l-7.7,3
c-1.3-2.2-2.8-3.8-4.5-4.8s-3.7-1.5-6.1-1.5c-2.2,0-4.2,0.5-5.9,1.5c-1.7,1-3.1,2.4-4.1,4.3c-1,1.8-1.5,4-1.5,6.4
c0,2.4,0.5,4.6,1.5,6.4c1,1.8,2.3,3.3,4.1,4.3c1.7,1,3.7,1.5,5.9,1.5c2.3,0,4.3-0.5,6.1-1.5s3.2-2.6,4.5-4.8l7.7,3
c-1.6,3.7-3.9,6.6-6.8,8.6C733.2,347.7,729.4,348.7,724.7,348.7z"/>
<path class="st1" d="M746.4,348l14-39.5h9.3l13.3,39.5h-8.6l-10.8-33.7h2.8L754.9,348H746.4z M755.1,332.8h18.6v7.8h-18.6V332.8
z"/>
<path class="st1" d="M813.2,348h-24v-39.5h8.5V343l-2.1-3.2h17.7V348z"/>
<path class="st1" d="M836.9,348v-39.5h14.6c2.8,0,5.3,0.6,7.6,1.7c2.2,1.1,4,2.7,5.3,4.8c1.3,2,1.9,4.5,1.9,7.3
c0,2.9-0.6,5.3-1.9,7.4c-1.3,2.1-3.1,3.6-5.3,4.7c-2.2,1.1-4.7,1.7-7.6,1.7h-7.9v-8.2h7.3c2.1,0,3.8-0.5,5-1.4
c1.2-0.9,1.8-2.3,1.8-4.1s-0.6-3.2-1.8-4.1c-1.2-0.9-2.8-1.4-5-1.4h-7.4l1.9-1.9V348H836.9z M857.4,348l-8.4-16.1h9.3l8.4,16.1
H857.4z"/>
<path class="st1" d="M879.2,316.6l3-3.4v30.2l-3.2-3.4h19.9v8.1h-25.1v-39.5h25.1v8.1H879.2z M879.3,332.2v-8.1h16.2v8.1H879.3z
"/>
<path class="st1" d="M917,348l-13.4-39.5h8.6l11.3,33.7h-3.3l11.4-33.7h8.5L926.7,348H917z"/>
<path class="st1" d="M954.4,348h-8.5v-39.5h8.5V348z"/>
<path class="st1" d="M968.8,316.6l3-3.4v30.2l-3.2-3.4h19.9v8.1h-25.1v-39.5h25.1v8.1H968.8z M969,332.2v-8.1h16.2v8.1H969z"/>
<path class="st1" d="M1004.3,348l-10.8-39.5h8.5l9,34.6l-4.1,0.2l10.5-34.8h8.1l-1.6,5.4l-10.3,34.1H1004.3z M1029.4,348
l-10.3-34.1l-1.6-5.4h8.1l10.6,34.8l-4.1-0.2l9-34.6h8.6l-10.8,39.5H1029.4z"/>
</g>
</g>
<g>
<g>
<path class="st1" d="M487.2,289.9h-5.3v-36.1h5.3V289.9z"/>
<path class="st1" d="M536.7,289.9l-23.3-30.3l3-0.8v31.1h-5.3v-36.1h4.5l22.5,29.2h-2.2v-29.2h5.3v36.1H536.7z"/>
<path class="st1" d="M576.2,290.7c-1.9,0-3.7-0.3-5.4-0.8c-1.7-0.6-3.3-1.5-4.8-2.8c-1.4-1.3-2.7-3-3.7-5.3l4.4-2.5
c1.2,2.2,2.6,3.8,4.1,4.8c1.5,1,3.3,1.5,5.6,1.5c2.2,0,3.8-0.5,4.9-1.4c1.1-1,1.7-2.3,1.7-3.9c0-1-0.2-1.9-0.7-2.6
s-1.3-1.4-2.5-2.1c-1.2-0.6-2.9-1.2-5.1-1.7c-2.8-0.7-4.9-1.6-6.4-2.6c-1.5-1-2.6-2.2-3.2-3.6c-0.6-1.4-0.9-2.8-0.9-4.4
c0-2,0.5-3.7,1.4-5.2c0.9-1.5,2.2-2.6,4-3.4c1.7-0.8,3.8-1.2,6.1-1.2c2.8,0,5.2,0.5,7,1.6c1.8,1.1,3.4,2.6,4.7,4.4l-4.5,2.9
c-1.1-1.3-2.2-2.3-3.4-2.9c-1.2-0.6-2.4-0.9-3.8-0.9c-2,0-3.6,0.4-4.7,1.2c-1.1,0.8-1.6,2-1.6,3.5c0,1.3,0.5,2.4,1.5,3.4
s3,1.8,5.9,2.5c3,0.7,5.3,1.6,7,2.6c1.7,1,2.9,2.2,3.6,3.6c0.7,1.4,1,3.1,1,5s-0.5,3.7-1.5,5.2c-1,1.6-2.4,2.8-4.2,3.7
C580.8,290.3,578.7,290.7,576.2,290.7z"/>
<path class="st1" d="M605.4,258.8v-5h28.4v5H605.4z M616.7,289.9v-32.1h5.3v32.1H616.7z"/>
<path class="st1" d="M659,289.9h-5.3v-36.1h5.3V289.9z"/>
<path class="st1" d="M678.8,258.8v-5h28.4v5H678.8z M690.1,289.9v-32.1h5.3v32.1H690.1z"/>
<path class="st1" d="M740.8,290.5c-2.7,0-5.1-0.5-7.2-1.6c-2.1-1.1-3.8-2.6-5-4.7c-1.2-2.1-1.8-4.7-1.8-7.8v-22.5h5.3v21.7
c0,3.1,0.8,5.5,2.3,7.2c1.5,1.7,3.6,2.6,6.4,2.6c2.8,0,5-0.9,6.5-2.6c1.5-1.7,2.2-4.1,2.2-7.2v-21.7h5.3v22.5
c0,3.1-0.6,5.7-1.8,7.8c-1.2,2.1-2.9,3.7-5,4.7C746,289.9,743.6,290.5,740.8,290.5z"/>
<path class="st1" d="M774.4,258.8v-5h28.4v5H774.4z M785.7,289.9v-32.1h5.3v32.1H785.7z"/>
<path class="st1" d="M826.8,258.8l1.2-1.7v28.6l-1.5-0.8h18.1v5h-21.9v-36.1h21.9v5H826.8z M827,274.3v-5h14.6v5H827z"/>
<path class="st1" d="M929.5,289.9h-5.3v-36.1h21.4v5h-17.3l1.2-1.7V289.9z M928.4,274.3v-5h14v5H928.4z"/>
<path class="st1" d="M963.6,271.9c0-2.7,0.5-5.2,1.4-7.4c0.9-2.3,2.3-4.2,3.9-5.9c1.7-1.7,3.7-3,6-3.9c2.3-0.9,4.8-1.4,7.4-1.4
c2.6,0,5.1,0.5,7.4,1.4c2.3,0.9,4.2,2.2,5.9,3.9c1.7,1.7,3,3.6,3.9,5.9c0.9,2.3,1.4,4.7,1.4,7.4c0,2.7-0.5,5.1-1.4,7.4
c-0.9,2.3-2.2,4.2-3.9,5.9c-1.7,1.7-3.6,3-5.9,3.9c-2.3,0.9-4.7,1.4-7.4,1.4c-2.7,0-5.2-0.5-7.4-1.4c-2.3-0.9-4.3-2.2-6-3.9
c-1.7-1.7-3-3.6-3.9-5.9C964.1,277,963.6,274.6,963.6,271.9z M969,271.9c0,2.6,0.6,4.9,1.7,6.9c1.2,2,2.8,3.6,4.8,4.8
c2,1.2,4.3,1.7,6.8,1.7s4.8-0.6,6.8-1.7s3.5-2.8,4.7-4.8c1.1-2,1.7-4.3,1.7-6.9c0-2.6-0.6-4.9-1.7-6.9c-1.1-2-2.7-3.6-4.7-4.8
s-4.2-1.7-6.8-1.7s-4.8,0.6-6.8,1.7c-2,1.2-3.6,2.8-4.8,4.8C969.6,267,969,269.3,969,271.9z"/>
<path class="st1" d="M1021.9,289.9v-36.1h13.2c2.5,0,4.6,0.5,6.5,1.6c1.9,1,3.3,2.4,4.3,4.2c1,1.8,1.5,3.7,1.5,5.9
s-0.5,4.2-1.5,5.9c-1,1.8-2.5,3.2-4.3,4.2c-1.9,1-4,1.5-6.5,1.5h-8.9v-5h8c2.3,0,4.2-0.6,5.6-1.8s2.1-2.8,2.1-4.9
c0-2.2-0.7-3.9-2.1-5s-3.3-1.7-5.6-1.7h-8.1l1-1.2v32.3H1021.9z M1042,289.9l-8.4-15h5.8l8.4,15H1042z"/>
</g>
</g>
<path class="st0" d="M582.9,224.1c-2.9-0.2-6.4-0.6-10.6-1.4s-7.2-1.5-9-2.3c-3.3-1.4-5.5-3.2-6.7-5.4c-1.2-2.2-1.8-4.9-1.8-8
V76.5c0-3,0.6-5.7,1.7-8.1c1.1-2.4,3.4-4.1,6.8-5.3c2.7-0.9,6-1.5,9.9-2s7.2-0.8,9.8-1.1V49.8H480.6V60c2.9,0.3,6.5,1,10.5,1.9
c4.1,0.9,7.1,1.8,9.2,2.7c3.3,1.4,5.5,3.2,6.6,5.5c1.1,2.3,1.7,4.9,1.7,7.8v130.7c0,3.3-0.6,6-1.8,8.1s-3.4,3.8-6.6,5.1
c-1.7,0.7-4.9,1.2-9.4,1.6c-4.5,0.4-8,0.6-10.3,0.8v10.1h102.3V224.1z"/>
<path class="st0" d="M721.7,60c2.2,0.3,5.3,0.8,9,1.8s6.8,1.9,9,2.9c3.4,1.6,5.6,3.4,6.8,5.5c1.1,2.1,1.7,4.6,1.7,7.7v53.8h-78.7
V76.5c0-2.8,0.5-5.4,1.6-7.9s3.3-4.3,6.7-5.4c2-0.6,4.8-1.2,8.6-1.9c3.7-0.7,6.9-1.1,9.6-1.3V49.8h-99.7V60
c1.8,0.2,4.8,0.7,8.8,1.6c4.1,0.9,7.4,1.9,9.9,3.1c3.4,1.6,5.6,3.4,6.7,5.5s1.6,4.6,1.6,7.7v130.5c0,3.1-0.6,5.8-1.8,8.1
c-1.2,2.3-3.4,4-6.5,5.1c-1.9,0.7-5,1.3-9.2,1.8c-4.2,0.5-7.4,0.8-9.5,0.8v10.1H696v-10.1c-2.5-0.2-5.8-0.6-9.8-1.4
s-6.8-1.5-8.5-2.2c-3-1.3-5.2-3.1-6.4-5.5c-1.3-2.3-1.9-5-1.9-7.9v-62.1h78.7v63.5c0,3.3-0.6,6-1.8,8.1s-3.4,3.8-6.6,5.1
c-1.6,0.7-4.4,1.2-8.6,1.6c-4.2,0.4-7.3,0.6-9.5,0.8v10.1h99.7v-10.1c-2.5-0.2-5.7-0.6-9.7-1.3c-3.9-0.7-7-1.5-9-2.3
c-3.3-1.5-5.5-3.3-6.6-5.5c-1.1-2.2-1.7-4.8-1.7-7.9V76.5c0-2.9,0.6-5.5,1.7-7.9c1.1-2.4,3.3-4.2,6.6-5.3c2.8-0.9,5.9-1.6,9.4-2.1
c3.5-0.6,6.6-0.9,9.4-1.1V49.8h-99.7L721.7,60L721.7,60z"/>
<path class="st0" d="M1040.2,223.3c-3.1-0.4-5.6-1-7.6-1.6c-3.6-1.1-7.7-4.1-12.3-9c-4.6-4.9-8.3-9-11-12.4
c-8.5-10.5-16.7-20.7-24.5-30.8c-7.8-10.1-14.7-18.9-20.6-26.5c15.2-4.4,26.4-10.6,33.8-18.4c7.4-7.8,11.1-18.2,11.1-31.1
c0-14.6-6-25.6-18-32.8s-29.6-10.8-52.7-10.8H835.1V60c2.2,0.3,5.1,0.9,8.9,1.7s7,1.7,9.8,2.9c3.6,1.6,5.9,3.4,6.9,5.5
c1,2.1,1.4,4.7,1.4,7.8v130.1c0,3.3-0.6,6-1.7,8.1s-3.3,3.9-6.6,5.3c-1.7,0.7-4.7,1.3-8.8,1.8c-4.1,0.5-7.4,0.8-9.9,1.1v10.1h98.4
v-10.1c-2.5-0.3-5.5-0.8-9-1.5s-6.1-1.5-7.7-2.1c-3.3-1.5-5.5-3.3-6.7-5.5c-1.2-2.2-1.8-4.8-1.8-7.9v-56h7.1
c12,14.6,22.1,27.4,30.2,38.5c8.1,11.1,18.2,26,30.5,44.7h70.8v-10.1C1045.5,224,1043.3,223.7,1040.2,223.3z M947.7,128.8
c-7,6.7-16.9,10-29.6,10h-9.9V61.6h10.3c12.7,0,22.5,2.8,29.4,8.5c6.9,5.7,10.3,14.7,10.3,27C958.3,111.6,954.8,122.2,947.7,128.8
z"/>
</g>
</svg>
</div>
</a>
<!-- IHR SEARCH -->
<form role="search" method="get" class="ihr_search_form desktop" action="https://ihr.org/" onsubmit="document.getElementById('loading_bar').style.width='100%'" style="display:none!important">
<!-- ICON -->
<div class="icon_magnifying">
<svg xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 40 40"><path d="M38.1,36.6l-9.1-9c2.4-2.6,3.9-6,3.9-9.8c0-8.1-6.7-14.6-14.9-14.6C9.8,3.2,3.1,9.7,3.1,17.8c0,8.1,6.7,14.6,14.9,14.6c3.5,0,6.8-1.2,9.4-3.3l9.2,9c0.4,0.4,1.2,0.4,1.6,0C38.6,37.8,38.6,37,38.1,36.6L38.1,36.6zM18,30.2c-7,0-12.6-5.5-12.6-12.4C5.4,11,11,5.4,18,5.4c6.9,0,12.6,5.5,12.6,12.4C30.6,24.7,24.9,30.2,18,30.2L18,30.2z M18,30.2"/></svg> </div>
<label for=""></label>
<input type="search" id="" class="search_field" placeholder="Search..." value="" name="s" required/>
<input type="submit" class="search_submit" value="Search" />
</form>
<!-- DUCKDUCK SEARCH DESKTOP -->
<form class="external_search_form desktop" target="_blank" action="https://duckduckgo.com/" method="get">
<input type="hidden" name="sites" value="ihr.org">
<input type="search" name="q" class="text_input" placeholder="Search..." required>
<button type="button" class="reset_button" style="display: none;">
<div class="icon">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 384 512"><path d="M324.5 411.1c6.2 6.2 16.4 6.2 22.6 0s6.2-16.4 0-22.6L214.6 256 347.1 123.5c6.2-6.2 6.2-16.4 0-22.6s-16.4-6.2-22.6 0L192 233.4 59.5 100.9c-6.2-6.2-16.4-6.2-22.6 0s-6.2 16.4 0 22.6L169.4 256 36.9 388.5c-6.2 6.2-6.2 16.4 0 22.6s16.4 6.2 22.6 0L192 278.6 324.5 411.1z"/></svg>
</div>
</button>
<button type="submit" aria-label="Submit DuckDuckGo Search">
<div class="icon">
<svg xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
<path class="st0" d="M38.1,36.6l-9.1-9c2.4-2.6,3.9-6,3.9-9.8c0-8.1-6.7-14.6-14.9-14.6C9.8,3.2,3.1,9.7,3.1,17.8c0,8.1,6.7,14.6,14.9,14.6c3.5,0,6.8-1.2,9.4-3.3l9.2,9c0.4,0.4,1.2,0.4,1.6,0C38.6,37.8,38.6,37,38.1,36.6L38.1,36.6z M18,30.2c-7,0-12.6-5.5-12.6-12.4C5.4,11,11,5.4,18,5.4c6.9,0,12.6,5.5,12.6,12.4C30.6,24.7,24.9,30.2,18,30.2L18,30.2z M18,30.2"/>
</svg> </div>
</button>
<script>
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () {
var input = document.querySelectorAll('.external_search_form.desktop .text_input')[0];
var resetButton = document.querySelectorAll('.external_search_form.desktop .reset_button')[0];
// Function to toggle reset button visibility
function toggleResetButton() {
resetButton.style.display = input.value.trim() !== '' ? 'inline-block' : 'none';
}
// Add an event listener for input changes
input.addEventListener('input', toggleResetButton);
resetButton.addEventListener('click', function () {
// Reset the value of the main text input
input.value = '';
// Hide the reset button again
toggleResetButton();
});
});
</script>
</form>
<!-- SOCIAL ICONS -->
<div class="social_icons desktop">
<!-- <h5 class="section_title">{{'SE_CONNECTER' | translate}}</h5> -->
<ul>
<li class="twitter" >
<a class="icon_container twitter"
href="https://twitter.com/HistoryinReview"
title="X" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
<div class="icon twitter">
<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path class="st0" d="M18.244 2.25h3.308l-7.227 8.26 8.502 11.24H16.17l-5.214-6.817L4.99 21.75H1.68l7.73-8.835L1.254 2.25H8.08l4.713 6.231zm-1.161 17.52h1.833L7.084 4.126H5.117z"></path></svg> </div>
<h6 class="title">X</h6>
</a>
</li>
<li class="telegram" >
<a class="icon_container telegram"
href="https://t.me/instituteforhistoricalreview"
title="Telegram" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
<div class="icon telegram">
<svg xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path class="st0" d="M117.1,250.5L364,155.3c11.5-4.1,21.5,2.8,17.7,20.1l0,0l-42,198c-3.1,14-11.5,17.5-23.1,10.8l-64-47.2l-30.9,29.7c-3.4,3.4-6.3,6.3-12.9,6.3l4.5-65.1L332,200.8c5.2-4.5-1.2-7.1-8-2.6l-146.6,92.3l-63.2-19.7C100.5,266.4,100.2,257.1,117.1,250.5L117.1,250.5z"/></svg> </div>
<h6 class="title">Telegram</h6>
</a>
</li>
<li class="instagram" >
<a class="icon_container instagram"
href="https://instagram.com/historyinreview"
title="Instagram" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
<div class="icon instagram">
<svg xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 60 60">
<path class="st0" d="M30.1,5.7c7.9,0,8.8,0,12,0.2c3.3,0.2,6.5,0.8,9,3.2c2.4,2.4,3,5.5,3.2,9c0.2,3.2,0.2,4.1,0.2,12s0,8.8-0.2,12 c-0.2,3.3-0.8,6.5-3.2,9c-2.4,2.4-5.5,3-9,3.2c-3.2,0.2-4.1,0.2-12,0.2s-8.8,0-12-0.2c-3.3-0.2-6.5-0.8-9-3.2c-2.4-2.4-3-5.5-3.2-9c-0.2-3.2-0.2-4.1-0.2-12s0-8.8,0.2-12c0.2-3.3,0.8-6.5,3.2-9s5.5-3,9-3.2C21.3,5.7,22.2,5.7,30.1,5.7 M30.1,0.4c-8.1,0-9.1,0-12.2,0.2C13.1,0.7,8.8,1.9,5.5,5.4C2.1,8.7,0.9,13,0.6,17.9C0.4,20.9,0.4,22,0.4,30s0,9.1,0.2,12.2c0.2,4.9,1.4,9.1,4.9,12.5c3.3,3.3,7.6,4.6,12.5,4.9c3.2,0.2,4.1,0.2,12.2,0.2s9.1,0,12.2-0.2c4.9-0.2,9.1-1.4,12.5-4.9c3.3-3.3,4.6-7.6,4.9-12.5c0.2-3.2,0.2-4.1,0.2-12.2s0-9.1-0.2-12.2c-0.2-4.9-1.4-9.1-4.9-12.5C51.4,2,47.2,0.8,42.3,0.5C39.3,0.4,38.2,0.4,30.1,0.4L30.1,0.4z"/>
<path class="st0" d="M30.1,14.8c-8.4,0-15.2,6.9-15.2,15.2s6.9,15.2,15.2,15.2S45.3,38.4,45.3,30S38.5,14.8,30.1,14.8z M30.1,39.9c-5.5,0-9.9-4.4-9.9-9.9s4.4-9.9,9.9-9.9S40,24.6,40,30S35.6,39.9,30.1,39.9z"/>
<circle class="st0" cx="46" cy="14.2" r="3.5"/>
</svg> </div>
<h6 class="title">Instagram</h6>
</a>
</li>
<li class="bitchute" >
<a class="icon_container bitchute"
href="https://www.bitchute.com/channel/tHM3leLzWzKE/"
title="Bitchute" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
<div class="icon bitchute">
<svg xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 100 100">
<path class="st0" d="M63.3,34.1c-2.5,2-5,4-7.5,6c-1.4-0.8-2.9-1.3-4.5-1.5c-4.9-0.6-9.8,1.8-12.1,6.2c-1.5,2.8-1.8,5.8-1,8.9 c0.1,0.4,0,0.7-0.3,0.9c-2.1,1.7-4.3,3.5-6.4,5.2c-0.1,0.1-0.2,0.2-0.3,0.4c0.9-0.2,1.8-0.5,2.7-0.7c1.9-0.5,3.8-1,5.7-1.5c0.4-0.1,0.6-0.1,0.9,0.3c3.3,3.7,7.5,5.1,12.3,3.8c4.8-1.3,7.6-4.6,8.7-9.5c0-0.2,0.2-0.5,0.4-0.5c2.9-0.8,5.7-1.6,8.6-2.4c0.1,0,0.2,0,0.3,0c0.6,6.7-3.3,16.7-13.5,20.7c-9.8,3.8-21-0.2-26.1-9.3c-5.2-9.2-2.9-20.8,5.3-27.3C44.9,27.3,56.1,28.1,63.3,34.1z"/>
</svg> </div>
<h6 class="title">Bitchute</h6>
</a>
</li>
<li class="odysee">
<a class="icon_container odysee"
href="https://odysee.com/@IHR:4"
title="Odysee" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
<div class="icon odysee">
<svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px"
viewBox="0 0 100 100" style="enable-background:new 0 0 100 100;" xml:space="preserve">
<path id="path" d="M61.38,14.22c1.62,4.47,2.44,9.14,3.35,13.81c5.18,2.23,9.14-2.95,9.95-7.52c1.32-4.27,1.62-9.65,5.59-12.39
c4.98-2.54,9.75,2.74,9.75,7.62c0.41,5.08-1.12,10.16-3.45,14.62c-4.06,5.48-8.53,10.87-13.81,15.13c-2.95,4.57,3.96,6.5,6.09,9.44
c4.57,3.55,6.5,9.34,7.21,14.93c1.42,4.67,4.57,8.73,6.19,13.41c-1.32,5.28-7.21,8.53-12.39,8.84c-6.09,0.91-7.62-5.99-7.41-10.66
c-0.71-4.98-2.34-11.27-7.62-13.2c-6.8-2.03-2.13,6.91-3.96,10.87c-1.12,6.09-4.06,12.9-10.56,14.83
c-5.79,2.13-12.39,4.67-18.38,1.73c-4.67-1.73-7.01-7.92-4.77-12.29c2.23-4.16,7.52-3.76,11.48-3.96c4.98-0.51,7.41-6.4,4.77-10.56
c-2.74-4.98-5.69-9.85-8.43-14.73c-5.08,2.44-10.87,3.96-14.83,8.23c-3.55,2.84-8.02,7.41-12.9,4.98c-4.47-2.34-6.4-8.94-2.64-12.69
c4.16-4.67,9.65-8.23,15.23-10.87c3.25-2.13,10.26-2.23,11.17-5.69c-2.13-7.92-5.28-16.86-1.32-24.78
c3.96-6.5,11.98-9.95,19.4-10.05c0.1,0,0.2,0,0.3,0C55.49,3.25,59.76,8.83,61.38,14.22L61.38,14.22 M37.82,18.89
c-0.51,4.16,1.02,10.16,6.09,10.46c5.18,0.3,11.37-0.71,14.52-5.18c1.52-4.16-0.51-8.84-2.64-12.39c-1.22-2.03-3.66-2.84-5.99-2.84
h-0.1C44.02,8.94,38.13,12.9,37.82,18.89L37.82,18.89 M54.58,14.01c0.41,0.81-1.22,1.62-1.73,0.91c-0.71-1.02-1.42-2.34-0.41-2.84
c0.1-0.1,0.2-0.2,0.41-0.2C53.66,11.88,54.27,13.3,54.58,14.01L54.58,14.01 M56.2,18.18c0.61,0.41,0.81,1.52,0.81,2.34
s0.1,1.52-0.1,2.44c-0.3,0.81-2.23,0.71-2.23-0.41c0.1-1.12,0.2-0.81,0.2-1.62s-0.61-1.32-0.51-2.13c0.1-0.51,0.61-0.81,1.12-0.81
C55.7,17.97,55.9,18.08,56.2,18.18L56.2,18.18"/>
</svg>
</div>
</a>
</li>
<li class="rumble">
<a class="icon_container rumble"
href="https://rumble.com/user/InstituteforHistoricalReview"
title="Rumble" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
<div class="icon rumble">
<svg version="1.2" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1441 1583" width="1441" height="1583">
<title>rumble-full-logo-v4-svg</title>
<path id="Layer" fill-rule="evenodd" class="s0" d="m1339.3 537.2c32.1 35.2 57.5 75.9 74.8 120.3 17.2 44.4 26.1 91.5 26.2 139.2 0.1 47.6-8.6 94.8-25.7 139.2-17.1 44.4-42.3 85.3-74.3 120.6-57.2 63.1-119 121.9-184.9 175.9-65.9 54-135.7 103-208.9 146.7-73.1 43.6-149.4 81.8-228.2 114.2-78.8 32.4-159.9 59-242.6 79.4-42.2 10.6-86.1 12.9-129.1 6.8-43.1-6.1-84.6-20.4-122.2-42.3-37.7-21.8-70.7-50.7-97.4-85-26.6-34.4-46.4-73.6-58.2-115.4-100.4-343-85.6-730.8 11.2-1075.3 51-180.9 221.3-294.5 396.7-252.7 324.8 77.4 629.6 276.7 862.6 528.4zm-457.3 356.2c61.2-48.4 61.2-142.7 0-192.6q-32.6-27.1-66.8-52.1-34.2-25.1-69.9-48-35.6-22.9-72.6-43.7-37-20.7-75.2-39.2c-70.3-33.6-148.8 13.3-160.1 93.3-17.3 122.3-20.4 245.6-9.1 362.8 7.6 81.1 85.1 129.5 156.5 98.4q39.9-17.2 78.6-37 38.7-19.8 76-42.2 37.3-22.4 73-47.2 35.7-24.8 69.6-52z"/>
</svg> </div>
</a>
</li>
<li class="internet_archive">
<a class="icon_container internet_archive"
href="https://archive.org/details/@institute_for_historical_review"
title="Internet Archive" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
<div class="icon internet_archive">
<svg height="86" viewBox="0 0 76 86" width="76" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m76 82v4h-76l.00080851-4zm-3-6v5h-70v-5zm-62.6696277-54 .8344146.4217275.4176066 6.7436084.4176065 10.9576581v10.5383496l-.4176065 13.1364492-.0694681 8.8498268-1.1825531.3523804h-4.17367003l-1.25202116-.3523804-.48627608-8.8498268-.41840503-13.0662957v-10.5375432l.41840503-11.028618.38167482-6.7798947.87034634-.3854412zm60.0004653 0 .8353798.4217275.4168913 6.7436084.4168913 10.9576581v10.5383496l-.4168913 13.1364492-.0686832 8.8498268-1.1835879.3523804h-4.1737047l-1.2522712-.3523804-.4879704-8.8498268-.4168913-13.0662957v-10.5375432l.4168913-11.028618.3833483-6.7798947.8697215-.3854412zm-42.000632 0 .8344979.4217275.4176483 6.7436084.4176482 10.9576581v10.5383496l-.4176482 13.1364492-.0686764 8.8498268-1.1834698.3523804h-4.1740866l-1.2529447-.3523804-.4863246-8.8498268-.4168497-13.0662957v-10.5375432l.4168497-11.028618.38331-6.7798947.8688361-.3854412zm23 0 .8344979.4217275.4176483 6.7436084.4176482 10.9576581v10.5383496l-.4176482 13.1364492-.0686764 8.8498268-1.1834698.3523804h-4.1740866l-1.2521462-.3523804-.4871231-8.8498268-.4168497-13.0662957v-10.5375432l.4168497-11.028618.38331-6.7798947.8696347-.3854412zm21.6697944-9v7h-70v-7zm-35.7200748-13 36.7200748 8.4088317-1.4720205 2.5911683h-70.32799254l-2.19998696-2.10140371z" fill="#2c2c2c" fill-rule="evenodd"/></svg> </div>
</a>
</li>
<li class="gab" >
<a class="icon_container gab"
href="https://gab.com/HistoryinReview"
title="Gab" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
<div class="icon gab">
<svg version="1.1" id="svg20762" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 354 486"
style="enable-background:new 0 0 354 486;" xml:space="preserve">
<path id="gab" class="st0" d="M242.2,28.5h93.6v257.3c0,123.4-67.3,182.5-168.4,182.5c-46.2,0-87.1-15.8-112.3-37.4l37.4-70.2
c21.6,14.6,42.1,23.4,69.6,23.4c49.7,0,80.1-35.7,80.1-87.1v-15.8c-21.1,25.1-50.9,37.4-83.6,37.4c-80.1,0-140.9-66.7-140.9-149.7
c0-83,60.8-149.7,140.9-149.7c32.7,0,62.6,12.3,83.6,37.4L242.2,28.5L242.2,28.5z M176.7,234.3c35.7,0,65.5-29.8,65.5-65.5
c0-35.7-29.8-65.5-65.5-65.5s-65.5,29.8-65.5,65.5C111.3,204.5,141.1,234.3,176.7,234.3z"/>
</svg>
</div>
<h6 class="title">Gab</h6>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<!-- MENU 1 -->
<nav id="nav_desktop">
<ul id="menu-main-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-19414" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home current-menu-item page_item page-item-19412 current_page_item menu-item-19414"><a href="https://ihr.org/" aria-current="page"><span data-hover="Home">Home</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-19319" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19319"><a href="https://ihr.org/support"><span data-hover="Support">Support</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-19316" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-19316"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://www.ihr-store.com"><span data-hover="Store">Store</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-20507" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-video menu-item-20507"><a href="https://ihr.org/videos"><span data-hover="Videos">Videos</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-19731" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-19731"><a href="https://ihr.org/audio/search"><span data-hover="Audio">Audio</span></a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
<li id="menu-item-19476" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19476"><a href="https://ihr.org/audio/search"><span data-hover="Search">Search</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-19464" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19464"><a href="https://ihr.org/audio/weekly-roundup"><span data-hover="Weekly Roundup">Weekly Roundup</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-19458" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19458"><a href="https://ihr.org/audio/selected-podcasts"><span data-hover="Selected Podcasts">Selected Podcasts</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-19459" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19459"><a href="https://ihr.org/audio/the-mark-weber-report"><span data-hover="The Mark Weber Report">The Mark Weber Report</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-19439" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-19439"><a href="https://ihr.org/archives/summary"><span data-hover="Archives">Archives</span></a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
<li id="menu-item-19446" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19446"><a href="https://ihr.org/archives/summary"><span data-hover="Summary">Summary</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-19403" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19403"><a href="https://ihr.org/archives/books_online"><span data-hover="Books Online">Books Online</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-19440" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19440"><a href="https://ihr.org/archives/leaflets"><span data-hover="Leaflets">Leaflets</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-19441" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19441"><a href="https://ihr.org/archives/the-journal-of-historical-review"><span data-hover="The Journal of Historical Review">The Journal of Historical Review</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-19850" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19850"><a href="https://ihr.org/archives/headlines"><span data-hover="Headlines">Headlines</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-19320" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19320"><a href="https://ihr.org/archives/past-events"><span data-hover="Past Events">Past Events</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-19317" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19317"><a href="https://ihr.org/contact"><span data-hover="Contact">Contact</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-19314" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19314"><a href="https://ihr.org/about"><span data-hover="About">About</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-19318" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19318"><a href="https://ihr.org/links"><span data-hover="Links">Links</span></a></li>
</ul> </nav>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<!-- HAMBURGER -->
<div id="hamburger_container" ng-class="{'show-promo' : showPromoBanner}">
<button id="hamburger" type="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Navigation" aria-controls="nav_mobile">
<svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px"
viewBox="0 0 100 100" style="enable-background:new 0 0 100 100;" xml:space="preserve">
<rect class="top" x="0" y="21" class="st0" width="100" height="10" rx="5" ry="5"/>
<rect class="middle" x="0" y="46" class="st0" width="100" height="10" rx="5" ry="5"/>
<rect class="bottom" x="0" y="72" class="st0" width="100" height="10" rx="5" ry="5"/>
</svg>
</button>
</div>
<!-- OVERLAY FOR MOBILE MENU -->
<div class="page_overlay"></div>
<!-- NAV MOBILE CONTAINER -->
<div id="nav_mobile_container">
<nav id="nav_mobile">
<!-- BAR TOPS -->
<div class="bar_top l1"><p>MAIN MENU</p></div>
<div class="bar_top l2"><p>LEVEL2</p></div>
<!-- MENU 1 -->
<ul id="menu-main-menu-1" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home current-menu-item page_item page-item-19412 current_page_item menu-item-19414"><a href="https://ihr.org/" aria-current="page"><span data-hover="Home">Home</span></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19319"><a href="https://ihr.org/support"><span data-hover="Support">Support</span></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-19316"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://www.ihr-store.com"><span data-hover="Store">Store</span></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-video menu-item-20507"><a href="https://ihr.org/videos"><span data-hover="Videos">Videos</span></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-19731"><a href="https://ihr.org/audio/search"><span data-hover="Audio">Audio</span></a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19476"><a href="https://ihr.org/audio/search"><span data-hover="Search">Search</span></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19464"><a href="https://ihr.org/audio/weekly-roundup"><span data-hover="Weekly Roundup">Weekly Roundup</span></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19458"><a href="https://ihr.org/audio/selected-podcasts"><span data-hover="Selected Podcasts">Selected Podcasts</span></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19459"><a href="https://ihr.org/audio/the-mark-weber-report"><span data-hover="The Mark Weber Report">The Mark Weber Report</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-19439"><a href="https://ihr.org/archives/summary"><span data-hover="Archives">Archives</span></a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19446"><a href="https://ihr.org/archives/summary"><span data-hover="Summary">Summary</span></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19403"><a href="https://ihr.org/archives/books_online"><span data-hover="Books Online">Books Online</span></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19440"><a href="https://ihr.org/archives/leaflets"><span data-hover="Leaflets">Leaflets</span></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19441"><a href="https://ihr.org/archives/the-journal-of-historical-review"><span data-hover="The Journal of Historical Review">The Journal of Historical Review</span></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19850"><a href="https://ihr.org/archives/headlines"><span data-hover="Headlines">Headlines</span></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19320"><a href="https://ihr.org/archives/past-events"><span data-hover="Past Events">Past Events</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19317"><a href="https://ihr.org/contact"><span data-hover="Contact">Contact</span></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19314"><a href="https://ihr.org/about"><span data-hover="About">About</span></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19318"><a href="https://ihr.org/links"><span data-hover="Links">Links</span></a></li>
</ul>
<!-- DUCKDUCK SEARCH MOBILE -->
<form class="external_search_form mobile" target="_blank" action="https://duckduckgo.com/" method="get">
<input type="hidden" name="sites" value="ihr.org">
<input type="search" name="q" class="text_input" placeholder="Search..." required>
<button type="submit" aria-label="Submit DuckDuckGo Search">
<div class="icon">
<svg xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
<path class="st0" d="M38.1,36.6l-9.1-9c2.4-2.6,3.9-6,3.9-9.8c0-8.1-6.7-14.6-14.9-14.6C9.8,3.2,3.1,9.7,3.1,17.8c0,8.1,6.7,14.6,14.9,14.6c3.5,0,6.8-1.2,9.4-3.3l9.2,9c0.4,0.4,1.2,0.4,1.6,0C38.6,37.8,38.6,37,38.1,36.6L38.1,36.6z M18,30.2c-7,0-12.6-5.5-12.6-12.4C5.4,11,11,5.4,18,5.4c6.9,0,12.6,5.5,12.6,12.4C30.6,24.7,24.9,30.2,18,30.2L18,30.2z M18,30.2"/>
</svg> </div>
</button>
</form>
<!-- SOCIAL ICONS -->
<div class="social_icons desktop">
<!-- <h5 class="section_title">{{'SE_CONNECTER' | translate}}</h5> -->
<ul>
<li class="twitter" >
<a class="icon_container twitter"
href="https://twitter.com/HistoryinReview"
title="X" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
<div class="icon twitter">
<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path class="st0" d="M18.244 2.25h3.308l-7.227 8.26 8.502 11.24H16.17l-5.214-6.817L4.99 21.75H1.68l7.73-8.835L1.254 2.25H8.08l4.713 6.231zm-1.161 17.52h1.833L7.084 4.126H5.117z"></path></svg> </div>
<h6 class="title">X</h6>
</a>
</li>
<li class="telegram" >
<a class="icon_container telegram"
href="https://t.me/instituteforhistoricalreview"
title="Telegram" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
<div class="icon telegram">
<svg xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path class="st0" d="M117.1,250.5L364,155.3c11.5-4.1,21.5,2.8,17.7,20.1l0,0l-42,198c-3.1,14-11.5,17.5-23.1,10.8l-64-47.2l-30.9,29.7c-3.4,3.4-6.3,6.3-12.9,6.3l4.5-65.1L332,200.8c5.2-4.5-1.2-7.1-8-2.6l-146.6,92.3l-63.2-19.7C100.5,266.4,100.2,257.1,117.1,250.5L117.1,250.5z"/></svg> </div>
<h6 class="title">Telegram</h6>
</a>
</li>
<li class="instagram" >
<a class="icon_container instagram"
href="https://instagram.com/historyinreview"
title="Instagram" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
<div class="icon instagram">
<svg xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 60 60">
<path class="st0" d="M30.1,5.7c7.9,0,8.8,0,12,0.2c3.3,0.2,6.5,0.8,9,3.2c2.4,2.4,3,5.5,3.2,9c0.2,3.2,0.2,4.1,0.2,12s0,8.8-0.2,12 c-0.2,3.3-0.8,6.5-3.2,9c-2.4,2.4-5.5,3-9,3.2c-3.2,0.2-4.1,0.2-12,0.2s-8.8,0-12-0.2c-3.3-0.2-6.5-0.8-9-3.2c-2.4-2.4-3-5.5-3.2-9c-0.2-3.2-0.2-4.1-0.2-12s0-8.8,0.2-12c0.2-3.3,0.8-6.5,3.2-9s5.5-3,9-3.2C21.3,5.7,22.2,5.7,30.1,5.7 M30.1,0.4c-8.1,0-9.1,0-12.2,0.2C13.1,0.7,8.8,1.9,5.5,5.4C2.1,8.7,0.9,13,0.6,17.9C0.4,20.9,0.4,22,0.4,30s0,9.1,0.2,12.2c0.2,4.9,1.4,9.1,4.9,12.5c3.3,3.3,7.6,4.6,12.5,4.9c3.2,0.2,4.1,0.2,12.2,0.2s9.1,0,12.2-0.2c4.9-0.2,9.1-1.4,12.5-4.9c3.3-3.3,4.6-7.6,4.9-12.5c0.2-3.2,0.2-4.1,0.2-12.2s0-9.1-0.2-12.2c-0.2-4.9-1.4-9.1-4.9-12.5C51.4,2,47.2,0.8,42.3,0.5C39.3,0.4,38.2,0.4,30.1,0.4L30.1,0.4z"/>
<path class="st0" d="M30.1,14.8c-8.4,0-15.2,6.9-15.2,15.2s6.9,15.2,15.2,15.2S45.3,38.4,45.3,30S38.5,14.8,30.1,14.8z M30.1,39.9c-5.5,0-9.9-4.4-9.9-9.9s4.4-9.9,9.9-9.9S40,24.6,40,30S35.6,39.9,30.1,39.9z"/>
<circle class="st0" cx="46" cy="14.2" r="3.5"/>
</svg> </div>
<h6 class="title">Instagram</h6>
</a>
</li>
<li class="bitchute" >
<a class="icon_container bitchute"
href="https://www.bitchute.com/channel/tHM3leLzWzKE/"
title="Bitchute" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
<div class="icon bitchute">
<svg xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 100 100">
<path class="st0" d="M63.3,34.1c-2.5,2-5,4-7.5,6c-1.4-0.8-2.9-1.3-4.5-1.5c-4.9-0.6-9.8,1.8-12.1,6.2c-1.5,2.8-1.8,5.8-1,8.9 c0.1,0.4,0,0.7-0.3,0.9c-2.1,1.7-4.3,3.5-6.4,5.2c-0.1,0.1-0.2,0.2-0.3,0.4c0.9-0.2,1.8-0.5,2.7-0.7c1.9-0.5,3.8-1,5.7-1.5c0.4-0.1,0.6-0.1,0.9,0.3c3.3,3.7,7.5,5.1,12.3,3.8c4.8-1.3,7.6-4.6,8.7-9.5c0-0.2,0.2-0.5,0.4-0.5c2.9-0.8,5.7-1.6,8.6-2.4c0.1,0,0.2,0,0.3,0c0.6,6.7-3.3,16.7-13.5,20.7c-9.8,3.8-21-0.2-26.1-9.3c-5.2-9.2-2.9-20.8,5.3-27.3C44.9,27.3,56.1,28.1,63.3,34.1z"/>
</svg> </div>
<h6 class="title">Bitchute</h6>
</a>
</li>
<li class="odysee">
<a class="icon_container odysee"
href="https://odysee.com/@IHR:4"
title="Odysee" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
<div class="icon odysee">
<svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px"
viewBox="0 0 100 100" style="enable-background:new 0 0 100 100;" xml:space="preserve">
<path id="path" d="M61.38,14.22c1.62,4.47,2.44,9.14,3.35,13.81c5.18,2.23,9.14-2.95,9.95-7.52c1.32-4.27,1.62-9.65,5.59-12.39
c4.98-2.54,9.75,2.74,9.75,7.62c0.41,5.08-1.12,10.16-3.45,14.62c-4.06,5.48-8.53,10.87-13.81,15.13c-2.95,4.57,3.96,6.5,6.09,9.44
c4.57,3.55,6.5,9.34,7.21,14.93c1.42,4.67,4.57,8.73,6.19,13.41c-1.32,5.28-7.21,8.53-12.39,8.84c-6.09,0.91-7.62-5.99-7.41-10.66
c-0.71-4.98-2.34-11.27-7.62-13.2c-6.8-2.03-2.13,6.91-3.96,10.87c-1.12,6.09-4.06,12.9-10.56,14.83
c-5.79,2.13-12.39,4.67-18.38,1.73c-4.67-1.73-7.01-7.92-4.77-12.29c2.23-4.16,7.52-3.76,11.48-3.96c4.98-0.51,7.41-6.4,4.77-10.56
c-2.74-4.98-5.69-9.85-8.43-14.73c-5.08,2.44-10.87,3.96-14.83,8.23c-3.55,2.84-8.02,7.41-12.9,4.98c-4.47-2.34-6.4-8.94-2.64-12.69
c4.16-4.67,9.65-8.23,15.23-10.87c3.25-2.13,10.26-2.23,11.17-5.69c-2.13-7.92-5.28-16.86-1.32-24.78
c3.96-6.5,11.98-9.95,19.4-10.05c0.1,0,0.2,0,0.3,0C55.49,3.25,59.76,8.83,61.38,14.22L61.38,14.22 M37.82,18.89
c-0.51,4.16,1.02,10.16,6.09,10.46c5.18,0.3,11.37-0.71,14.52-5.18c1.52-4.16-0.51-8.84-2.64-12.39c-1.22-2.03-3.66-2.84-5.99-2.84
h-0.1C44.02,8.94,38.13,12.9,37.82,18.89L37.82,18.89 M54.58,14.01c0.41,0.81-1.22,1.62-1.73,0.91c-0.71-1.02-1.42-2.34-0.41-2.84
c0.1-0.1,0.2-0.2,0.41-0.2C53.66,11.88,54.27,13.3,54.58,14.01L54.58,14.01 M56.2,18.18c0.61,0.41,0.81,1.52,0.81,2.34
s0.1,1.52-0.1,2.44c-0.3,0.81-2.23,0.71-2.23-0.41c0.1-1.12,0.2-0.81,0.2-1.62s-0.61-1.32-0.51-2.13c0.1-0.51,0.61-0.81,1.12-0.81
C55.7,17.97,55.9,18.08,56.2,18.18L56.2,18.18"/>
</svg>
</div>
</a>
</li>
<li class="rumble">
<a class="icon_container rumble"
href="https://rumble.com/user/InstituteforHistoricalReview"
title="Rumble" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
<div class="icon rumble">
<svg version="1.2" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1441 1583" width="1441" height="1583">
<title>rumble-full-logo-v4-svg</title>
<path id="Layer" fill-rule="evenodd" class="s0" d="m1339.3 537.2c32.1 35.2 57.5 75.9 74.8 120.3 17.2 44.4 26.1 91.5 26.2 139.2 0.1 47.6-8.6 94.8-25.7 139.2-17.1 44.4-42.3 85.3-74.3 120.6-57.2 63.1-119 121.9-184.9 175.9-65.9 54-135.7 103-208.9 146.7-73.1 43.6-149.4 81.8-228.2 114.2-78.8 32.4-159.9 59-242.6 79.4-42.2 10.6-86.1 12.9-129.1 6.8-43.1-6.1-84.6-20.4-122.2-42.3-37.7-21.8-70.7-50.7-97.4-85-26.6-34.4-46.4-73.6-58.2-115.4-100.4-343-85.6-730.8 11.2-1075.3 51-180.9 221.3-294.5 396.7-252.7 324.8 77.4 629.6 276.7 862.6 528.4zm-457.3 356.2c61.2-48.4 61.2-142.7 0-192.6q-32.6-27.1-66.8-52.1-34.2-25.1-69.9-48-35.6-22.9-72.6-43.7-37-20.7-75.2-39.2c-70.3-33.6-148.8 13.3-160.1 93.3-17.3 122.3-20.4 245.6-9.1 362.8 7.6 81.1 85.1 129.5 156.5 98.4q39.9-17.2 78.6-37 38.7-19.8 76-42.2 37.3-22.4 73-47.2 35.7-24.8 69.6-52z"/>
</svg> </div>
</a>
</li>
<li class="internet_archive">
<a class="icon_container internet_archive"
href="https://archive.org/details/@institute_for_historical_review"
title="Internet Archive" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
<div class="icon internet_archive">
<svg height="86" viewBox="0 0 76 86" width="76" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m76 82v4h-76l.00080851-4zm-3-6v5h-70v-5zm-62.6696277-54 .8344146.4217275.4176066 6.7436084.4176065 10.9576581v10.5383496l-.4176065 13.1364492-.0694681 8.8498268-1.1825531.3523804h-4.17367003l-1.25202116-.3523804-.48627608-8.8498268-.41840503-13.0662957v-10.5375432l.41840503-11.028618.38167482-6.7798947.87034634-.3854412zm60.0004653 0 .8353798.4217275.4168913 6.7436084.4168913 10.9576581v10.5383496l-.4168913 13.1364492-.0686832 8.8498268-1.1835879.3523804h-4.1737047l-1.2522712-.3523804-.4879704-8.8498268-.4168913-13.0662957v-10.5375432l.4168913-11.028618.3833483-6.7798947.8697215-.3854412zm-42.000632 0 .8344979.4217275.4176483 6.7436084.4176482 10.9576581v10.5383496l-.4176482 13.1364492-.0686764 8.8498268-1.1834698.3523804h-4.1740866l-1.2529447-.3523804-.4863246-8.8498268-.4168497-13.0662957v-10.5375432l.4168497-11.028618.38331-6.7798947.8688361-.3854412zm23 0 .8344979.4217275.4176483 6.7436084.4176482 10.9576581v10.5383496l-.4176482 13.1364492-.0686764 8.8498268-1.1834698.3523804h-4.1740866l-1.2521462-.3523804-.4871231-8.8498268-.4168497-13.0662957v-10.5375432l.4168497-11.028618.38331-6.7798947.8696347-.3854412zm21.6697944-9v7h-70v-7zm-35.7200748-13 36.7200748 8.4088317-1.4720205 2.5911683h-70.32799254l-2.19998696-2.10140371z" fill="#2c2c2c" fill-rule="evenodd"/></svg> </div>
</a>
</li>
<li class="gab" >
<a class="icon_container gab"
href="https://gab.com/HistoryinReview"
title="Gab" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
<div class="icon gab">
<svg version="1.1" id="svg20762" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 354 486"
style="enable-background:new 0 0 354 486;" xml:space="preserve">
<path id="gab" class="st0" d="M242.2,28.5h93.6v257.3c0,123.4-67.3,182.5-168.4,182.5c-46.2,0-87.1-15.8-112.3-37.4l37.4-70.2
c21.6,14.6,42.1,23.4,69.6,23.4c49.7,0,80.1-35.7,80.1-87.1v-15.8c-21.1,25.1-50.9,37.4-83.6,37.4c-80.1,0-140.9-66.7-140.9-149.7
c0-83,60.8-149.7,140.9-149.7c32.7,0,62.6,12.3,83.6,37.4L242.2,28.5L242.2,28.5z M176.7,234.3c35.7,0,65.5-29.8,65.5-65.5
c0-35.7-29.8-65.5-65.5-65.5s-65.5,29.8-65.5,65.5C111.3,204.5,141.1,234.3,176.7,234.3z"/>
</svg>
</div>
<h6 class="title">Gab</h6>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
</div>
<!-- MAIN -->
<main id="main" role="main">
<div class="front_page">
<!-- BANNER TOP -->
<div class="banner top">
<div class="banner_content">
<div class="content">
<div class="col_left">
<!-- <h2 class="section_title">News and Comment</h2> -->
</div>
<div class="col_right">
<!-- <h2 class="section_title">IHR News and Views</h2> -->
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- BANNER MAIN -->
<div class="banner main">
<div class="banner_content">
<div class="content">
<div class="col_left">
<!-- LARGE APPEAL NOTICE -->
<!-- ALL NEWS & COMMENT -->
<div class="news_comment_container">
<div class="section_title_container">
<h2 class="section_title">News & Comment</h2>
</div>
<ul class="posts posts_left desktop m_off">
<li class="post post_left" data-date="Nov 6, 2024" data-type="ihr_news_comment">
<div class="article_header">
<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2024/11/01/wealthy-americans-plans-leaving-united-states.html" class="title_container" target="_blank">
<h2 class="post_title">Record Numbers of Wealthy Americans are Making Plans to Leave the U.S. After the Election</h2>
</a>
<p class="date_source_container">
<!-- <span class="date">Nov 6, 2024</span> -->
<span class="author">CNBC</span>
</p>
</div>
<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/E2C6F531-3BDA-40E8-926D-803EC1B79DBF-296x300.jpeg" alt="Record Numbers of Wealthy Americans are Making Plans to Leave the U.S. After the Election" loading="lazy">
<div class="text_container">
<p>A growing number of wealthy Americans are making plans to leave the country in the run-up to Tuesday’s election, with many fearing political and social unrest regardless of who wins, according to immigration attorneys. Attorneys and advisors to family offices and high-net-worth families said they’re seeing record demand from clients looking for second passports or long-term residencies abroad. While talk of moving overseas after an election is common, wealth advisors said this time many of the wealthy are already taking action. “We’ve never seen demand like we see now,” said Dominic Volek, group head of private clients at Henley & Partners, which advises the wealthy on international migration.</p>
</div>
</li>
<li class="post post_left" data-date="Nov 6, 2024" data-type="ihr_news_comment">
<div class="article_header">
<a href="https://nypost.com/2024/11/01/business/boeing-dismantles-dei-department-joining-companies-in-scrapping-controversial-policy/" class="title_container" target="_blank">
<h2 class="post_title">Boeing Dismantles DEI Department – Joining Major Companies in Scrapping Controversial Policy</h2>
</a>
<p class="date_source_container">
<!-- <span class="date">Nov 6, 2024</span> -->
<span class="author">New York Post</span>
</p>
</div>
<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/012F6BC9-AE15-46BA-B989-69AE92EC3BBA-300x250.jpeg" alt="Boeing Dismantles DEI Department – Joining Major Companies in Scrapping Controversial Policy" loading="lazy">
<div class="text_container">
<p>Boeing reportedly dismantled its global diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) department as part of an overhaul of its operations ordered by the company’s new top executive – becoming the latest major company to ditch the controversial initiative. The aerospace giant – which was slammed by tech mogul Elon Musk for prioritizing DEI over safety and quality controls after a near-catastrophic blowout during an Alaska Airlines flight – said staff from its DEI office would be absorbed into another human resources team focused on talent and employee experience, according to Bloomberg News … A conservative influencer who has launched viral campaigns that forced other high-profile companies – including John Deere, Harley Davidson and Jack Daniels – to scrap their DEI policies took credit for Boeing’s overhaul.</p>
</div>
</li>
<li class="post post_left" data-date="Nov 6, 2024" data-type="ihr_news_comment">
<div class="article_header">
<a href="https://www.jns.org/almost-three-quarters-of-israeli-jews-say-trump-better-for-israel/" class="title_container" target="_blank">
<h2 class="post_title">Almost Three-Quarters of Israeli Jews Say Trump Better for Israel, New Poll Shows</h2>
</a>
<p class="date_source_container">
<!-- <span class="date">Nov 6, 2024</span> -->
<span class="author">JNS</span>
</p>
</div>
<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/5C992977-65BD-4F2E-9FD7-63F163D6C2B5-300x278.jpeg" alt="Almost Three-Quarters of Israeli Jews Say Trump Better for Israel, New Poll Shows" loading="lazy">
<div class="text_container">
<p>A majority of Israeli Jews believe that former U.S. President Donald Trump would serve the Jewish state’s interest better than Democratic candidate Kamala Harris, according to a survey published on Monday. The poll, conducted by the Israel Democracy Institute’s Viterbi Family Center for Public Opinion and Policy Research and published less than 24 hours before the presidential vote, shows that 72% of Jewish Israelis believe that a Republican win would help to advance their country’s interests. Only 11% of Israeli Jews think a Harris White House would be better. Among the country’s Arab citizens, almost half of the respondents (46%) said they see no difference between the two candidates … Trump is especially popular among younger Israelis …</p>
</div>
</li>
<li class="post post_left" data-date="Nov 6, 2024" data-type="ihr_news_comment">
<div class="article_header">
<a href="https://ronpaulinstitute.org/government-gaslights-people-about-the-economy/" class="title_container" target="_blank">
<h2 class="post_title">Government Gaslights People About the Economy</h2>
</a>
<p class="date_source_container">
<!-- <span class="date">Nov 6, 2024</span> -->
<span class="author">Ron Paul </span>
</p>
</div>
<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/6CA09ACF-5A3A-4BE2-B3C4-AC9A3BF5DC8B-300x294.jpeg" alt="Government Gaslights People About the Economy" loading="lazy">
<div class="text_container">
<p>… The federal government understates inflation, while making wages, profits, and economic growth appear stronger. Dr. Antoni and Dr. St. Onge use a more accurate measure of inflation than that used by government to uncover the true state of the economy. Their calculations show that the US economy has been in recession since 2022 … The federal government’s figures also show the American people’s disposable income increased by 12.9 percent from 2019 through the first half of 2024. However, when the more accurate way of calculating price inflation is used, it shows Americans’ disposable income declined by 2.3 percent.</p>
</div>
</li>
<li class="post post_left" data-date="Nov 6, 2024" data-type="ihr_news_comment">
<div class="article_header">
<a href="https://www.mintpressnews.com/revealed-israel-unit-8200-spies-american-media/288457/" class="title_container" target="_blank">
<h2 class="post_title">Revealed: The Israeli Spies Writing America’s News</h2>
</a>
<p class="date_source_container">
<!-- <span class="date">Nov 6, 2024</span> -->
<span class="author">Alan MacLeod – Mint Press</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="text_container">
<p>… [Barack] Ravid is far from the only Israeli ex-spook working at top U.S. media outlets, working hard to manufacture Western support for his country’s actions. Ravid has quickly become one of the most influential individuals in the Capitol Hill press corps … Most of these stories consisted of simply printing anonymous White House or Israeli government sources, making them look good, and distancing President Biden from the horrors of the Israeli attack on Palestine. As such, there was functionally no difference between these and White House press releases … Ravid was personally presented with the award by President Biden, who embraced him like a brother … Ravid has made a name for himself by uncritically printing flattering information given to him by either the U.S. or Israeli government and passing it off as a scoop.</p>
</div>
</li>
<li class="post post_left" when-visible="fade" data-date="Nov 6, 2024" data-type="ihr_news_comment">
<div class="article_header">
<a href="https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/uknews/david-lloyd-george-s-childhood-home-to-be-decolonised/ar-AA1sXSIg" class="title_container" target="_blank">
<h2 class="post_title">David Lloyd George’s Childhood Home to be ‘Decolonised’</h2>
</a>
<p class="date_source_container">
<!-- <span class="date">Nov 6, 2024</span> -->
<span class="author">The Telegraph</span>
</p>
</div>
<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/404BA4D6-0429-4F11-8D99-DCC0320547D8-239x300.jpeg" alt="David Lloyd George’s Childhood Home to be ‘Decolonised’" loading="lazy">
<div class="text_container">
<p>David Lloyd George’s childhood cottage is to be “decolonised” with the help of funding from the Welsh Government. The Liberal prime minister’s modest birthplace in rural Wales has been converted into a museum, which has been swept into plans to make his homeland `anti-racist.” The museum in Llanystumdwy honouring Britain’s First World War leader has worked with a “decolonisation consultant” to change its approach to history, and LGBT displays could be included in future. The decolonising consultancy service was paid for by Labour government grants set aside for museums to conduct work which will “set the right historic narrative” and “promote a multicultural, vibrant and diverse Wales”.</p>
</div>
</li>
<li class="post post_left" when-visible="fade" data-date="Nov 6, 2024" data-type="ihr_news_comment">
<div class="article_header">
<a href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/middle-east/what-to-know-about-us-military-support-for-israel-after-a-year-of-war-20241015-p5kia3.html" class="title_container" target="_blank">
<h2 class="post_title">How Much Military Support the US Has Given Israel Over the Last Year</h2>
</a>
<p class="date_source_container">
<!-- <span class="date">Nov 6, 2024</span> -->
<span class="author">SMH (Australia) </span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="text_container">
<p><span lang="EN">The United States has provided Israel with billions of dollars’ worth of security assistance and weapons over the past year since it began retaliating for Hamas’ October 7, 2023, attack. In addition, the Biden administration has deployed the US military in direct support of Israel. The Gaza conflict has since broadened into an invasion of southern Lebanon amid fears of an even wider war … S</span>eparate from the US military’s own efforts in defence of Israel, Washington has significantly increased military assistance funding sent to Israel and has approved more sales of arms and equipment to the country. Israel had already received more US military aid – and more US aid of any type – than any other country since World War II.</p>
</div>
</li>
<li class="post post_left" when-visible="fade" data-date="Nov 6, 2024" data-type="ihr_news_comment">
<div class="article_header">
<a href="https://ihr.org/journal/v18n1p28_Sobran" class="title_container" target="_blank">
<h2 class="post_title">Jewish Power</h2>
</a>
<p class="date_source_container">
<!-- <span class="date">Nov 6, 2024</span> -->
<span class="author">Joseph Sobran</span>
</p>
</div>
<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/89EA1902-AABC-4713-A11B-30C957118460-248x300.jpeg" alt="Jewish Power" loading="lazy">
<div class="text_container">
<p>… In proportion to their numbers, Jews are the most successful and powerful group in the United States today. They have both raw power, political and economic, and enormous intellectual influence, shaping America’s self-understanding … The Jews don’t really “run” America; but they <i>haunt </i>it in a peculiar way that makes it seem as if they run it, and gives them a leverage out of all proportion to their numbers, and even to their raw power. They have a certain moral authority, which isn’t altogether specious, but is certainly lopsided, since they are exempted from the kind of public criticism they are free to dish out.</p>
</div>
</li>
<li class="post post_left" when-visible="fade" data-date="Nov 6, 2024" data-type="ihr_news_comment">
<div class="article_header">
<a href="https://rmx.news/article/half-of-french-5th-grade-students-lack-essential-math-and-language-proficiency-damning-assessments-reveal/" class="title_container" target="_blank">
<h2 class="post_title">Half of French Fifth-Grade Students Lack Essential Math and Language Proficiency, Damning Assessments Reveal</h2>
</a>
<p class="date_source_container">
<!-- <span class="date">Nov 6, 2024</span> -->
<span class="author">Remix</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="text_container">
<p>Recent national assessments reveal that French CM2 (5th grade) students, evaluated for the first time this year, face significant challenges in mastering fundamental skills in mathematics and French. According to the Ministry of Education’s findings published on Thursday, less than half (46.7 percent) of these students show proficiency in “conjugated verb agreement,” and more than 50 percent struggle to “recognize the main components of a sentence.” CM2 students are in their final year of French primary school and are typically 10-11 years old. The findings signal troubling gaps in knowledge that continue to impact student performance as they transition into middle school.</p>
</div>
</li>
<li class="post post_left" when-visible="fade" data-date="Nov 3, 2024" data-type="ihr_news_comment">
<div class="article_header">
<a href="https://macdonaldlaurier.ca/canada-is-disintegrating-eric-kaufmann-in-the-telegraph/" class="title_container" target="_blank">
<h2 class="post_title">Canada is Disintegrating: `No Core Identity, No Mainstream’</h2>
</a>
<p class="date_source_container">
<!-- <span class="date">Nov 3, 2024</span> -->
<span class="author">Eric Kaufmann – The Telegraph</span>
</p>
</div>
<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/D52B23A8-F09C-480D-AC25-A02A6710A9FD-300x200.jpeg" alt="Canada is Disintegrating: `No Core Identity, No Mainstream’" loading="lazy">
<div class="text_container">
<p>What happens in a country without cultural conservatism? Look no further than Canada, where the national identity is disintegrating. In 2015, soon after taking office, the new Prime Minister Justin Trudeau gushed to a fawning <i>New York Times</i> that, “There is no core identity, no mainstream in Canada. There are shared values – openness, respect, compassion, willingness to work hard, to be there for each other – but there is no core identity, no mainstream in Canada.” Along with his fellow travellers in the institutions, he set to work ripping the country’s historic identity to shreds. The three prongs of the attack involved setting fire to its past, promoting LGBTQ and critical race theory in schools and government, and unleashing an unprecedented wave of mass migration.</p>
</div>
</li>
<li class="post post_left" when-visible="fade" data-date="Nov 3, 2024" data-type="ihr_news_comment">
<div class="article_header">
<a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ce81g9593dro" class="title_container" target="_blank">
<h2 class="post_title">US Debt Would Increase Under Harris and Soar Under Trump, New Study Shows</h2>
</a>
<p class="date_source_container">
<!-- <span class="date">Nov 3, 2024</span> -->
<span class="author">BBC News</span>
</p>
</div>
<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/9A215F08-D6BD-468B-B879-9AC24065B20C-200x300.jpeg" alt="US Debt Would Increase Under Harris and Soar Under Trump, New Study Shows" loading="lazy">
<div class="text_container">
<p>Donald Trump’s campaign proposals would increase the US national debt by double the amount Kamala Harris’s would, according to a new analysis by a non-partisan group. Both candidates would add trillions to the national debt if their campaign pledges were enacted, according to the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget. Trump would add $7.5 trillion, and Harris would add $3.5 trillion, the group said. The think tank warned on Monday that neither party appeared willing to address the country’s growing $35.6 trillion debt. Both candidates have, at least partially, backed extending major tax cuts that the US passed during Trump’s first term.</p>
</div>
</li>
<li class="post post_left" when-visible="fade" data-date="Nov 3, 2024" data-type="ihr_news_comment">
<div class="article_header">
<a href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/10/28/politics/donald-trump-kamala-harris-fascist/index.html" class="title_container" target="_blank">
<h2 class="post_title">Trump Calls Harris a Fascist, Says He is ‘The Opposite of a Nazi’</h2>
</a>
<p class="date_source_container">
<!-- <span class="date">Nov 3, 2024</span> -->
<span class="author">CNN</span>
</p>
</div>
<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3486C7BB-D5FC-43D7-BBC8-3BF1CBB6CCDE-300x274.jpeg" alt="Trump Calls Harris a Fascist, Says He is ‘The Opposite of a Nazi’" loading="lazy">
<div class="text_container">
<p>Donald Trump on Monday told supporters in Georgia he is “the opposite of a Nazi,” as he responded to comparisons of his Sunday rally at Madison Square Garden to a 1939 pro-Nazi gathering at the same venue … Harris responded to those reports at a CNN town hall, saying she thinks Trump is a fascist and that “the people who know him best on this subject should be trusted.” … Referring to Democrats, Trump added: “They use that word — really, it’s both words. ‘He’s Hitler.’ And then they say, ‘He’s a Nazi.’” “I’m not a Nazi,” Trump said. “I’m the opposite of a Nazi.” Trump also responded to Harris calling him a fascist by saying, “She’s a fascist, OK? She’s a fascist.”</p>
</div>
</li>
<li class="post post_left" when-visible="fade" data-date="Nov 3, 2024" data-type="ihr_news_comment">
<div class="article_header">
<a href="https://www.breitbart.com/2024-election/2024/10/28/jd-vance-greatest-generation-stormed-normandy-would-vote-trump/" class="title_container" target="_blank">
<h2 class="post_title">JD Vance: The ‘Greatest Generation,’ Which Stormed Normandy, Would Vote Trump</h2>
</a>
<p class="date_source_container">
<!-- <span class="date">Nov 3, 2024</span> -->
<span class="author">Breitbart</span>
</p>
</div>
<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DA5D1975-74CA-4024-A8C6-B5DDEE303ABA-300x294.jpeg" alt="JD Vance: The ‘Greatest Generation,’ Which Stormed Normandy, Would Vote Trump" loading="lazy">
<div class="text_container">
<p>Sen. JD Vance (R-OH) said on Monday the American servicemen who fought in World War II were not fighting for leftist causes, and would likely vote for Donald Trump. In a social media post, Vance, who is former President Donald Trump’s (R) running mate in the race for the White House, shared an image of American servicemen storming the beaches of Normandy on June 6, 1944, which is known as D-Day. <span lang="EN">“These guys weren’t fighting to open the borders of their own nation or give taxpayer funded sex changes to illegal aliens. Sorry!” he wrote …</span></p>
</div>
</li>
<li class="post post_left" when-visible="fade" data-date="Nov 3, 2024" data-type="ihr_news_comment">
<div class="article_header">
<a href="https://www.commondreams.org/news/south-africa-icj-genocide-israel" class="title_container" target="_blank">
<h2 class="post_title">South Africa Files 750 Pages of `Overwhelming’ Evidence in ICJ Genocide Case Against Israel</h2>
</a>
<p class="date_source_container">
<!-- <span class="date">Nov 3, 2024</span> -->
<span class="author">B. Wilkins - Common Dreams</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="text_container">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">South Africa filed 750 pages of “overwhelming” proof that Israel is committing genocide in Gaza to the International Court of Justice in The Hague, Netherlands on Monday, the deadline for submitting final evidence in the ongoing trial. South African Ambassador to the Netherlands Vusi Madonsela delivered the legal document — known as a memorial — to the ICJ headquarters in the Dutch city. Under the court’s rules, the contents of the memorial cannot be made public at this time. According to a statement from the office of South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, the memorial is a “comprehensive presentation of the overwhelming evidence of genocide in Gaza.”</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
</div>
</li>
<li class="post post_left" when-visible="fade" data-date="Nov 3, 2024" data-type="ihr_news_comment">
<div class="article_header">
<a href="https://apnews.com/article/italy-el-alamein-meloni-fascism-opposition-f549c00c9810f7c72e69f34baf9cc56c" class="title_container" target="_blank">
<h2 class="post_title">Italy’s Government Pays Homage to Fascist Soldiers in ‘Heroic and Tragic’ WWII Battle</h2>
</a>
<p class="date_source_container">
<!-- <span class="date">Nov 3, 2024</span> -->
<span class="author">Associated Press</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="text_container">
<p>Italy’s far-right government has sparked wide criticism after celebrating a major World War II battle, praising the defeated fascist soldiers who lost their lives. In a social media post on Wednesday to commemorate the 82nd anniversary of the 1942 battle of El Alamein in Egypt, Italy’s Defense ministry paid homage to the Italian soldiers “who sacrificed their lives for our freedom.” It described the Italian and Nazi loss to the Allies as “heroic and tragic.” The second El Alamein battle took place in Egypt in October 1942 and was won by the Allies thanks to a huge effort involving about 190,000 men. It marked the defeat for the German-led Axis and a major blow to its ambitions in North Africa. Thousands of Italians were among those killed or captured in the battle, fought under the fascist regime of dictator Benito Mussolini.</p>
</div>
</li>
<li class="post post_left" when-visible="fade" data-date="Oct 29, 2024" data-type="ihr_news_comment">
<div class="article_header">
<a href="https://news.antiwar.com/2024/10/24/poll-majority-of-young-republicans-want-arms-embargo-on-israel/" class="title_container" target="_blank">
<h2 class="post_title">Majority of Young Republicans Want Arms Embargo on Israel, New Poll Shows</h2>
</a>
<p class="date_source_container">
<!-- <span class="date">Oct 29, 2024</span> -->
<span class="author">Antiwar. com</span>
</p>
</div>
<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/IMG_4192-300x300.jpeg" alt="Majority of Young Republicans Want Arms Embargo on Israel, New Poll Shows" loading="lazy">
<div class="text_container">
<p>A new poll for Data for Progress that surveyed Americans ages 18 to 29 who are likely to vote in the upcoming presidential election found the majority of young Republicans favor cutting off US military aid to Israel. According to the poll, 52% of young Republicans favor an arms embargo on Israel, while 36% oppose the idea, and 17% said they were unsure. The results signal that Israel is in trouble when it comes to long-term support from the US since Republicans are the more pro-Israel party. The poll also found that 62% of young Democrats were in favor of ending weapons shipments to Israel, while 21% opposed, and 17% said they were unsure. Factoring in independent and third-party voters, the poll found that 55% of all likely voters ages 18 to 29 support a US arms embargo on Israel, while 29% oppose the idea and 16% are undecided.</p>
</div>
</li>
<li class="post post_left" when-visible="fade" data-date="Oct 29, 2024" data-type="ihr_news_comment">
<div class="article_header">
<a href="https://lawliberty.org/forum/chinas-unique-challenge-to-the-west/" class="title_container" target="_blank">
<h2 class="post_title">China’s Unique Challenge to the West</h2>
</a>
<p class="date_source_container">
<!-- <span class="date">Oct 29, 2024</span> -->
<span class="author">David P. Goldman - Law & Liberty</span>
</p>
</div>
<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/IMG_4190-300x200.jpeg" alt="China’s Unique Challenge to the West" loading="lazy">
<div class="text_container">
<p>… China’s global influence is enormous and growing. It dominates several high-tech industries, most importantly telecommunications infrastructure, but also new-energy vehicles, solar panels, and nuclear energy … If China succeeds, or rather, continues to succeed, in assimilating the six billion people of the Global South into its economic sphere, it will be the world’s dominant power. It is well on its way. Today, China graduates more engineers and installs more industrial robots than the rest of the world combined, and it leads the world in factory automation, telecom infrastructure, nuclear and solar power, and new energy vehicles.</p>
</div>
</li>
<li class="post post_left" when-visible="fade" data-date="Oct 29, 2024" data-type="ihr_news_comment">
<div class="article_header">
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vTJmuJZCMbI" class="title_container" target="_blank">
<h2 class="post_title">Are the Chinese Merely Imitating?</h2>
</a>
<p class="date_source_container">
<!-- <span class="date">Oct 29, 2024</span> -->
<span class="author">Video – Kevin Walmsley</span>
</p>
</div>
<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/IMG_4189-300x247.jpeg" alt="Are the Chinese Merely Imitating?" loading="lazy">
<div class="text_container">
<p>For the 700 million Chinese citizens under the age of 40, all they have experienced is an economy that has boomed at 12 times the global average. In their lifetimes, China went from 75% rural, and where most of the rural population lacked even electricity and refrigeration, to two-thirds urban and modern. China poured more concrete in just three years, than the United States did in the entire 20th century. In the US and Europe, we tend to view a technological innovation as a great idea that can propel a company or an industry in a new direction over time; in China, the innovations are immediate, population-wide, and become permanent features of life. Runtime: <span dir="ltr">6:33</span> mins.</p>
</div>
</li>
<li class="post post_left" when-visible="fade" data-date="Oct 29, 2024" data-type="ihr_news_comment">
<div class="article_header">
<a href="https://www.thenation.com/article/politics/gary-bass-tokyo-trial-international-law/" class="title_container" target="_blank">
<h2 class="post_title">The Hypocrisies of International Justice: The Tokyo Trial of 1946-1948</h2>
</a>
<p class="date_source_container">
<!-- <span class="date">Oct 29, 2024</span> -->
<span class="author">Colin Jones - The Nation</span>
</p>
</div>
<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/IMG_4188-300x300.jpeg" alt="The Hypocrisies of International Justice: The Tokyo Trial of 1946-1948" loading="lazy">
<div class="text_container">
<p>The Nazi war crimes tribunal in Nuremberg had already been underway for months by the time its counterpart in Tokyo began in March 1946. The staggered start to these investigations made the International Military Tribunal for the Far East, known colloquially as the “Tokyo trial,” heir to the legal milestones laid in Germany. These included the novel concepts of “crimes against humanity” and “crimes against peace” … Three other judges dissented. That included India’s representative on the court, Radhabinod Pal. In a minority opinion that ran over 1,200 pages, Pal not only argued “that each and every one of the accused must be found not guilty” but condemned the Tokyo trial as an exercise in “formalized vengeance.” … The Allied powers, the United States first among them, failed to live up to their professed ideals.</p>
</div>
</li>
<li class="post post_left" when-visible="fade" data-date="Oct 29, 2024" data-type="ihr_news_comment">
<div class="article_header">
<a href="https://news.antiwar.com/2024/10/23/israeli-rights-group-btselem-says-israel-is-carrying-out-an-ethnic-cleansing-campaign-in-north-gaza/" class="title_container" target="_blank">
<h2 class="post_title">Israeli Rights Group B’Tselem Says Israel Is Carrying Out an Ethnic Cleansing Campaign in Northern Gaza</h2>
</a>
<p class="date_source_container">
<!-- <span class="date">Oct 29, 2024</span> -->
<span class="author">Antiwar.com</span>
</p>
</div>
<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/IMG_4187-300x250.jpeg" alt="Israeli Rights Group B’Tselem Says Israel Is Carrying Out an Ethnic Cleansing Campaign in Northern Gaza" loading="lazy">
<div class="text_container">
<p>The Israeli rights group B’Tselem said in a press release on Tuesday that Israel was carrying out an ethnic cleansing campaign in northern Gaza and called on the world to stop it. “The magnitude of the crimes Israel is currently committing in the northern Gaza Strip in its campaign to empty it of however many residents are left is impossible to describe, not just because hundreds of thousands of people enduring starvation, disease without access to medical care and incessant bombardments and gunfire defies comprehension, but because Israel has cut them off from the world,” the group said. Israel began its renewed assault on northern Gaza at the beginning of the month and ordered the estimated 300,000 to 400,000 Palestinian civilians living in the area to head south.</p>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<ul class="posts posts_left mobile m_on">
<li class="post post_left" data-date="Nov 6, 2024" data-type="ihr_news_comment">
<div class="article_header">
<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2024/11/01/wealthy-americans-plans-leaving-united-states.html" class="title_container" target="_blank">
<h2 class="post_title">Record Numbers of Wealthy Americans are Making Plans to Leave the U.S. After the Election</h2>
</a>
<p class="date_source_container">
<!-- <span class="date">Nov 6, 2024</span> -->
<span class="author">CNBC</span>
</p>
</div>
<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/E2C6F531-3BDA-40E8-926D-803EC1B79DBF-296x300.jpeg" alt="Record Numbers of Wealthy Americans are Making Plans to Leave the U.S. After the Election" loading="lazy">
<div class="text_container">
<p>A growing number of wealthy Americans are making plans to leave the country in the run-up to Tuesday’s election, with many fearing political and social unrest regardless of who wins, according to immigration attorneys. Attorneys and advisors to family offices and high-net-worth families said they’re seeing record demand from clients looking for second passports or long-term residencies abroad. While talk of moving overseas after an election is common, wealth advisors said this time many of the wealthy are already taking action. “We’ve never seen demand like we see now,” said Dominic Volek, group head of private clients at Henley & Partners, which advises the wealthy on international migration.</p>
</div>
</li>
<li class="post post_left" data-date="Nov 6, 2024" data-type="ihr_news_comment">
<div class="article_header">
<a href="https://nypost.com/2024/11/01/business/boeing-dismantles-dei-department-joining-companies-in-scrapping-controversial-policy/" class="title_container" target="_blank">
<h2 class="post_title">Boeing Dismantles DEI Department – Joining Major Companies in Scrapping Controversial Policy</h2>
</a>
<p class="date_source_container">
<!-- <span class="date">Nov 6, 2024</span> -->
<span class="author">New York Post</span>
</p>
</div>
<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/012F6BC9-AE15-46BA-B989-69AE92EC3BBA-300x250.jpeg" alt="Boeing Dismantles DEI Department – Joining Major Companies in Scrapping Controversial Policy" loading="lazy">
<div class="text_container">
<p>Boeing reportedly dismantled its global diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) department as part of an overhaul of its operations ordered by the company’s new top executive – becoming the latest major company to ditch the controversial initiative. The aerospace giant – which was slammed by tech mogul Elon Musk for prioritizing DEI over safety and quality controls after a near-catastrophic blowout during an Alaska Airlines flight – said staff from its DEI office would be absorbed into another human resources team focused on talent and employee experience, according to Bloomberg News … A conservative influencer who has launched viral campaigns that forced other high-profile companies – including John Deere, Harley Davidson and Jack Daniels – to scrap their DEI policies took credit for Boeing’s overhaul.</p>
</div>
</li>
<li class="post post_left" data-date="Nov 6, 2024" data-type="ihr_news_comment">
<div class="article_header">
<a href="https://www.jns.org/almost-three-quarters-of-israeli-jews-say-trump-better-for-israel/" class="title_container" target="_blank">
<h2 class="post_title">Almost Three-Quarters of Israeli Jews Say Trump Better for Israel, New Poll Shows</h2>
</a>
<p class="date_source_container">
<!-- <span class="date">Nov 6, 2024</span> -->
<span class="author">JNS</span>
</p>
</div>
<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/5C992977-65BD-4F2E-9FD7-63F163D6C2B5-300x278.jpeg" alt="Almost Three-Quarters of Israeli Jews Say Trump Better for Israel, New Poll Shows" loading="lazy">
<div class="text_container">
<p>A majority of Israeli Jews believe that former U.S. President Donald Trump would serve the Jewish state’s interest better than Democratic candidate Kamala Harris, according to a survey published on Monday. The poll, conducted by the Israel Democracy Institute’s Viterbi Family Center for Public Opinion and Policy Research and published less than 24 hours before the presidential vote, shows that 72% of Jewish Israelis believe that a Republican win would help to advance their country’s interests. Only 11% of Israeli Jews think a Harris White House would be better. Among the country’s Arab citizens, almost half of the respondents (46%) said they see no difference between the two candidates … Trump is especially popular among younger Israelis …</p>
</div>
</li>
<li class="post post_left" data-date="Nov 6, 2024" data-type="ihr_news_comment">
<div class="article_header">
<a href="https://ronpaulinstitute.org/government-gaslights-people-about-the-economy/" class="title_container" target="_blank">
<h2 class="post_title">Government Gaslights People About the Economy</h2>
</a>
<p class="date_source_container">
<!-- <span class="date">Nov 6, 2024</span> -->
<span class="author">Ron Paul </span>
</p>
</div>
<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/6CA09ACF-5A3A-4BE2-B3C4-AC9A3BF5DC8B-300x294.jpeg" alt="Government Gaslights People About the Economy" loading="lazy">
<div class="text_container">
<p>… The federal government understates inflation, while making wages, profits, and economic growth appear stronger. Dr. Antoni and Dr. St. Onge use a more accurate measure of inflation than that used by government to uncover the true state of the economy. Their calculations show that the US economy has been in recession since 2022 … The federal government’s figures also show the American people’s disposable income increased by 12.9 percent from 2019 through the first half of 2024. However, when the more accurate way of calculating price inflation is used, it shows Americans’ disposable income declined by 2.3 percent.</p>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<!-- LOAD MORE -->
<div class="actions_container">
<div class="inside">
<button class="load_more desktop m_off" type="button" when-visible="up">Load more</button>
<button class="load_more mobile m_on" type="button" when-visible="up">Load more</button>
<a class="to_past_headlines m_off" href="./archives/headlines/" when-visible="up">To Headlines Archives</a>
</div>
<!-- AJAX QUERY -->
<script type="text/javascript">
var ajax_url = "https://ihr.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php";
var page = 2;
jQuery(function($) {
$('body').on('click', '.col_left .load_more', function() {
var button = $(this);
var is_mobile_request = button.hasClass('mobile')
var data = {
'action': 'load_more_news_comments',
'page': page,
'security': '1c1f17fedc'
};
if(is_mobile_request) {
data.action = 'load_more_news_comments_mobile'
}
$.ajax({
url : ajax_url, // AJAX handler
data : data,
type : 'POST',
beforeSend : function ( xhr ) {
button.text("Loading...");
},
success : function( res ){
if (!res) {
button.remove();
return true;
}
if(is_mobile_request) {
$('.posts_left.mobile').append(res);
if ( page == 594 ) {
button.remove(); // if last page
}
} else {
$('.posts_left.desktop').append(res);
if ( page == 119 ) {
button.remove(); // if last page
}
}
button.text("Load more"); // insert new posts
page++;
}
});
});
});
</script>
</div>
</div>
</div> <!-- end col_left -->
<div class="col_right">
<!-- SMALL APPEAL NOTICES -->
<div class="small_appeal_notice_container">
<h2 class="title">Did You Know the IHR is a Nonprofit?</h2>
<div class="text_container format">
<p class="paragraph0">That means our work depends entirely on support from men and women like you.</p>
<p class="paragraph0"><span lang="EN">Because the Institute is recognized by the IRS as a not-for-profit public interest educational enterprise, your donation is tax-deductible. </span>If you value what the IHR stands for, now is the time to show it.</p>
</div>
<a class="link" href="./support">Make a secure online donation</a>
</div>
<div class="section_title_container">
<h2 class="section_title">IHR News & Views</h2>
</div>
<!-- PROMOTED ITEM FIRST POSITION -->
<!-- WEEKLY ROUNDUP -->
<div class="promoted_item_container wr">
<div class="inside">
<div class="article_header" when-visible="fade">
<a href="https://ihr.org/audio/weekly-roundup/" class="title_container">
<h2 class="post_title">Weekly Roundup with Mark Weber</h2>
</a>
</div>
<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/wr_thumb_4-aspect-ratio-1106-1184-467x500.jpg" alt="Weekly Roundup with Mark Weber" loading="lazy" when-visible="fade">
<div class="text_container " when-visible="fade">
<p>Historian Mark Weber and host Fróði Midjord provide informed “big picture” perspective on current events, highlighting the broader trends and crucial factors behind the headlines.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- PROMOTED ITEM SECOND POSITION -->
<!-- MAILING LIST -->
<div class="mailing_list_container" when-visible="fade">
<div class="inside">
<div class="icon">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M403.7 477.5L289.5 429.9l-37.7 65.9c-7.2 12.6-22 18.8-36 15.1s-23.8-16.4-23.8-30.9V389.3L19.7 317.5C8.4 312.8 .8 302.2 .1 290s5.5-23.7 16.1-29.8l7.9 13.9c-5.3 3-8.4 8.8-8 14.9s4.2 11.4 9.8 13.8l168.9 70.4L479.6 16c-2.6 .1-5.2 .8-7.6 2.1l-448 256-7.9-13.9 448-256c8.3-4.7 18-5.5 26.7-2.3c2.5 .9 5 2.2 7.3 3.7c1.3 .9 2.5 1.8 3.6 2.8c.9 .8 1.7 1.6 2.4 2.5c6.1 7 9 16.5 7.5 25.9l-64 416c-1.5 9.7-7.4 18.2-16 23s-18.9 5.4-28 1.6zm-193.6-98l85.5 35.6c0 0 0 0 .1 0l114.2 47.6c4.5 1.9 9.7 1.6 14-.8s7.2-6.7 8-11.5l64-416c.6-3.7-.2-7.4-2-10.5L210.1 379.5zM208 396v84c0 7.3 4.9 13.6 11.9 15.5s14.4-1.2 18-7.5l36.7-64.2L208 396z"/></svg> </div>
<a href="https://ihr.org/contact/subscribe/">
<h3 class="title">Join our Mailing List</h3>
</a>
<div class="text"><p>Several times each week we distribute by e-mail a timely “IHR News and Comment” roundup of news, analysis and commentary items. To subscribe, enter your email below:</p>
</div>
<div class="form_container">
<form action="https://visitor.r20.constantcontact.com/d.jsp" method="post" name="ccoptin" target="_blank">
<input name="ea" size="14" type="email" required value="" placeholder="Your e-mail" />
<input name="go" type="submit" value="Join" />
<input name="llr" type="hidden" value="u7bw8rbab" />
<input name="m" type="hidden" value="1101184829332" />
<input name="p" type="hidden" value="oi" />
</form> </div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- NEWS & VIEWS (SELECTION OF POSTS) -->
<div class="news_and_views_container">
<ul class="posts posts_right">
<li when-visible="fade" class="news_and_views">
<div class="article_header">
<a href="https://ihr.org/other/DeGaulleWeber" class="title_container" target="">
<h2 class="post_title">The Enduring Legacy of a Great Man: Charles de Gaulle</h2>
</a>
<p class="author">Mark Weber</p>
</div>
<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/De_Gaulle-OWI_cropped-c.webp" alt="The Enduring Legacy of a Great Man: Charles de Gaulle" loading="lazy">
<div class="text_container ">
<p><p>No figure of modern French history is as honored as Charles de Gaulle … In 1940 he refused to accept his country’s defeat by Germany, and from London he founded and led the pro-Allied “Free French” force during World War II. From 1944 to 1946 he headed the provisional government of France. In 1958 he was called from retirement by popular acclaim to resolve the seemingly unsolvable crisis over Algeria … During the years that he dominated his country’s political life – 1958-1969 – he charted an independent foreign policy, tied neither to the US nor the USSR, and strove to make France the preeminent nation in Europe … It’s impossible to read any lengthy biography of this man without admiration for his audacious self-confidence, courage, determination, and cunning.</p>
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li when-visible="fade" class="news_and_views">
<div class="article_header">
<a href="ttps://ihr-store.com/ihrstore/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=6&products_id=153" class="title_container" target="_blank">
<h2 class="post_title">The Forced War: When Peaceful Revision Failed</h2>
</a>
<p class="author">David L. Hoggan</p>
</div>
<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/51SgAkDraGL._SL1360_-347x500.jpg" alt="The Forced War: When Peaceful Revision Failed" loading="lazy">
<div class="text_container ">
<p><p>Completely reset, expanded and reformatted new IHR edition! In this important, detailed study of the origins of the Second World War, Dr. Hoggan explains why Hitler decided to attack Poland in 1939, and examines the short-sighted policies that made war all but inevitable. The author dismantles the often-repeated charge of sole German responsibility for the war, which for many years has been a centerpiece of the prevailing narrative of twentieth century history. The eminent American historian Harry E. Barnes called this “the first thorough study of the responsibility for the causes of the Second World War in any language … likely to remain the definitive revisionist work on this subject for many years.” With an introduction by Mark Weber, dust jacket, detailed index, source notes, extensive bibliography, map, and 30 photographs. Also available in softcover edition.</p>
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li when-visible="fade" class="news_and_views">
<div class="article_header">
<a href="https://ihr.org/other/rothbardoriginstaylor" class="title_container" target="">
<h2 class="post_title">The Origins of the Second World War: A Review</h2>
</a>
<p class="author">Murray N. Rothbard</p>
</div>
<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/murray_rothbard-500x392.jpg" alt="The Origins of the Second World War: A Review" loading="lazy">
<div class="text_container ">
<p><p>It is not often that one is privileged to review a book of monumental import, a truly significant “breakthrough” from obscurantism to historical knowledge and insight. But such a book is the magnificent work by A.J .P. Taylor, <em>The Origins of the Second World War</em> … The central theme of Taylor is simply this: Germany and Hitler were <em>not</em> uniquely guilty of launching World War II (indeed they were scarcely guilty at all) … Basically, Hitler has no “master plan”; he was a German intent, like all Germans, on revising the intolerable and stupid Versailles-<em>diktat</em>, and on doing so <em>by peaceful means</em>, and in collaboration with the British and French … Not only did Hitler do this with insight, he did it with <em>patience</em>, as Taylor excellently shows …</p>
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li when-visible="fade" class="news_and_views">
<div class="article_header">
<a href="https://ihr.org/other/economyhitler2011-html/" class="title_container" target="">
<h2 class="post_title">How Hitler Tackled Unemployment</h2>
</a>
<p class="author">Mark Weber</p>
</div>
<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/A-rare-color-photo-of-Adolf-Hitler-which-shows-his-true-eye-color-date-unknown-aspect-ratio-900-934-482x500.jpg" alt="How Hitler Tackled Unemployment" loading="lazy">
<div class="text_container ">
<p><p>To deal with the massive unemployment and economic paralysis of the Great Depression, both the US and German governments launched innovative and ambitious programs. Although President Franklin Roosevelt’s “New Deal” measures helped only marginally, the Third Reich’s much more focused and comprehensive policies proved remarkably effective. Within three years unemployment was banished and Germany’s economy was flourishing. And while Roosevelt’s record in dealing with the Depression is pretty well known, the remarkable story of how Hitler tackled the crisis is not widely understood or appreciated.</p>
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li when-visible="fade" class="news_and_views">
<div class="article_header">
<a href="https://ihr.org/other/biden_jewish_role" class="title_container" target="">
<h2 class="post_title">Joe Biden Acknowledges ‘Immense’ Jewish Role in American Mass Media and Cultural Life</h2>
</a>
<p class="author">Mark Weber </p>
</div>
<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Official_portrait_of_President_Biden-397x500.webp" alt="Joe Biden Acknowledges ‘Immense’ Jewish Role in American Mass Media and Cultural Life" loading="lazy">
<div class="text_container ">
<p><p>In a remarkable but under-reported address, one of America’s most prominent and influential political figures has acknowledged the “immense” and “outsized” Jewish role in the US mass media and cultural life. Joe Biden – now President of the U.S. – said that this has been the single most important factor in shaping American attitudes over the past century, and in driving major cultural-political changes. “Jewish heritage has shaped who we are – all of us – as much or more than any other factor in the last 223 years. And that’s a fact,” Joe Biden told a gathering of Jewish leaders in Washington, DC … “Behind of all that, I bet you 85 percent of those [major social-political] changes, whether it’s in Hollywood or social media, are a consequence of Jewish leaders in the industry. The influence is immense … And, I might add, it is all to the good,” he went on.</p>
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li when-visible="fade" class="news_and_views">
<div class="article_header">
<a href="https://ihr.org/other/unknownwarriorsdevlin" class="title_container" target="">
<h2 class="post_title">British WWII Veterans: Unhappy With What’s Become of the Country They Fought For</h2>
</a>
<p class="author">F. Roger Devlin</p>
</div>
<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/9781291129335-us.jpg" alt="British WWII Veterans: Unhappy With What’s Become of the Country They Fought For" loading="lazy">
<div class="text_container ">
<p><p>More than once I have come across the view that if British lads of the 1940s could have foreseen the state of their country today, they would never have bothered to fight the Second World War. Few of those who have heard that view may realize that there is empirical evidence to support it … The prevailing tone of their letters is one of bitterness over what had become of the county they once cherished. Of the four or five most often voiced complaints, the most common is over mass migration from other countries and continents, and how that has drastically changed British life, culture and society … “The men who offered their lives have been betrayed and gave their lives in vain. Most of the older people say thank goodness we are ending our lives. It is no longer the Britain that we fought for.”</p>
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li when-visible="fade" class="news_and_views">
<div class="article_header">
<a href="https://ihr.org/other/goodwarmythweber" class="title_container" target="">
<h2 class="post_title">The 'Good War' Myth of World War II, and Why It's Dangerous</h2>
</a>
<p class="author">Mark Weber</p>
</div>
<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/92423755-scaled-1-500x362.jpg" alt="The 'Good War' Myth of World War II, and Why It's Dangerous" loading="lazy">
<div class="text_container ">
<p><p>How accurate is this hallowed portrayal of America’s role in World War II? As we shall see, it does not hold up under close examination … The three Allied leaders accomplished what they accused the Axis leaders of Germany, Italy and Japan of conspiring to achieve: world domination … Presidential deception to justify war did not start with George W. Bush. Americans who express admiration for the US role in World War II, and for Franklin Roosevelt’s presidential leadership, have little moral right to complain when presidents follow his example and lead the country into war by breaking the law, subverting the Constitution, and lying to the people.</p>
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li when-visible="fade" class="news_and_views">
<div class="article_header">
<a href="https://ihr.org/leaflet/what_christians-shtml/" class="title_container" target="">
<h2 class="post_title">What Christians Don’t Know About Israel</h2>
</a>
<p class="author">Grace Halsell</p>
</div>
<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/grace_halsell.jpg" alt="What Christians Don’t Know About Israel" loading="lazy">
<div class="text_container ">
<p><p>American Jews sympathetic to Israel dominate key positions in all areas of our government where decisions are made regarding the Middle East. This being the case, is there any hope of ever changing U.S. policy? … The answer to achieving an even-handed Middle East policy might lie elsewhere — among those who support Israel but don’t really know why. This group is the vast majority of Americans. They are well-meaning, fair-minded Christians who feel bonded to Israel – and Zionism – often from atavistic feelings, in some cases dating from childhood.</p>
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li when-visible="fade" class="news_and_views">
<div class="article_header">
<a href="https://ihr.org/other/rooseveltbritishcollusion/" class="title_container" target="">
<h2 class="post_title">Collusion: Franklin Roosevelt, British Intelligence, and the Secret Campaign to Push the US Into War</h2>
</a>
<p class="author">Mark Weber </p>
</div>
<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/mbangu-sibamba-fdrcolor-399x500.jpg" alt="Collusion: Franklin Roosevelt, British Intelligence, and the Secret Campaign to Push the US Into War" loading="lazy">
<div class="text_container ">
<p><p>Secretive and unlawful collusion by an American leader with a foreign power that subverts the US political process is not new. The most far-reaching and flagrant case was by President Franklin Roosevelt in 1940-41. In the months before the US formally entered the war in the wake of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Roosevelt did everything he could to get America into the global conflict without actually declaring war. The cooperation with British intelligence by the President and other high-ranking US officials during that period was quite illegal. Such collusion by the nominally neutral US to further the war aims of a foreign government was contrary to both US law and universally accepted international norms.</p>
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li when-visible="fade" class="news_and_views">
<div class="article_header">
<a href="https://www.ihr.org/jhr/v15/v15n3p35_Rothbard.html" class="title_container" target="">
<h2 class="post_title">On the Importance of Revisionism For Our Time</h2>
</a>
<p class="author">Murray Rothbard</p>
</div>
<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/051712_Murray.jpg" alt="On the Importance of Revisionism For Our Time" loading="lazy">
<div class="text_container ">
<p><p>Revisionism as applied to World War II and its origins (as also for previous wars) has the general function of bringing historical truth to an American and a world public that had been drugged by wartime lies and propaganda … Revisionism brings to the artificial frenzy of daily events and day-to-day propaganda, the cool but in the last analysis glorious light of historical truth. Such truth is almost desperately needed in today’s world.</p>
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li when-visible="fade" class="news_and_views">
<div class="article_header">
<a href="https://ihr.org/journal/v02p137_Weber.html" class="title_container" target="">
<h2 class="post_title">The Civil War Concentration Camps</h2>
</a>
<p class="author">Mark Weber </p>
</div>
<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Camp-Sumter-Andersonville-Georgia-colour-lithograph-1890-500x368.webp" alt="The Civil War Concentration Camps" loading="lazy">
<div class="text_container ">
<p><p>No aspect of the American Civil War left behind a greater legacy of bitterness and acrimony than the treatment of prisoners of war. “Andersonville” still conjures up images of horror unmatched in American History. And although Northern partisans still invoke the infamous Southern camp to defame the Confederacy, the Union had its share of equally horrific camps. Prison camps on both sides produced scenes of wretched, disease-ridden and emaciated prisoners as repulsive as any to come out of the Second World War … In addition to camps for captured soldiers, the North also established concentration camps for civilian populations considered hostile to the Federal government.</p>
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li when-visible="fade" class="news_and_views">
<div class="article_header">
<a href="https://ihr.org/journal/v16n3p14_Pavlik" class="title_container" target="">
<h2 class="post_title">The Ethics of War: Hiroshima and Nagasaki </h2>
</a>
<p class="author">Gregory P. Pavlik</p>
</div>
<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/20.Nagasaki-406x500.jpg" alt="The Ethics of War: Hiroshima and Nagasaki " loading="lazy">
<div class="text_container ">
<p><p>Since the last “good war,” a debate has ensued over the moral legitimacy of the use of nuclear weapons, particularly against civilians. The critics hold that it is a crime to incinerate civilians en masse; defenders commonly claim that the bombing was necessary to bring the war to a close, thereby saving countless American lives. Most of those who make this claim do so in earnest. The problem is that this defense is both historically false, and taken to its logical conclusion, extremely dangerous … The U.S. War Department and related agencies that specialized in producing hate propaganda and lies developed specifically racialist attacks on the Japanese.</p>
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li when-visible="fade" class="news_and_views">
<div class="article_header">
<a href="https://ihr.org/other/tonymartin2002-html/" class="title_container" target="">
<h2 class="post_title">Tactics of Organized Jewry in Suppressing Free Speech</h2>
</a>
<p class="author">Prof. Tony Martin – Institute for Historical Review</p>
</div>
<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/5ab27fe998fc8.image_-aspect-ratio-191-202.jpg" alt="Tactics of Organized Jewry in Suppressing Free Speech" loading="lazy">
<div class="text_container ">
<p><p>… I’m going to try to extract from my experience certain basic sort of tactics that I think the Jewish lobby has used over the years pertaining to my particular situation … The first and major tactic that I discovered in their attack on me was their reliance on lies — just straight-up lies. There’s no other way to describe it, just telling lies. Many of the categories that I will enumerate overlap, and many of them could also come under this general rubric of telling lies. But I think that if one had to isolate a single tactic, it was a tactic of telling lies. I think they’ve elevated telling lies to a very high artistic form.</p>
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li when-visible="fade" class="news_and_views">
<div class="article_header">
<a href="https://ihr-store.com/ihrstore/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=6&products_id=88" class="title_container" target="">
<h2 class="post_title">Why I Survived the A-Bomb</h2>
</a>
<p class="author">Akira Kohchi </p>
</div>
<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/613Ie8sF82L._SX341_BO1204203200_-e1725056596905.jpg" alt="Why I Survived the A-Bomb" loading="lazy">
<div class="text_container ">
<p><p>Hiroshima native Kohchi was a 16-year-old schoolboy when his city was devastated by the first nuclear attack in history. He tells the dramatic, personal story of how he experienced and survived the bombing, and provides a moving account of his search for his family through the burning rubble of the doomed city. Then Kohchi recalls how, years later, he forced himself to come to grips with his past and uncover the facts about the bombing and the history the led up to it. The author’s frankness and humane spirit make this a first-hand Japanese account of a war crime that dwarfs almost all others. A unique revisionist classic. Praised by the <i>Japan Times</i> newspaper as a “noteworthy” and “authentic” personal account, and by <i>Bookwatch</i> newsletter as a “moving, gripping account.” With full color dust jacket, photos and notes</p>
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li when-visible="fade" class="news_and_views">
<div class="article_header">
<a href="https://ihr.org/journal/v16n1p-2_chalmers-html/" class="title_container" target="">
<h2 class="post_title">The Spanish Inquisition and the Jewish Question</h2>
</a>
<p class="author">Brian Chalmers </p>
</div>
<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Unknown_artist_-_Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Inquisition_cross_olive_branch_and_sword_17th_century_-_MeisterDrucke-1025322-355x500.jpg" alt="The Spanish Inquisition and the Jewish Question" loading="lazy">
<div class="text_container ">
<p><p>It is nearly impossible to dig into any chapter of Jewish history without uncovering lessons for our own age. Spain during the 15th and 16th centuries is a particularly striking example. Even today, our view of this period, and particularly of the Spanish Inquisition, colors our attitudes regarding relations between Jews and non-Jews. The Inquisition is considered one of Jewish history’s darkest chapters — and one of Christian history’s most shameful.</p>
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li when-visible="fade" class="news_and_views">
<div class="article_header">
<a href="https://ihr.org/other/PastMarchesOnMorgenstern" class="title_container" target="">
<h2 class="post_title">The Past Marches On </h2>
</a>
<p class="author">George Morgenstern (1953)</p>
</div>
<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/IMG_20200317_0002a-424x500.jpg" alt="The Past Marches On " loading="lazy">
<div class="text_container ">
<p><p>… Add to these the operations of an organized propaganda capable, apparently, of doping Americans into belief in any myth, and there is formidable reason why public opinion should be so stupefied and stultified that the nation can be led from war to war in pursuit of ever retreating goals. Yet, despite the general numbness, Americans, surveying the results of half a century of intermeddling, dimly perceive that all is not well.</p>
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li when-visible="fade" class="news_and_views">
<div class="article_header">
<a href="https://ihr.org/leaflet/jewishlobby-shtml/" class="title_container" target="">
<h2 class="post_title">A Straight Look at the Jewish Lobby</h2>
</a>
<p class="author">Mark Weber</p>
</div>
<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/110424_orenopener51.jpg" alt="A Straight Look at the Jewish Lobby" loading="lazy">
<div class="text_container ">
<p><p>… Jews wield immense power and influence in the United States. The “Jewish lobby” is a decisive factor in US support for Israel. Jewish-Zionist interests are not identical to American interests. In fact, they often conflict. As long as the “very powerful” Jewish lobby remains entrenched, there will be no end to the Jewish-Zionist grip on the US political system and the American media, the Zionist oppression of Palestinians, and the Israeli threat to peace.</p>
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li when-visible="fade" class="news_and_views">
<div class="article_header">
<a href="https://ihr.org/other/anti-semitism-why-does-it-exist-dec-2013" class="title_container" target="">
<h2 class="post_title">Anti-Semitism: Why Does It Exist? And Why Does it Persist?</h2>
</a>
<p class="author">Mark Weber </p>
</div>
<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/belg.gif" alt="Anti-Semitism: Why Does It Exist? And Why Does it Persist?" loading="lazy">
<div class="text_container ">
<p><p>Over the centuries, rage and hostility against Jews has repeatedly erupted in terrible violence. Again and again, Jews have been driven out of countries where they’d been living. Why does anti-Semitism exist? And why has furious hostility toward Jews broken out, again and again, in the most varied nations, eras and cultures? … Anti-Semitism is not a mysterious “disease.” As Herzl and Weizmann suggested, and as history shows, what is often called anti-Semitism is the natural and understandable attitude of people toward a minority with particularist loyalties that wields greatly disproportionate power for its own interests, rather than for the common good.</p>
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li when-visible="fade" class="news_and_views">
<div class="article_header">
<a href="https://ihr.org/other/judaism0709-html" class="title_container" target="">
<h2 class="post_title">The Weight of Tradition: Why Judaism Is Not Like Other Religions</h2>
</a>
<p class="author">Mark Weber</p>
</div>
<img src="https://ihr.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/31BIOU2DuqL.jpg" alt="The Weight of Tradition: Why Judaism Is Not Like Other Religions" loading="lazy">
<div class="text_container ">
<p><p>… Judaism is not just “another religion.” It’s unique URL
GET https://www.ihr.org/
Response Headers
Content-Type:text/html; charset=UTF-8Date:Sat, 09 Nov 2024 22:52:44 GMTLocation:https://ihr.org/Server:ApacheStrict-Transport-Security:max-age=16000000Vary:Accept-Encoding,CookieX-Redirect-By:WordPress
Response Body
Empty body
URL
GET http://www.ihr.org/
Response Headers
Connection:UpgradeContent-Type:text/html; charset=UTF-8Date:Sat, 09 Nov 2024 22:52:43 GMTLocation:https://www.ihr.org/Server:ApacheUpgrade:h2Vary:Accept-Encoding,CookieX-Redirect-By:WordPress - Really Simple Security
Response Body
Empty body
Resolver
Resolver ASN
AS212238
Resolver IP
154.47.30.251
Resolver Network Name
Datacamp Limited
Report ID
20241109T224334Z_webconnectivity_SC_36958_n1_SosociCudp8lspZp
Platform
android
Software Name
ooniprobe-android-unattended (4.0.0)
Measurement Engine
ooniprobe-engine (3.23.0)